1、过去分词作定语和表语人教版高中英语必修五郏县二高 刘锦*定 语？a beautiful girla girl who is beautiful词句子*done?LOGO是最长长的。This bridge is the longest.这座这座去年建的which was built last year桥桥LOGO是最长长的。This bridge is the longest.这座这座去年建的 built last year桥桥which wasLOGOThe bridge built last year is the longest.(既表示被动又表示完成)LOGO我读过韩寒写的书。我读过韩寒
2、写的书。LOGO(只表示被动，没有一定的时间性)LOGO叶叶 已经被扫走已经被扫走。子子落落所有的所有的All the leaves have been cleared away.which have fallenLOGO落落叶已经被扫走叶已经被扫走。所有的所有的All the have been cleared away.fallenwhich haveleavesLOGOAll the fallen leaves have been cleared away.(表示完成，并没有被动意味)过去分词作定语The bridge built last year is the longest.All
3、 the fallen leaves have been cleared away.被动或完成过去分词作定语的应用单选写作阅读(2006年北京)There have been several new events _to the program for the 2008 Olympic Games.A.add B.to add C.adding D.addedD08全国卷I根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信：4 4、索取苏琳三岁生日照。索取苏琳三岁生日照。Could I have a photo of Sulin taken on her third bi
4、rthday.which waswhich is09江苏卷请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下表所请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文。提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文。used by people to communicate 鼠标是一种人们用来用计算机交流的有效工具鼠标是一种人们用来用计算机交流的有效工具。The mouse is a most effective device with a computer.(10山东阅读山东阅读B)We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality.(10山
5、东阅读山东阅读A)Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States,with 24 million diagnosed cases.过去分词作表语1.持续类：人或事物一直保持一种状态。remain,keep,stay,leave 2.感官类：感官感觉到事物是怎么样的。smell,feel,taste,sound,look 联系动词联系动词3.表象类：表达看起来像的概念。look,seem 4.变化类：表示“变得”怎样的概念。turn,become,go,get 相当于一个形容词They are gon
6、e for vacation.2.少数不及物动词(如go,come,set)的过去分词也能作表语,但它们不表示被动意义,只是表示完成。过去分词做定语过去分词做定语:表示被动或完成表示被动或完成过去分词做表语过去分词做表语:表示状态或完成表示状态或完成Conclusion练一练巩固练习1.The students,_ at the way the question was put,didnt know how to answer it.A.being surprised B.surprising C.surprised D.having surprised2.The first textbook
7、s _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.(NMET 94)A.having written B.to be writtenC.being written D.written3.Look at the note_ to the door,you will see that someone paid a visit when we are away.A.pinning B.pinned C.being pinned D.is pinned4.I was very _ to find al
8、l the tickets had been sold out when I got there.A.disappoint B.to disappoint C.disappointing D.disappointed5.-A woman was killed.-Where is the body of the _ woman?A.murder B.murdered C.murdering D.having murdered6._ English is as important as _ English.A.Written;spoken B.Writing;spoke C.To write;speaking D.Written;speakingThank you!
