1、Lesson 39 Am I all right?庆庆祝祝建建国国60周周年英年英语发言语发言稿稿中中英对照英对照 Is a national territory that aureate autumn scan widely 9,600,000 square kilometers again up,all over the place golden,prosperous brocade,the high building stands erect,coal ocean current gold,ocean Yang wave,the Great Wall dances.In autumn,a
2、lways bring people pleased celebrate,bring poetry,bring fancy,bring to imagine,bring a hope more,but this years autumn,not-same sort,more and not and this fine season,arrive tofrom Chiang-Nan water country a northlan New words and expressions:operation n.手术手术 successful adj.成功的成功的 following adj.下一个下
3、一个 patient n.病人病人 alone adj.独自的独自的 exchange n.（电话的）交换台（电话的）交换台 inquire v.询问，打听询问，打听 certain adj.某个某个 caller n.打电话的人打电话的人 relative n.亲戚亲戚 1.operation,?p?rei?n n.手术,运转,操作 I had an operation on my heart.我做了一次心脏手术。bring/putinto operation=come into operation 实施实施(法律，计划等法律，计划等)、运作、运作(机械等机械等)、开始运转、开始运转 ope
4、rate?p?reit v.1)操纵,操作(机械等),运作,运转=control,run e.g operate the lift 2)经营,管理=run,manage e.g operate a company 3)operate on sb for 因而给做手术做手术 successful adj.成功的,结果圆满的,顺利的,(考试)及格的,发运的,功成名就的?反义词：failed feild /unsuccessful?She is a successful business woman.?success n.成功 failure feilj?succeed v.成功 fail feil
5、 following f?l?ui?1)adj.接着的=next e.g.Answer the following questions.in the following year 2)prep.在（某事）以后；由于 Following the meeting,coffee will be served 1)n.（让医生诊治的）病人 The hospital has a lot of patients.insane patients 精神病人 2)adj.有耐心的，能忍受的，能容忍的 反义词：impatient be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 be patient of st
6、h 对某事有耐心 You should be more patient with others.4.patient pei?nt 5.alone?l?un adj.单独的;独一无二的;独自的;adv.单独地;独自地;孤独地;只，只有;alone 用作形容词，通常只是表示客观上的一个人或没 有外人，而不表示寂寞或孤独等感情色彩。lonely 表示“寂寞的”、“孤寂的”，带有较强感情色彩。lonely l?unli adj.寂寞的，孤独的 Im living alone but I dont feel lonely.我一个人住，但是不觉得孤独。1)n.互换，交换，交流，交易 Is five app
7、les for five eggs a fair exchange?五只苹果换五只鸡蛋是一笔公平的交易吗？2)n.兑换；汇率；交流 the exchange of dollars for pounds 把美元兑换成英镑 the rate of exchange/the exchange rate 汇率 3)n.交易所 the Stock Exchange 证券交易所 4)n.电话交换台(telephone exchange)5)v.交换，互换（问候等）Mary exchanged seats with John.玛丽和约翰交换座位。I often exchange information wi
8、th him.我常与他交流信息。6.exchange 7.inquire inkwai?v.询问，查询 (比ask正式)inquire sth of sb 向某人询问某事 inquire about sb/sth=ask for information 打听消息 He inquired of the policeman the way.他向那个警察询问道路。inquire sbs name 询问某人的名字 inquiry inkwai?ri n.询问询问 I made inquiries about the lost dog in all the stores Ive visited.我在所有
9、我去过的商店里打听我丢失的狗 8.certain s?:tn 1)adj.确定的，有把握的，常可与确定的，有把握的，常可与sure通用通用 They are sure/certain to be late.他们一定会迟到的。注意：注意：certain的语气比的语气比 sure强。当强。当 it作主语，只用作主语，只用 certain 2)adj.(未指明真实名称的未指明真实名称的)某一个某一个,(说出名称但不很熟悉的说出名称但不很熟悉的)某一个某一个,It is certain that theyll be late.他们会迟到，这一点是确定的。一位姓一位姓的人，置于名字前。的人，置于名字前。
10、A certain Mr.Brown called while you were out.你不在时，一位姓布朗的先生曾打电话来过。for a certain reason=for some reason 由于某种原因 9.caller n.打电话的人 call v.1)叫，喊 call out to sb for sth 因某事向某人大声喊叫 2)给取名 call the baby Sophia 管这个孩子叫索菲娅 3)call at 拜访某地 call on 拜访某人 call off 取消 call box 公共电话亭 10.relative rel?tiv 1)n.亲戚，亲属 a clo
11、se/near relative 近亲 a distant relative 远亲 2)adj.相关的 the facts relative to the problem 与这个问题相关的事实 3)adj.相对的 They are living in relative comfort.他们住的相对比较舒适。relationship rilei?n?ip n.关系,联系 While John Gilbert was in hospital,he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful,but t
12、he doctor refused to do so.The following day,the patient asked for a bedside telephone.When he was alone,he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington.When the doctor answered the phone,Mr.Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient,a Mr.John Gilbert.He asked if Mr.Gi
13、lberts operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been.He then asked when Mr.Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks.Then Dr.Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient.No,the
14、patient answered,I am Mr.John Gilbert.Read after the video and get the main idea of the new passage 1.While John Gilbert was in hospital,he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful,but the doctor refused to do so.while adj.当当.的时候，和的时候，和.同时，同时，另一方面另一方面 He watched TV whil
15、e he was eating.He watched TV while eating.他一边吃饭一边看电视。他一边吃饭一边看电视。I earn only 50 dollars a week,while she earns 80 dollars.我每周只挣我每周只挣50美元，而她挣美元，而她挣80美元。美元。in hospital 住院 refuse to do 拒绝做某事 The machine refused to start.这台机器运转不了。so在这里是代词，代替前面的动词不 定式（to tell him whether）。它一般出现believe，do，expect，hope，say，
16、tell，think，appear 等之后：I am afraid so.I believe so.I think so.It seems so.2.The following day,the patient asked for a bedside telephone.the following day=the next day 第二天 bedside 1)adj.床边的，枕边的 bedside table 船头柜 bedside lamp 床头灯 2)n.床边 She was unable to be at his bedside when he died.他去世时，她没有能在他床边。3.W
17、hen he was alone,he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington.when he was alone 当他一个人的时候当他一个人的时候 on his own 4.When the doctor answer ed the phone,Mr.Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient,a Mr.John Gilbert.answer the phone 接电话 answer a letter 回信 answer a questio
18、n 回答问题 answer sb 回答某人 answer back 顶嘴 5.He asked if Mr.Gilberts operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been.原句：-Was Mr.Gilberts operation successful?-Yes,it was.6.He then asked when Mr.Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in
19、 hospital for another two weeks.两个宾语从句，还原为直接引语：“When will Mr.Gilbert be allowed to go home?”he asked.“He will have to stay in hospital for another two weeks.”The doctor said.another 1)adj.另一个，类似的，别的 another two weeks 2)pron.另一个人或事物 one child after another 孩子们一个接一个 risk one s life for another 为别人冒生命危
20、险 7.Then Dr.Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient.No,the patient answered,I am Mr.John Gilbert.原句：原句：Then Dr.Millington asked,“Are you a relative of the patient?”Grammar 直接引语直接引语 and 间接引语间接引语?一、在日常交流中，有时我们需要引述别一、在日常交流中，有时我们需要引述别人的话。直接引用别人的原话（放在引号人的话。直接引用别人的原话（放在引号内）就是内）就是直接
21、引语直接引语，用自己的话转述别人，用自己的话转述别人的话叫的话叫间接引语间接引语。?二、直接引语转换成间接引语时，转移过程应注意下二、直接引语转换成间接引语时，转移过程应注意下列变化：列变化：?1）动词）动词?间接引语主句动词主要有间接引语主句动词主要有 say,ask,tell,wonder 等。等。He said to mum,“I can do house work for you.”He told mum that he could do housework for her.She said to me,“Do you like milk?”She asked me if I like
22、d milk.?2)句式/连词 陈述句：陈述句：say+that从句从句 tell+sb.+that从句从句?She said to me:I will came back an hour ago.She told me(she said to me)that she had come back an hour before.?一般疑问句一般疑问句：ask/wonder+whether/if+从句从句 She said,Are you going interested in English.He ask(me)if/whether I was interested in English.选择疑
23、问句选择疑问句：ask/wonder+whether+or/or not I asked him,“will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?I ask him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.反意疑问句反意疑问句：ask/wonder+whether/if+从句从句 Youve already got well,havent you?she asked.She asked whether/if he(I)had already got well.特殊疑问句特殊疑
24、问句：ask+sb.+特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+从句从句 He ask me,“Whats your name?”（疑问语序）He asked me what my name was.（陈述语序）祈使句：祈使句：ask/tell/advice/+sb.+(not)to do sth suggest that+从句从句?He said to me“shut the window,please”（肯定句）?He ask me to shut the window.?He said,“Dont make so much noise”（否定句）?He told us not to make so much
25、 noise.?“Lets go to the cinema.“Tom said.（表建议）?Tom suggested that they should go to the cinema.?感叹句：感叹句：What或或that引导引导?She said,“What a lovely day it is!?She said what a lovely day it was.?She said that it was a lovely day.?He said,“How interesting the story is!?She said how interesting the story wa
26、s.?He said that the story was interesting.?直接引语转换成间接引语“闯五关”?第一关：人称代词与指示代词 直接引语变间接引语时，要注意人称代词和指示代词的变化。要根据说话的对象进行人称的变化，并使句子的意思前后一致。如：“You should be careful next time，”my father said to me.My father told me that I should be careful next time.Tom said to me,“I can help you with your English.”Tom told me
27、 that he could help me with my English.He said,“This book isnt mine.”He said that book wasnt his.指示代词、时间状语、地点状语、方向性动词的变化?第二关：引导词第二关：引导词 1.如果直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，要用连词that来引导。如：She said,“Im very glad to have such a chance.”She said that she was very glad to have such a chance.2.如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，要用连词if
28、或whether引导。如：He asked me,“Do you like the film?”He asked me if/whether I liked the film.3.如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，要用相应的疑问词引导。如：My sister asked me,“What are you doing?”My sister asked me what I was doing.?第三关：时间状语和地点状语第三关：时间状语和地点状语?直接引语变间接引语时，时间状语和地点状语等要做相应的变化。如把now改为then,today改为that day,yesterday改为the
29、day before,ago 改为before,tomorrow改为the next day,here 改为there等。He said,“Ill go there today.”?He said that he would go there that day.?第四关：时态的变化第四关：时态的变化 直接引语变间接引语时，如果主句为现在（或将来）时态，间接引语的时态不变；如果主句为过去时态，间接引语中的谓语动词也要相应地用过去时态。如：He says,“I am going to Beijing tomorrow.”He says that he is going to Beijing tom
30、orrow.She said to me,“Li Ping will come tomorrow.”?She told me that Li Ping would come the next day.温馨提示温馨提示：如果转述的内容是客观真理时，自然现象或是谚语、格言时态不变。如：He said,“Water boils at 100.”He said that water boils at 100.?主句（直接引语）是一般现在时，间接引语时态不变；?主句是一般过去时，间接引语时态要改为相应的过去时。?第五关：句子结构的变化第五关：句子结构的变化?直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语要用陈陈述句的语
31、序述句的语序。引导词要放在间接引语的最前面，接下来按“主谓宾”顺序排列。即：直接引语转换成间接引语时用陈述语序?He asked Mike,“Where did you go?”?He asked Mike where he had gone.?“Youve already got well,havent you?”she asked.She asked _.A.if I have already got well,hadnt you B.whether I had already got well C.have I already got well D.had I already got w
32、ell.2.He asked,“Are you a Party member or a League member?”He asked me _.A.am I a Party member or a League member B.was I a Party member or a League member C.if I was a Party member or a League member D.whether was I a Party member or a League member.1.3.He asked,“How are you getting along?”He asked
33、 _.A.how am I getting along B.how are you getting along C.how I was getting along D.how was I getting along 4.He asked me _ with me.A.what the matter is B.what the mater was C.whats the matter D.what was the matter 5.He said,“Dont do that again.”He _ me _ that again.A.said to;not to do B.said to;don
34、t do C.told;dont do D.told;not to do?6.Can you make sure _?A.that he will come here today B.when he will come here today C.will he come here today D.whether will he come here today?7.Do you happen to know _?A.where is her address B.in which place is her address C.what her address is D.the place her
35、address is?8.Excuse me,but can you tell me _?A.where can I get to the library B.where I can get to the library C.how can I get to the library D.how I can get to the library?9.John asked me _ to visit his uncles farm with him.A.how would I like B.if or not would I like C.whether I would like D.which I would like?10.Id like to know _ Chinese.A.when he began to learn B.when did he begin to learn C.when did he begin learning D.for how long he began to learn?
