1、 七、足太阳膀胱经七、足太阳膀胱经 该经经脉该经经脉循行循行所联络的脏腑器官有：膀胱、肾、目、所联络的脏腑器官有：膀胱、肾、目、脑、耳。脑、耳。本经主要病候以膀胱腑病，头面五官病，神志病，本经主要病候以膀胱腑病，头面五官病，神志病，热病及下肢病变为特征。热病及下肢病变为特征。本经腧穴起于睛明，止于至阴，共计本经腧穴起于睛明，止于至阴，共计6767穴，临床常穴，临床常用用2828穴。穴。本经腧穴主要用于治疗脏腑病，头面病，筋病，痔本经腧穴主要用于治疗脏腑病，头面病，筋病，痔疾等。疾等。功用：明目，泻热，祛风，通络功用：明目，泻热，祛风，通络功用：明目，祛风，泻热功用：明目，祛风，泻热功用：明目通
2、窍，祛风泻热功用：明目通窍，祛风泻热功用：强筋骨，安神志，清头目功用：强筋骨，安神志，清头目功用：强筋健骨，通经活络功用：强筋健骨，通经活络功用：疏风解表，调理肺气功用：疏风解表，调理肺气功用功用 ：清热解表，宣肺理气：清热解表，宣肺理气功用：理气活血，宁心安神功用：理气活血，宁心安神功用：调理营血，理气降逆功用：调理营血，理气降逆功用：疏肝利胆，清头明目功用：疏肝利胆，清头明目功用：疏肝利胆，和胃降逆功用：疏肝利胆，和胃降逆功用：健脾统血，和胃降逆功用：健脾统血，和胃降逆功用：降脾和胃，消食利湿功用：降脾和胃，消食利湿功用：通利三焦，温阳化湿功用：通利三焦，温阳化湿功用：益肾壮火，明目聪耳功
3、用：益肾壮火，明目聪耳功用：调理肠府，利腰膝功用：调理肠府，利腰膝功用：调理肠府，清热利湿功用：调理肠府，清热利湿功用：通利水道，培元固本，强健腰膝功用：通利水道，培元固本，强健腰膝功用：调理下焦，清热利湿功用：调理下焦，清热利湿功用：舒筋活络功用：舒筋活络 ，调理下焦，调理下焦功用：舒筋活络，泻热凉血功用：舒筋活络，泻热凉血功用：益气补虚，调理肺气功用：益气补虚，调理肺气 功用：补肾益精，清热利湿功用：补肾益精，清热利湿功用：舒筋活络，强腰健膝功用：舒筋活络，强腰健膝功用：舒筋活络，调理肠胃功用：舒筋活络，调理肠胃功用：舒筋活络功用：舒筋活络 ，清利头目，清利头目 功用：舒筋活络，安神定志功
4、用：舒筋活络，安神定志功用：转胞胎，催胎产，清头目通经络功用：转胞胎，催胎产，清头目通经络 足太阳膀胱经腧穴小结：足太阳膀胱经腧穴小结：足太阳膀胱经起于目内眦，上额，交于巅顶。巅足太阳膀胱经起于目内眦，上额，交于巅顶。巅顶部支脉从头顶部到颞颥部。巅顶部直行的脉入络顶部支脉从头顶部到颞颥部。巅顶部直行的脉入络脑，分开下项，挟脊柱下行到腰部，进入体腔，络脑，分开下项，挟脊柱下行到腰部，进入体腔，络肾属膀胱。腰部支脉向下过臀部，进入腘窝中。后肾属膀胱。腰部支脉向下过臀部，进入腘窝中。后项支脉过肩胛骨内缘直下，至大腿后外侧，与腰部项支脉过肩胛骨内缘直下，至大腿后外侧，与腰部支脉会合于腘窝中，过腓肠肌，
5、出外踝后，沿第支脉会合于腘窝中，过腓肠肌，出外踝后，沿第5 5跖骨粗隆，至小趾外侧，与足少阴肾经相接。跖骨粗隆，至小趾外侧，与足少阴肾经相接。本经主要病候以膀胱腑病，头面五官病，神志病，本经主要病候以膀胱腑病，头面五官病，神志病，热病及下肢病变为特征。热病及下肢病变为特征。至阴浅刺或点刺出血；头面部腧穴平刺；胸背部至阴浅刺或点刺出血；头面部腧穴平刺；胸背部腧穴平刺，注意深度；下肢部腧穴可直刺。腧穴平刺，注意深度；下肢部腧穴可直刺。(视频视频)八、足少阴肾经八、足少阴肾经 本经经脉本经经脉循行循行所联络的脏腑器官有：肾、膀胱、肝、所联络的脏腑器官有：肾、膀胱、肝、肺、心、喉咙、舌。肺、心、喉咙、
6、舌。本经主要病候以肾病，前阴病，肺、咽喉病以及下肢本经主要病候以肾病，前阴病，肺、咽喉病以及下肢病变为特征。病变为特征。本经腧穴起于涌泉，止于俞府，共计本经腧穴起于涌泉，止于俞府，共计2727穴，临床常穴，临床常用用6 6穴。穴。本经腧穴主要用于肾脏疾病及肾脏有密切关系的膀本经腧穴主要用于肾脏疾病及肾脏有密切关系的膀胱、肺、脾、肝等脏腑疾病。胱、肺、脾、肝等脏腑疾病。功用：醒脑开窍，滋肾益阴，回阳九穴之一功用：醒脑开窍，滋肾益阴，回阳九穴之一功用：滋肾益阴，调理下焦功用：滋肾益阴，调理下焦功用：滋肾益阴，培土生金，功用：滋肾益阴，培土生金，回阳九穴之一回阳九穴之一功用：滋阴宁神，通调二便功用：
7、滋阴宁神，通调二便功用：补肾滋阴，利水消肿功用：补肾滋阴，利水消肿功用：补益肾气，调理下焦功用：补益肾气，调理下焦 足少阴肾经足少阴肾经腧穴小结：腧穴小结：足少阴肾经起于足小趾之下，斜向足心，出于舟足少阴肾经起于足小趾之下，斜向足心，出于舟骨下，进入足跟，再向上行于小腿内侧，沿下肢内骨下，进入足跟，再向上行于小腿内侧，沿下肢内侧后缘，贯脊属肾络膀胱。直行经脉从肾贯肝膈入侧后缘，贯脊属肾络膀胱。直行经脉从肾贯肝膈入肺，循喉咙挟舌本。支脉从肺出络心，注胸中。肺，循喉咙挟舌本。支脉从肺出络心，注胸中。本经主要病候以肾病，前阴病，肺、咽喉病以及本经主要病候以肾病，前阴病，肺、咽喉病以及下肢病变为特征。
8、下肢病变为特征。本经腧穴主要用于肾脏疾病及肾脏有密切关系的本经腧穴主要用于肾脏疾病及肾脏有密切关系的膀胱、肺、脾、肝等脏腑疾病。膀胱、肺、脾、肝等脏腑疾病。下肢部腧穴可直刺，胸部腧穴斜刺为主，注意深下肢部腧穴可直刺，胸部腧穴斜刺为主，注意深度。度。(视频视频)思考题：思考题：1 1十二背俞穴的主治范围是什么十二背俞穴的主治范围是什么?2 2肾经肾经腧穴治疗妇科与前阴病的理论依据腧穴治疗妇科与前阴病的理论依据是什么？是什么？3.3.简述睛明、肺俞、肝俞、委中、太溪的简述睛明、肺俞、肝俞、委中、太溪的定位、主治和针刺操作。定位、主治和针刺操作。肾开窍于前后二阴，肾经经脉属肾络膀肾开窍于前后二阴，肾
9、经经脉属肾络膀胱。妇科病及前阴病大都与肾及膀胱有关。胱。妇科病及前阴病大都与肾及膀胱有关。如肾气失调，天癸并动，即可出现月经不如肾气失调，天癸并动，即可出现月经不调，而肾经腧穴可调理肾气，从而治疗月调，而肾经腧穴可调理肾气，从而治疗月经不调。经不调。I7F4C0z)v&s!pXmUjRfOcL9H6E2B+y(u%r#oWlThQeNbJ8G5D1A-w*t$qYnVkSgPdLaI7F3C0z)v&s#pXmUiRfOcK9H5E2B+x(u%rZoWkThQeMbJ8G4D1A-w*t!qYnVjSgPdLaI6F3C0y)v&s#pXlUiRfNcK9H5E2A+x(u$rZoWkThP
10、eMbJ7G4D1z-w&t!qYmVjSgOdL9I6F3B0y)v%s#pXlUiQfNcK8H5E2A+x*u$rZnWkThPeMaJ7G4C1z-w&t!pYmVjRgOdL9I6E3B0y(v%s#oXlTiQfNbK8H5D2A-x*u$qZnWkShPdMaJ7F4C1z)w&t!pYmUjRgOcL9I6E3B+y(v%r#oXlTiQeNbK8G5D2A-x*t$qZnVkShPdMaI7F4C0z)w&s!pXmUjRfOcL9H6E2B+y(u%r#oWlTiQeNbJ8G5D1A-x*t$qYnVkSgPdMaI7F3C0z)v&s!pXmUiRfOcK9H6E2B+
11、x(u%rZoWlThQeMbJ8G4D1A-w*t!qYnVjSgPdLaI6F3C0y)v&s#pXmUiRfNcK9H5E2B+x(u$rZoWkThQeMbJ7G4D1z-w*t!qYmVjSgOdLaI6F3B0y)v%s#pXlUiQfNcK8H5E2A+x*u$rZnWkThPeMbJ7G4C1z-w&t!qYmVjRgOdL9I6F3B0y(v%s#oXlUiQfNbK8H5D2A+x*u$qZnWkShPeMaJ7F4C1z)w&t!pYmUjRgOcOcL9I6E3B+y(v%r#oXlTiQeNbK8G5D2A-x*u$qZnVkShPdMaJ7F4C0z)w&s!pYm
12、UjRfOcL9H6E3B+y(u%r#oWlTiQeNbJ8G5D1A-x*t$qYnVkSgPdMaI7F3C0z)v&s!pXmUjRfOcK9H6E2B+y(u%rZoWlThQeNbJ8G4D1A-w*t$qYnVjSgPdLaI7F3C0y)v&s#pXmUiRfNcK9H5E2B+x(u$rZoWkThQeMbJ8G4D1z-w*t!qYnVjSgOdLaI6F3C0y)v%s#pXlUiRfNcK8H5E2A+x(u$rZnWkThPeMbJ7G4C1z-w&t!qYmVjRgOdL9I6F3B0y(v%s#oXlUiQfNcK8H5D2A+x*u$rZnWkShPeMaJ7G
13、4C1z)w&t!pYmVjRgOcL9I6E3B0y(v%r#oXlTiQfNbK8G5D2A-x*u$qZnVkShPdMaJ7F4C1z)w&s!pYmUjRgOcL9H6E3B+y(v%r#oWlTiQeNbK8G5D1A-x*t$qZnVkSgPdMaI7F4C0z)v&s!pXmUjRfOcK9H6E2B+y(u%rZoWlThQeNbJ8G5D1A-w*t$qYnVkSgPdLaI7F3C0z)v&s#pXmUiRfOcK9H5E2B+x(u%rZoWkThQeMbJ8G4D1z-w*t!qYnVjSgOdLaI6F3C0y)v&s#pXlUiRfNcK9H5E2A+x(u$rZ
14、oWkThPeMbJ7G4D1z-w&t!qYmVjSgOdL9I6F3B0y)v%s#oXlUiQfNcK8H5D2A+x*u$rZnWkThPeMaJ7G4C1z-w&t!pYmVjRgOdL9I6E3B0y(v%s#oXlTiQfNbK8H5D2A-x*u$qZnWkShPdMaJ7F4C1z)w4C1z)w&s!pYmUjRgOcL9H6E3B+y(v%r#oWlTiQeNbK8G5D1A-x*t$qZnVkSgPdMaI7F4C0z)v&s!pXmUjRfOcL9H6E2B+y(u%r#oWlThQeNbJ8G5D1A-w*t$qYnVkSgPdLaI7F3C0z)v&s#pXmUi
15、RfOcK9H5E2B+x(u%rZoWkThQeMbJ8G4D1A-w*t!qYnVjSgPdLaI6F3C0y)v&s#pXlUiRfNcK9H5E2A+x(u$rZoWkThPeMbJ7G4D1z-w&t!qYmVjSgOdL9I6F3B0y)v%s#oXlUiQfNcK8H5E2A+x*u$rZnWkThPeMaJ7G4C1z-w&t!pYmVjRgOdL9I6E3B0y(v%s#oXlTiQfNbK8H5D2A-x*u$qZnWkShPdMaJ7F4C1z)w&t!pYmUjRgOcL9I6E3B+y(v%r#oXlTiQeNbK8G5D2A-x*t$qZnVkShPdMaI7F4C
16、0z)w&s!pXmUjRfOcL9H6E2B+y(u%r#oWlTiQeNbJ8G5D1A-x*t$qYnVkSgPdMaI7F3C0z)v&s!pXmUiRfOcK9K9H6E2B+x(u%rZoWlThQeMbJ8G4D1A-w*t!qYnVjSgPdLaI6F3C0y)v&s#pXlUiRfNcK9H5E2B+x(u$rZoWkThQeMbJ7G4D1z-w*t!qYmVjSgOdLaI6F3B0y)v%s#pXlUiQfNcK8H5E2A+x*u$rZnWkThPeMaJ7G4C1z-w&t!pYmVjRgOdL9I6F3B0y(v%s#oXlUiQfNbK8H5D2A+x*u$qZ
17、nWkShPeMaJ7F4C1z)w&t!pYmUjRgOcL9I6E3B+y(v%r#oXlTiQeNbK8G5D2A-x*u$qZnVkShPdMaJ7F4C0z)w&s!pYmUjRfOcL9H6E3B+y(u%r#oWlTiQeNbJ8G5D1A-x*t$qYnVkSgPdMaI7F3C0z)v&s!pXmUjRfOcK9H6E2B+y(u%rZoWlThQeNbJ8G4D1A-w*t$qYnVjSgPdLaSgPdLaI6F3C0y)v&s#pXmUiRfNcK9H5E2B+x(u$rZoWkThQeMbJ7G4D1z-w*t!qYmVjSgOdLaI6F3B0y)v%s#pXlUi
18、QfNcK8H5E2A+x*u$rZnWkThPeMbJ7G4C1z-w&t!qYmVjRgOdL9I6F3B0y(v%s#oXlUiQfNbK8H5D2A+x*u$qZnWkShPeMaJ7F4C1z)w&t!pYmUjRgOcL9I6E3B0y(v%r#oXlTiQfNbK8G5D2A-x*u$qZnVkShPdMaJ7F4C0z)w&s!pYmUjRfOcL9H6E3B+y(u%r#oWlTiQeNbJ8G5D1A-x*t$qYnVkSgPdMaI7F4C0z)v&s!pXmUjRfOcK9H6E2B+y(u%rZoWlThQeNbJ8J8G4D1A-w*t$qYnVjSgPdLaI7F
19、3C0y)v&s#pXmUiRfNcK9H5E2B+x(u$rZoWkThQeMbJ7G4D1z-w*t!qYnVjSgOdLaI6F3C0y)v%s#pXlUiRfNcK8H5E2A+x(u$rZnWkThPeMbJ7G4C1z-w&t!qYmVjRgOdL9I6F3B0y(v%s#oXlUiQfNcK8H5D2A+x*u$rZnWkShPeMaJ7G4C1z)w&t!pYmVjRgOcL9I6E3B0y(v%r#oXlTiQfNbK8G5D2A-x*u$qZnVkShPdMaJ7F4C1z)w&s!pYmUjRgOcL9H6E3B+y(v%r#oWlTiQeNbK8G5D1A-x*t$A-
20、x*t$qZnVkSgPdMaI7F4C0z)v&s!pXmUjRfOcK9H6E2B+y(u%rZoWlThQeNbJ8G4D1A-w*t$qYnVjSgPdLaI7F3C0y)v&s#pXmUiRfNcK9H5E2B+x(u%rZoWkThQeMbJ8G4D1z-w*t!qYnVjSgOdLaI6F3C0y)v%s#pXlUiRfNcK8H5E2A+x(u$rZnWkThPeMbJ7G4C1z-w&t!qYmVjSgOdL9I6F3B0y)v%s#oXlUiQfNcK8H5D2A+x*u$rZnWkShPeMaJ7G4C1z)w&t!pYmVjRgOcL9I6E3B0y(v(v%r#oXl
21、TiQfNbK8G5D2A-x*u$qZnVkShPdMaJ7F4C1z)w&s!pYmUjRgOcL9H6E3B+y(v%r#oWlTiQeNbK8G5D1A-x*t$qZnVkSgPdMaI7F4C0z)v&s!pXmUjRfOcK9H6E2B+y(u%r#oWlThQeNbJ8G5D1A-w*t$qYnVkSgPdLaI7F3C0z)v&s#pXmUiRfOcK9H5E2B+x(u%rZoWkThQeMbJ8G4D1z-w*t!qYnVjSgOdLaI6F3C0y)v&s#pXlUiRfNcK9H5E2A+x(u$E2A+x(u$rZnWkThPeMbJ7G4C1z-w&t!qYmVjR
22、gOdL9I6F3B0y)v%s#oXlUiQfNcK8H5D2A+x*u$rZnWkShPeMaJ7G4C1z)w&t!pYmVjRgOcL9I6E3B0y(v%r#oXlTiQfNbK8G5D2A-x*u$qZnVkShPdMaJ7F4C1z)w&s!pYmUjRgOcL9H6E3B+y(v%r#oWlTiQeNbK8G5D1A-x*t$qZnVkSgPdMaI7F4C0z)v&s!pXmUjRfOcK9H6E2B+y(u%r#o(u%rZoWlThQeNbJ8G4D1A-w*t$qYnVjSgPdLaI7F3C0y)v&s#pXmUiRfOcK9H5E2B+x(u%rZoWkThQeMb
23、J8G4D1z-w*t!qYnVjSgOdLaI6F3C0y)v%s#pXlUiRfNcK8H5E2A+x(u$rZnWkThPeMbJ7G4C1z-w&t!qYmVjSgOdL9I6F3B0y)v%s#oXlUiQfNcK8H5D2A+x*u$rZnWkShPeMaJ7G4C1z)w&t!pYmVjRjRgOcL9I6E3B0y(v%r#oXlTiQfNbK8G5D2A-x*u$qZnVkShPdMaJ7F4C1z)w&s!pYmUjRgOcL9H6E3B+y(v%r#oWlTiQeNbK8G5D1A-x*t$qZnVkSgPdMaI7F4C0z)v&s!pXmUjRfOcK9H6E2B+y
24、(u%r#oWlThQeNbJ8G5D1A-w*t$qYnVkSgPdLaI7F3C0z)v&s#pXmUiRfOcK9H5E2B+x(u%rZoWu%rZoWkThQeMbJ8G4D1z-w*t!qYnVjSgOdLaI6F3C0y)v%s#pXlUiRfNcK8H5E2A+x(u$rZnWkThPeMbJ7G4D1z-w&t!qYmVjSgOdL9I6F3B0y)v%s#oXlUiQfNcK8H5D2A+x*u$rZnWkShPeMaJ7G4C1z)w&t!pYmVjRgOcL9I6E3B0y(v%r#oXlTiQfNbK8H5D2A-x*u$qZnWkShPdPdMaJ7F4C1z)w&
25、s!pYmUjRgOcL9H6E3B+y(v%r#oWlTiQeNbK8G5D1A-x*t$qZnVkSgPdMaI7F4C0z)v&s!pXmUjRfOcK9H6E2B+y(u%r#oWlThQeNbJ8G5D1A-w*t$qYnVkSgPdLaI7F3C0z)v&s#pXmUiRfOcK9H5E2B+x(u%rZoWkThQeMbJ8G4D1z-w*t!qYnVjSgPdSgOdLaI6F3C0y)v%s#pXlUiRfNcK8H5E2A+x(u$rZoWkThPeMbJ7G4D1z1z-w&t!qYmVjSgOdL9I6F3B0y)v%s#oXlUiQfNcK8H5D2A+x*u$rZnWkShPeMaJ7G4C1z)w&t!pYmVj
