1、be going to dobe going to do结构结构 Unit 5 A party 1、be going to 句型的一般用法句型的一般用法 对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事，皆对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事，皆 以以“be going to +be going to +动词原形”动词原形”的句型来表示。的句型来表示。 如：Im going to be a teacher when I grow up. Theyre going to play volleyball next week. be going to+动词原形动词原形结构结构 2 2、肯定句的构
2、成和用法、肯定句的构成和用法 句型句型: :主语主语+be going to+be going to+动词原形动词原形+ I am going to play football next Sunday. He is going to teach in Beijing next year. Theyre going to meet outside the school gate. It is going to rain. 3 3、否定句否定句的构成和用法的构成和用法 句型句型: :主语主语+be not going to +be not going to +动词原形动词原形 Were not g
3、oing to have any class next week. Its not going to rain this afternoon. Im not going to be a teacher. He isnt going to see his brother tomorrow. 4 4、一般疑问句一般疑问句的构成和用法的构成和用法 句型句型: :be+be+主语主语+going to +going to +动词原形动词原形？ Are you going to be a doctor in the future? Yes ,I am./No, Im not. Is your siste
4、r going to bring you lunch? Yes,she is./No,she isnt. 5 5、特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的构成和用法：的构成和用法： 句型：句型：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+ +一般疑问句一般疑问句 -How are they going to school tomorrow? -By bike. -What is he going to do next Sunday? -He is going to read books. -Where is the little girl going ? -She is going to her grandmas home. be
5、going to be going to 与与willwill的区别的区别 1 1. be going to . be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的表示近期、眼下就要发生的 事情，事情，will will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。表示的将来时间则较远一些。 He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. 2. be going to 2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生 的事情，的事情，willwill表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。表示客观
6、上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old. 3. be going to 3. be going to 含有“含有“计划，准备计划，准备”的意思，而”的意思，而 will will 则则表示单纯的将来表示单纯的将来。 她准备把她的书借给我们。 She is going to lend us her book. 他半小时之内会到这。 He will be here in half an hour. 4.Will可以表示主动为他人做某事或是给出一 个承诺，可以翻译成“为”、“会”
7、。 天气很冷，我为你泡杯热咖啡吧。天气很冷，我为你泡杯热咖啡吧。 It is very cold , I will make you some hot coffee. 5. .关于“打算”。关于“打算”。 （1 1）原先作好的打算用“）原先作好的打算用“bebe goinggoing to”to”。 “Kate is in hospital.” “Yes, I know. I am going to see her this afternoon.” “凯特在住院。”“是的，我知道。我下午要去看她。” （2 2）说话时即时的打算用“）说话时即时的打算用“will”will”。 “Kate is
8、in hospital.” “Oh, really, I didnt know. I will go and see her at once.” “凯特在住院。”“哦，是吗？我都丌知道呢。我得马上 去看她。” 7.7.当动词表示内心活动时，表示猜测的句子当动词表示内心活动时，表示猜测的句子 必须用必须用“willwill”。”。 I think she will like the cake I made for her. 我想她会喜欢我为她做的蛋糕。 Exercises 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The boys _ (go) play soccer thi
9、s afternoon. 2. _ you _(play) basketball with me next week? 3.The actor _ going to _(move) New York. 4. He admires actors very much. Hes going to take _ (act) lessons every day. 5. Lucy _(not stay) at home next weekend. are going to Are going to play is move to acting is not going to stay II把下列各句译成英
10、语。 1.我叔叔今晚要来。 My uncle _ _ _ 2他没有打算住那座小屋 He _ _ _ _ in the small house. 3我们要读这本书。 We _ _ _ _ this book 4你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？ 不，他要去游泳。 _your father _ _？ No，he is _ _ will come tonight isnt going to live are going to read Is going fishing going swimming 表示将要发生的动作，含有“打算”的意思。表示将要发生的动作，含有“打算”的意思。 tomorrow , next week/Sunday , this evening 主语主语 + be going to + 动词的原形动词的原形 She is going to play football. He is going to go fishing.
