1、.单词聚焦1_ adj.每年的2_ n.深度3_ adj.极端的，极度的4_ v.使平衡5_ n.(对某地区的)勘查6_ adj.商业的annualdepthextremebalanceexplorationcommercial7_ v.促进，增进8_ adj.强烈的9_ adj.轻便的；便携的10_ n.毫米；千分之一米11_ adj.不正常的，反常的12_ n.缺乏；没有13_ n.最少量；最小数14_ n.紧急情况；突发事件promoteintenseportablemillimetreabnormalabsenceminimumemergency15_ adj.常规的；普通的16_ n
2、.生态；生态学17_ n.荣幸18_ v.对待如朋友19_ n.可靠性20_ n.鼓舞；启示；灵感conventionalecologyprivilegebefriendreliabilityinspiration.短语扫描1_ average 平均2_ the form of 以形式3set foot _进入，到达4come _ sight 进入视野5come up _想出；找出oninonintowith6keep ones spirits _精神抖擞7discourage sb._ doing sth.阻止某人做某事8in _ of 如果；假使9_ great detail 详细地10_
3、 a risk 冒险upfromcaseintake.原句突破1Covering about 14 million square kilometres around the South Pole，it is _ _ _ _ _ _ _(是世界第五大洲)【答案】the fifth largest continent in the world2It _ _ _ _ _ _(Shackleton花费了17天的时间才到达)South Georgia.【答案】took Shackleton 17 days to reach3Yet Antarctica is full of wildlife，_ _ _
4、 _ _ _(它们已经适应了那里极其恶劣的条件)【答案】which has adapted to its extreme conditions4Since most Antarctic rocks are dark in colour，they_ _ _ _ _ _(在白色冰雪的映衬下格外显眼)and are easy to identify and collect.【答案】stand out against the white background5But when land came into sight，the Endurance_ _ _ _ _(陷在冰块里并开始解体)and bega
5、n to break up.【答案】became trapped in the ice state C 状态，情况，形势状态，情况，形势be in/get into a state 兴奋，紧张，焦虑兴奋，紧张，焦虑The building was in a bad state.那栋建筑物情那栋建筑物情况很糟。况很糟。He was in a poor state of health.他的他的健康状况不佳。健康状况不佳。Look at the state of you！You cant go out looking like that.看看你这副样子，你可不能就这么出去。看看你这副样子，你可不能就
6、这么出去。He was quite in a state.他十分激动他十分激动/紧紧张。张。vt.陈述，表明，说出，声明State your name and address，please.请说出你的名字和地址。The Prime Minister stated that he would visit Canada the next year.首相声明明年他将访问加拿大。1.School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous_.AStates BconditionsCsituations Dpositions【解析】句意为：学生必
7、须接受如何应付危险情况的教育。states 状态，状况，情况。如：a confused state of mind思绪纷乱。conditions(居住、工作或做事情的)环境，条件。如：living conditions生活条件。situations 情况；状况，形势，局面。如：be in a difficult situation处境困难。positions 位置，方位。如：From his position on the cliff top，he had a good view of the harbour.他站在悬崖之巅，海港景色一览无遗。根据各项中单词的不同应用，结合整个句子。【答案】C
8、 promote v促进；促销；提升；晋升promote sb.(from sth.)to sth.把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位be promoted to.被升为promote development/understanding 促进发展/加深了解The organization works to promote friendship between the two nations.该组织为了促进两国之间的友谊而工作。The company was promoting their new products on television.这家公司正在电视上宣传他们的新产品。These seri
9、es of policies will promote economic growth.这一系列的政策将会促进经济增长。Im happy to inform you that you have been promoted to captain.我很高兴地告诉你，你已经被提升为上尉了。promotion n促进，发扬，提升(拔)，晋升；促销产品get/win/gain promotion 得到/争取晋升They worked for the promotion of world peace.他们为促进世界和平而努力。Congratulations on your promotion.祝贺你提升。
10、2.He has been_to general manager because of his excellent work in the company.Aproposed BproducedCpromoted DProgrammed【解析】句意为：由于他在公司里的出色表现，他被提升到了总经理的位置上。promote“提升”符合句意。propose 建议；produce 生产；program 计划，均与句意不符。【答案】C trap vt.把困在，使陷于(尤指危险之地)；使落网 be trapped in被困在trap sb.into(doing)sth.用计捕捉某人或使某人上当She wa
11、s trapped in the burning house.她被困在燃烧着的房子里了。Twenty miners were trapped underground after the fire.起火后有二十名矿工被困在地下。I was trapped into admitting that I had lied.我中了圈套，承认自己撒谎了。n.陷阱，困境，圈套set/lay a trap布好陷阱be caught in a trap of.陷入的困境I knew perfectly well it was a trap.我很清楚那是一个陷阱。The police set a trap for
12、 the thieves.警察设下了圈套捉小偷。He was caught in a trap of poverty.他陷入了贫困的窘境。3._in loveless marriages，many women feel that life is colorless.ATo trap BTrappingCTrapped DTo be trapped【解析】句意为：很多妇女陷入没有爱情的婚姻而感到生活没有色彩。此处trap与逻辑主语many women之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作原因状语。【答案】C discourage v阻止；使丧失勇气，打消的念头I leave a light on whe
13、n Im out to discourage burglars.我出门时开着灯以防夜盗闯入。Students soon get discouraged if you criticize them too often.如果你批评学生次数太多的话，他们很快就会泄气的。The rain discouraged us from going out.雨打消了我们外出的念头。Her parents discourage her from joining the air force.她的父母劝她不要参加空军。Dont be discouraged by the first failuretry again!
14、第一次失败，别灰心丧气再试一次。(1)discouraged adj.感到泄气的discouraging adj.令人泄气的discouragement n沮丧，气馁，泄气，使人泄气的事物(2)encourage vt.鼓励encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事discourage sb.from doing sth.劝某人不要做某事4.People should_their children_being addicted to computer games but_them to study scientific knowledge.Aencourage；to；disc
15、ourageBdiscourage；to；encourageCencourage；from；discourageDdiscourage；from；encourage【解析】句意为：父母应当阻止孩子沉溺于电脑游戏，但要鼓励他们学习科学知识。discourage sb.from doing sth.劝阻某人做某事；encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。【答案】D privilege n荣幸；光荣；特权；权利；优惠待遇 enjoy privileges 享受特权I hope to have the privilege of working with them again.但愿
16、有幸与他们再度合作。Education should be a universal right and not a privilege.教育应当是全民的权利而非某些人的特权。It was a privilege to hear her sing.听她唱歌是一桩很荣幸的事。privileged adj.有特权的the privileged classes 特权阶级As the members of the company，sometimes we can enjoy the privileges.作为公司员工，有时我们可以享受一些特权。I am privileged to have a dist
17、inguished guest with me tonight.我今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。5.Its a great_to know you，a worldfamous physics scientist.Aprecaution BprivilegeCprivacy Dprescription【解析】privilege“荣幸”符合句意。precaution 预防，警戒；privacy 隐居，隐私，秘密；prescription 处方，药方，均与句意不符。【答案】B adapt to(adjust to)适应(新环境等)adapt oneself to sth.使某人适应(新环境等)When
18、he moved to China，the children adapted to the change very well.他移居中国后孩子们很快适应了变化。He could not adapt his way of life to the company.他的生活方式无法适应公司的要求。She always adapted easily to new circumstances.她总是很容易使自己适应新的环境。adapt vt.改编，改装adapt a novel(play)改编小说(剧本)adapt sth.(for sth.)修改某事物；使某事物适合于新的用途、情况等Difficult
19、 books are sometimes adapted for use in schools.难度大一点的书有时候在很多学校会修改后使用。6.The students must master the knowledge and skills necessary for them to_the social circumstances.Astick to Badapt toCrefer to Dlead to【解析】adapt to适应，适合；stick to坚持；refer to参阅；lead to通向，导致。【答案】B set foot on/in.踏上，进入，到达，涉足 Nobody h
20、as ever set foot on the lonely island.从未有人踏上过那座孤岛。I vowed never to set foot in the place again.我发誓再不去那个地方了。I told him never to set foot in/on my house again.我告诉他再也别踏进我家的门。set about(doing sth.)开始；着手做某事set out to do sth.着手做某事set off 动身/出发/开始做某事(后接不定式)；使爆炸set aside/apart 留出，存储，放在一边set up 竖起来，建立；创(纪录)We
21、 will set about preparing supper.我们要开始准备晚饭了。Each month she tried to set aside part of her salary.每个月她都设法留出工资的一部分。They both have set off on a journey round the world.他们俩已踏上周游世界的旅程了。Lets set up the tent first.我们先把帐篷搭起来。7.Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first man to_the Antarctic main
22、land.Aset forth Bset upCset foot on Dset off【解析】set forth意为“启程”；set up意为“建立”；set foot on意为“到达”；set off意为“动身；使爆炸”。句意为“第一个到达南极洲大陆的人”。【答案】C come into/in sight进入视野，出现，看到 Well fire as soon as the enemy come into sight.敌人一进入视野我们就开火。Soon the truck came into sight around a bend on an upgrade.不一会儿卡车就出现在斜坡的一个
23、拐弯处。(1)at(the)sight of一看见(某人/某物)就They all laughed at the sight of old Johnson dancing with a girl of sixteen.他们看到老约翰逊与一位十六岁的女孩跳舞，全都大笑。We are not yet out of sight of land.我们仍可看见陆地。(3)catch sight of发现，突然看到If you ever catch sight of him anywhere，call the police.如果你在任何地方看见他，就去报警。(4)lose sight of看不见，忽略，失
24、去的音信We can not lose sight of the fact that she has come back with the dangerous animal.我们切不可忽略她带着那危险的动物回来的事实。8.(2008年天津卷)At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was_.Aout of sight Bout of reachCout of order Dout of place【解析】句意为：在车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车从她的视野中消失。out of
25、 sight看不见，在视野之外；out of reach够不到，力所不能及的；out of order混乱的；out of place不适合的，不恰当的。【答案】A in case of如果；假使；万一 We wont go there in case of rain tomorrow.如果明天下雨，我们就不去那里了。In case of fire，break the glass and push the alarm button.发生火灾的时候，打破玻璃，按下警报器的按钮。(1)in case 假如，以免(防)(常引导条件状语从句)You had better take your umbre
26、lla in case it rains.你最好带把雨伞，以防天下雨。(2)in no case 无论如何；决不(in no case置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)We will in no case use nuclear weapons first.无论如何我们都不会首先使用核武器。(3)in any case 在任何情况下，总之We cant be late in any case.在任何情况下我们都不能迟到。(4)in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话，在这种/那种情况下If you come late again，you will be dismissed.In tha
27、t case，you will be helpless.如果你再迟到一次，就会被解雇的。那样的话，没有人能帮你的忙。9.(2007年重庆卷)My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house_there is a power cut.Aif BunlessCin case Dso that【解析】本题考查in case引导的条件状语从句。根据句意，后半句意为“以防停电”。in case 以防，以免。【答案】C10(2007年天津卷)_fire，all exits must be kept clear.
28、AIn place of BInstead ofCIn case of DIn spite of【解析】句意为：为防火灾，所有疏散通道务必畅通。A.in place ofB.instead of(取代，替代)。D.in spite of(尽管)。只有C.in case of(以防)符合题意。【答案】C11(2005年浙江卷)Im afraid Mr Wood cant see you until 4 oclock.Oh，_I wont wait.Ano doubt Bafter allCin that case Din this way【解析】此题考查短语的用法。no doubt毫无疑问，af
29、ter all毕竟，in that case要是那样的话，in this way用这种方法。答语为“要是那样的话我就不等了”。【答案】C Be careful to leave nothing but footprints.注意，除了脚印，别留下任何东西。(1)nothing but是习惯用语，在此表示“只有；不过是”，含义相当于only。but常与带否定意义的词连用。We could see nothing but trees.我们只看见一些树。He is nothing but a child.他只不过是个孩子。(2)nothing but还可表示“除之外别无”，后面接动词时，表示“只有做
30、”，该动词通常用不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)。I did nothing but watch TV last night.昨晚我除了看电视什么都没做。but后面的动词不定式符号to的使用与否取决于前面的句子。如果句子前面有实义动词do及其变化形式时，不定式不带to；否则不定式带to。there is nothing to do but do sth.只得做某事have no choice but to do sth.除了别无选择He could do nothing but go to the teacher for advice.他只有去找老师请教。I wanted nothing b
31、ut to get my share of pay.我什么都不要，只要我该得的那份工资。I had no choice but to accept his demand.除了接受他的要求，我别无选择。12.Last night I did nothing but_my farm tools.Arepair BrepairingCto repair Drepaired【答案】A.单词拼写1Youd better wear a hat，or youll get s_.【答案】sunburnt2I havent started writing the article yetIm still wait
32、ing for i_.【答案】inspiration3Im e_sorry to have troubled you.【答案】extremely4The South Pole isnt i_by anyone up to now.【答案】inhabited5Christmas is an a_festival for most of the people in the world.【答案】annual6It is a_for a man to wear womens clothes.【答案】abnormal7Students soon get d_if you criticize them t
33、oo often.【答案】discouraged8The_(最低的)temperature in winter in my hometown is up to20.【答案】minimum9Medical assistance is available in case of an_(紧急情况)【答案】emergency10It was a_(荣幸)to make his acquaintance.【答案】privilege.短语运用in case of，nothing but，due to，in the absence of，come into sight，keep balance，stand
34、out，set foot on，not until，keep ones promise11The man was too weak_in the wind.【答案】to keep balance12_oil，the couple have to walk to work instead of riding a car.【答案】In the absence of13Who do you think was the first person_Australia?【答案】to set foot on14Take an umbrella_rain this afternoon.【答案】in case
35、of15It was_dark that he arrived home.【答案】not until16That dress is making you_in the crowd，so everyone can recognize you.【答案】stand out17A small town_as we turned the corner.【答案】came into sight18There is_a small card in the box.【答案】nothing but19The merchant is honest and always_.【答案】keeps his promise2
36、0The project had to be abandoned largely_a lack of government funding.【答案】due to.完成句子21她费了很大劲才适应了这艰苦的环境。She had some difficulty_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】in adapting to the hard environment22过小桥时，我尽力保持平衡。I tried to_ _ _ _ _the small bridge.【答案】keep my balance when I crossed23我确信哈利会记得的，但为以防万一，为什么不给他打个电话呢？Im sure Harry will remember，but why not_ _ _ _ _ _？【答案】give him a ring just in case24你应该权衡一下利弊。You should_ _ _against the disadvantages.【答案】balance the advantages25我国正在努力吸引外资来发展国民经济。Our nation is trying to attract foreign investment to_ _ _ _.【答案】promote our national economy
