1、Unit 4 wildlife ProtectionwordsPart I NamesvFind the words about names of countries,people and animals.wildlife(extinction)colobusmonkeyanteloperhinoMilu deerdinosaurIndonesiaMauritiusZimbabwevActually,different people have different ideas about these countriesWildlife HabitatReserve(to WWF)Hunting
2、zoneZimbabweMauritiusIndonesia(to animals)(to hunters)Words List(I)protectionimportanceaffectdistantlaughterpowerfulcontainsucceedemploylossunexpectedfaithfullyPart II Old&Newimportantprotecteffectdistance laughimportanceprotectionaffectdistantlaughterPart III Old&Newpowercontainer successemployerlo
3、sepowerful contain succeedemploylossfaithfaithfulPart III Important EndingsvimportancevdistancevlaughtervemployervlaughtervpowerfulvfaithfulvprotectionImportant EndingsvpowerfulvprotectionvimportancevlaughterproductproductionImportant EndingsvpowerfulvprotectionvimportancevlaughterbeautybeautifulImp
4、ortant EndingsvpowerfulvprotectionvimportancevlaughtersuccesssuccessfulImportant EndingsvpowerfulvprotectionvimportancevlaughterintelligentintelligenceImportant EndingsvpowerfulvprotectionvimportancevlaughterinventinventionImportant EndingsvpowerfulvprotectionvimportancevlaughterbankbankerImportant
5、EndingsvpowerfulvprotectionvimportancevlaughtercalculatecalculationImportant EndingsvpowerfulvprotectionvimportancevlaughterdifferentdifferencePart IV Phrases listvcome into beingvaccording tovprotect fromvpay attention tovdie outvin dangervin peacevburst into laughtervso thatvin reliefin+n.构成的短语构成的
6、短语1.in danger2.in trouble3.in ruins4.in need5.in public6.in charge(of sth.)7.in order8.in favor of sth.9.in honor of sth.支持，赞成支持，赞成纪念纪念整齐地整齐地die 的短语的短语vdie away vdie offvdie downvdie fromvdie ofvdie outvbe dying for sth.vbe dying to do sth.die 的短语的短语vdie away 逐渐模糊减弱，消失逐渐模糊减弱，消失 vdie off 相继死去相继死去vdie
7、 down 逐渐降低，逐渐平息逐渐降低，逐渐平息vdie from 死于外因死于外因vdie of 死于除外因以外的内因死于除外因以外的内因vdie out 灭绝；风俗消失；熄灭灭绝；风俗消失；熄灭vbe dying for sth.渴望渴望vbe dying to do sth.渴望做渴望做addition：本：本单元课文中短语单元课文中短语vset about sth./doing vset offvset outvset asidevset downvset off doingvset out to do addition：本：本单元课文中短语单元课文中短语 doingvset abou
8、t sth.开始开始vset off 出发，动身出发，动身/使使爆炸爆炸 vset out 动身，启程动身，启程vset aside 留出，省出留出，省出/把把放一边放一边vset down 写下，记下，登记写下，记下，登记vset off doing 开始做开始做vset out to do 开始做开始做bringvbring aboutvbring in vbring sth.outvbring downvbring upbringvbring about 导致导致vbring in 引进（技术）带来（利益）引进（技术）带来（利益）vbring sth.out 使使显现；阐明显现；阐明vb
9、ring down 降低；减少降低；减少vbring up 抚养抚养长大；呕吐长大；呕吐turnvturn invturn offvturn onvturn up vturn downvturn outvturn awayvturn tovturn overturnvturn in 上交，提交上交，提交vturn off 关闭关闭vturn on 打开打开vturn up 调高，露面调高，露面vturn down 拒绝；调低拒绝；调低vturn out 出席；结果是出席；结果是vturn away 把把打发走打发走vturn to 求助于求助于vturn over 翻转翻转Part V Ver
10、bs Listvdecreasevhuntvrespondvrubvcontainvaffectvappreciatevsucceedvemployvharm vbitevinspectvto go down to a lower level?decreasevThe number of people who took the national civil service decreased to 1.05 million.vThe number of people who took the national civil service decreased by 0.7 million.vTh
11、e number of people who took the national civil service was on the decrease.civil servantdecreasevdecrease to+最后结果最后结果 by+变化幅度变化幅度反义词是反义词是increase，用法一致用法一致on the decrease/increase 在下降在下降/增长增长vto run after animals in order to kill or catch them?huntv猎人是？v去打猎咋表达？v及物还是不及物？huntergo huntingv In“Fox-Hunt 2
12、014”,the top anti-graft watchdog（反贪监察机构反贪监察机构）is hunting（for）criminal officials who went abroadsecretly.vThey promised to hunt them down.vHaving opened a special area on their website,they are on the hunt for further evidence.vhunt for sth.=search for sth.vhunt down 穷追到底穷追到底vbe on the hunt for sth.正
13、在寻找正在寻找v他一直在寻找他一直在寻找工作工作（job/work）。vto do something as a reaction to something done or said?respond vi.v回信？v回答问题？v以回答respond to a letterrespond to a question respond with a smile与与reply 有什么区别？有什么区别？vreply vi.reply to sth.n.receive many replies to an advertisementvrespond vi.respond to sth.with sth.v
14、response n.in response to 回答回答vone thing that belongs to your school supplies.It can erase the pencil trace?rubv过去式 和过去分词？berrubbedaffectvaffect vt.影响影响veffect n.影响影响vinfluence n.影响影响 have an influence on =have a+adj.+effect on in effect side effecttake effectwithout effectcome into effectbring/carr
15、y sth into effectbe of no effectin effect 正在实行正在实行;实际上实际上side effect 副作用副作用take effect 开始实行开始实行;开始生效开始生效without effect 没有效果没有效果come into effect 生效生效;实施实施bring/carry sth into effect 使使生效生效be of no effect 无效果无效果appreciate(1)We shall from you again.能再次收到你的来信能再次收到你的来信,我们将十分感激。我们将十分感激。(2)I would if you w
16、ould help me with it.如果你能帮助我做这件事如果你能帮助我做这件事,我将不胜感激我将不胜感激vappreciate后可接名词、代词、动名词、名词后可接名词、代词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语性从句等作宾语,但不能接不定式。但不能接不定式。v表示表示“感激感激;感谢感谢”时时,通常其后的宾语只能为通常其后的宾语只能为“物物”,不能为不能为“人人”。v通常其后不直接跟通常其后不直接跟if,若语义上需要接这类从句若语义上需要接这类从句,需需借助借助it,即即:appreciate it if.。vappreciate 不用于进行时态不用于进行时态vI appreciated you
17、 very much.vI dont appreciate to be treated like a second-class citizen.vI am appreciating it if you help me.XXXcontain The book contains all the information you need.The dining hall can contain 500 people.She couldnt contain herself for joy.contain 指某物被容纳，被包含，被装在更大指某物被容纳，被包含，被装在更大的物体内的物体内include指的是
18、某物是整体的一部分，指的是某物是整体的一部分，一种包括关系一种包括关系vto be successfulvto come next to sb.succeedvsucceed in doing（vi）v翻译翻译v他成功通过了驾驶考试。他成功通过了驾驶考试。He succeeded in passing the driving test.v成功做到某事还可以用哪个动词表达？v做某事失败怎么表达？manage to do sth.fail to do sth.vLi Lei succeeded his father to take charge of the company.(vt)How to
19、express继承者们继承者们？succeed 派生词派生词 successn.成功成功 successful adj.成功的成功的 success n.成功的人或事成功的人或事 succession n.继承，接替继承，接替successive adj.连任的连任的successor n.继承者继承者vto use your teeth to cutbite bit bittenvCome here！I wont bite！（You dont need to be afraid.）vHan Meimei didnt eat a bite of her dinner.(She ate noth
20、ing.)vto give work to；to make use ofemployvHow many people does the company employ?vHow do you employ your spare time?vShe was employed in making a list of all the jobs to be done.be employed in doing=be busy(in)doingvemployer/employee examiner/examineeinterviewer/intervieweevemploy与与hire 意思上的区别？意思上
21、的区别？vhirevDuring the holiday,we hired a car instead of walk.vemployvFor the past five years he has been employed as a firefighter.临时或短期租用或雇佣临时或短期租用或雇佣长时间雇佣，较正式长时间雇佣，较正式vn.damage or injuryvv.to hurt or injureharm n&vvSmog,a type of air pollution,can harm our health.vSmog,a type of air pollution,can d
22、o/cause harm to our health.vSmog,a type of air pollution,can do/cause us harm.vharm sb/sthv=do/cause sb/sth harmv=do/cause harm to sb/sthv翻译v吃得过多对你的健康有害。vto make an official visit to；vto look closely at sb/sth to make sure everything is satisfactoryinspectvMr Gao walked around inspecting our homewor
23、k.vLi Lei,the general,arrived to inspect the troops.Part VI Words in the textvThere has been some progress in saving endangered wildlife.there be 句型的完成时态句型的完成时态progress Uv比较常见的不可数名词？information，fun，advice,weather,traffic,health,furniture,money,wealth,news,luck,equipment,取得进步？取得进步？vWhat problem do pa
24、ndas face?vLoss of bamboo growing areas.loss n.vloss（n）lose（v.）lost（adj）v In Korean TV series，the actresses always suffer a loss of memory.As for this,I am at a loss for words.at a loss 不知所措不知所措/失去失去a loss of sth.失去失去损失损失suffer a loss 蒙受损失蒙受损失vThe number of Milu deer increased to 2500,how?vBeing bro
25、ught back from UK.vWhat is South China tigers living condition?vThey are being left in peace.Wolong Nature ReservereservevLi Lei must keep a good reserve of energy for tomorrows match.vLi Lei have much knowledge in reserve.vWe must reserve the previous notebooks for future need.vFrom 2014,we can res
26、erve tickets 60 days before the Spring Festival.vkeep a reserve of sth for 保留保留以备以备vin reserve 预备的；贮存的预备的；贮存的vreserve sth for 为为保留保留 vreserve tickets/rooms 订票订票/房间房间vWildlife protection is around us.Do you think so?Let me share some pictures with you.read the textvWho is the main character in the st
27、ory?v DaisyvWhat animals has she seen and talked with?vShe has seen and talked with an antelope,an elephant and a monkey.v What has she learned?She has learned the importance of wildlife protection.Daisy took_ to travel and talked with _,which made her know _ of the wildlife protection.a flying carp
28、etsome animalsthe importanceRead the passage quickly and write down its main idea.Tips for summing up the main idea of a storyv Who?v What happened?v Whats the meaning of the story?Read the passage quickly and put these sentences in the right order.Daisy found her being watched by an elephant.Daisy
29、woke up and found a flying carpet.As Daisy landed,things began to disappear，including the monkey.Daisy and her flying carpet were in a thick rainforest.Daisy looked at an antelope which was looking sad.12345While-readingRead the story carefully and answer the following questions.1.Why has the antelo
30、pe in Tibet become an endangered species?Its fur is being used to make sweaters.As the sweaters become popular,more and more animals are killed.So very few antelopes are left.2.Why are elephant numbers increasing in Zimbabwe?The farmers stopped killing the elephants,so the numbers are increasing.Whi
31、le-reading3.How does the government of Zimbabwe help protect wild animals?The government helps the farmers.It makes sure that the tour companies pay the farmers when tourists come to visit and hunt a few animals.4.Why is it important to protect the rainforest?Looking after the rainforest helps prote
32、ct plants and animals we know nothing about.They may make it possible for us to produce medicines and drugs that we dont yet know about.While-readingDaisy had always longed tovlong to do=be dying to dovlong for sth.=be dying for sth渴望做某事还可以怎么表达？渴望做某事还可以怎么表达？be anxious to do sth.be eager to do sth.be
33、 thirsty to do sth.endangered species of wildlifev 常见的单复数同形的词deer,sheep,series(系列系列),works（工厂工厂）,means（方法，手段方法，手段）,crossroads（十字路口十字路口），），Chinese（中国人中国人），），Japanese（日本人日本人）Swiss（瑞士人瑞士人）take me to a distant landvbe distant from?v翻译翻译v农科院（农科院（the Academy of Agricultural Science）距离这里距离这里100米远。米远。The AA
34、S is 100 metres (away/distant)from here.vShe is a distant cousin of mine.vdistant 的名词？的名词？远亲的远亲的at a distance in the distance 在不远处在不远处在远方在远方at once the carpet flew awayv“立刻，马上立刻，马上”还可以怎么表达？还可以怎么表达？right nowimmediatelyright awayin no timein a momentAt that Daisy criedvI was at a loss.At this my teach
35、er quickly took off my clothesvI told him it was from my son.At that,the old man cried Show me a place where there is some.vWhere there is water,there is life.vWhere there is a will,there is a way.有水的地方就有生命有水的地方就有生命有志者，事竟成有志者，事竟成travelled so fast that next minute they were in Z.v my old prison in Ro
36、bin Island.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.vI recognized him the moment I saw him.vShe recognized the actor the minute she saw him.“the moment,the/next minute,the first time”看似名词词组，但实际上看似名词词组，但实际上用作连词，引导时间状语从句。用作连词，引导时间状语从句。In relief,Daisy burst into laughter.vrelief U(也可用单数形式也可用单数形式)v
37、To my great relief,I wasnt late.vIt was a great relief to finish the dictation in standard time.vWhen I finished the dictation,I sighed with relief.vin relief 如释重负如释重负vIt be a adj.relief to do 令令人宽慰人宽慰vwith relief 宽慰地宽慰地vto sbs relief 让让欣慰的是欣慰的是vburst in 突然进入（房间等）突然进入（房间等）vburst into tears/laughter
38、vburst out crying/laughingThey hunted us without mercyvAnimals showed no mercy to their enemies.vGod,have mercy on us!How to express祈求怜悯？祈求怜悯？beg for mercyhunt only a certain number ofvFor certain personal reasons,I shall not be able to attend.vIt was a certain Li Lei who performed the operation.vce
39、rtain 做前置定语表示做前置定语表示 “某一某一个个”“”“不太明确的一个不太明确的一个”一定的一定的”vMs Peng(Peng mama)is certain to be the most beautiful first lady in the world.vIt is certain that Ms Peng is the most beautiful first lady in the world.vbe certain to do 一定一定vIt is certain that 一定一定vsb is certain that 确信确信vbe certain of sth 确信确信
40、翻译翻译:我确信他会成功我确信他会成功to help as the WWF suggestsvto help as the WWF suggestsvA monkey watched them as it rubbed itselfas的常见意思有哪些？的常见意思有哪些？v按照按照 do as I saidv正如正如 As you know v当（一边一边）当（一边一边）he thought as he watchedv因为因为 as you were out,I left a messagev虽然虽然 boy as he is,he knows a lotv随着随着 As I have gr
41、own olderto help as the WWF suggestsvsuggestvI suggest that they should return the Amber Room to Russian if they find it.”建议建议“还有哪些词要加谓语动词是还有哪些词要加谓语动词是should do的从句？的从句？王薇坚持说应该由她来组织这次旅行王薇坚持说应该由她来组织这次旅行 All the evidence suggested the Nazis stole the Amber Room.取取“表明表明”意思时从句的时态要结合语境正意思时从句的时态要结合语境正常判断常判
42、断v当当suggest 后不接从句时，怎么表达后不接从句时，怎么表达“建议做某事建议做某事”？vsuggest doing sthvI suggest(our)going to the park.v注注:suggest 后不加不定式也不加双宾语后不加不定式也不加双宾语vCan you suggest me a good dictionary?vCan you suggest a good dictionary to me?The carpet rose againvrise/raise/arise意思区别？意思区别？v过去式，过去分词形式区别？过去式，过去分词形式区别？am protectin
43、g myself from vprotect from/against 保护保护免受免受vdefendfrom/against 保卫保卫抵御抵御扩展扩展v阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事vkeep sb from doingvstop sb(from)doingvprevent sb(from)doingYou should pay more attention tov“注意，全神贯注注意，全神贯注”可以怎么表达？可以怎么表达？vpay attention tovfocus onvconcentrate onvfix ones attention on What an experience!vWh
44、at a car!省略了形容词有时要结合语境理解省略了形容词有时要结合语境理解v What a relief!vWhat must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed?不定式作表语表示主语的不定式作表语表示主语的职业职业 ，职责，性质等，职责，性质等，有将来意味有将来意味 The farmers are poor and need to have a secure income.vincome U+C 指所有收入指所有收入vpeople on high/low incomesAnimal WelfarevRecently,Chinese g
45、overnment recognized this law,which claimed that humans should make use of animals properly and humanely to ensure their basic rights.vIt is really inspiring news.Here are two more news about animals.domestic pet-Grumpy catwildlife-Academic DogvThe Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University claimed the dog posed a danger to teachers and students.The animal was beaten to death in a campaign by the school to remove stray dogs from campus.vWhat do you think about the difference between the two animals?
