1、Module 5 Unit onewords and expressions 1.put forward 提出（意见、建议、观点等）；推荐提出（意见、建议、观点等）；推荐;提名提名 1）Who_ _ this view?这个看法是谁提出来的？这个看法是谁提出来的？2）Shall we put her forward as the candidate for chairman of the committee?（汉译英）（汉译英）_ 提前提前;把（时钟）往前拨把（时钟）往前拨 3）We shall have to _the meeting _.我们得把会议提前。我们得把会议提前。put forw
2、ard我们能否提名她为委员会的主席候选人？我们能否提名她为委员会的主席候选人？候选人候选人委员会委员会put forward4）My watch was slow so I put it forward ten minutes.（英译汉）（英译汉）_5)他常常提出一些有用的建议。他常常提出一些有用的建议。(汉译英汉译英)_ 我的表慢了，所以我把它我的表慢了，所以我把它拨快拨快了十分钟了十分钟He often puts forward some useful advice.(suggestions)由由put构成的常见短语构成的常见短语:put in 打断打断 put off 推迟；延期推迟；延
3、期put on 穿穿;上演上演 put away 放好；放弃；抛放好；放弃；抛弃弃put up 张贴；举起张贴；举起 put up with 容忍容忍;忍受忍受put down 写下；放下写下；放下put out 生产；扑灭生产；扑灭break inwrite downset downput out the fireThe fire went out2.conclude v.结束结束;推断出推断出 1)The meeting _at 8 oclock.会议于八点结束。会议于八点结束。2)She concluded her talk with a funny story.（汉译英）（汉译英）_.
4、3)Those are the facts.What do you_ _ them?那些就是事实。你能从中得出什么结论？那些就是事实。你能从中得出什么结论？4)The doctor_ _.医生断定病人患的是癌症医生断定病人患的是癌症 concluded她以一个有趣的故事结束了谈话她以一个有趣的故事结束了谈话concludefrom concluded that the patients disease was cancer.end with /begin with/startwiththe patient got/caught/had cancer.conclusion n.结论；结论；dra
5、w/reach/come to a conclusion 得出结论得出结论5）I _ _ _ _ that hed been lying.我看他一直都在说谎。我看他一直都在说谎。6)What conclusions do you draw?（汉译英）（汉译英）_.7)To conclude/in conclusion,I wish you all good health and a long life.(译成汉语译成汉语)_came to the conclusion你得出什么结论？你得出什么结论？最后，祝大家健康长寿最后，祝大家健康长寿finally3.attend v.照看照看;看护看护;
6、出席出席 attend to 处理；处理；照顾照顾；专心于；专心于 attend on/upon侍候；随行侍候；随行1)A nurse _ _ his needs every day.有个护士天天照顾他。有个护士天天照顾他。2)Can you attend to this matter immediately?（英译汉）（英译汉）_.3)Many people _ the meeting.4)She _ the patient.他在侍候病人。他在侍候病人。5)Attend to work and stop talking.(译成汉语译成汉语)_take care of/look after/c
7、are forattends to你能不能立刻处理这件事？你能不能立刻处理这件事？attendedis attending on/upon专心工作，不要说话专心工作，不要说话4.expose v.揭穿；揭露揭穿；揭露;曝光常与介词曝光常与介词to连用，表示连用，表示“使暴露于（日光、风雨等）；受到风险；使面临使暴露于（日光、风雨等）；受到风险；使面临”的意思。的意思。exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的；风险高的无遮蔽的；无保护的；风险高的 expose sth./sb/oneself.to sth be exposed to 暴露于暴露于-1)The soil was washed a
8、way by the flood,_ bare rock.泥土被洪水冲走，露出光秃秃的岩石。泥土被洪水冲走，露出光秃秃的岩石。2)Dont _ yourself _ the sun for too long.You will get burnt.3)The soldiers in the open field_the enemys fire.空地里的士兵暴露于敌人的火力之下。空地里的士兵暴露于敌人的火力之下。exposingexpose toare exposed to Potatoes turn green when _ to sun.A.exposing B.exposedC.expose
9、D.to exposeB5.cure n./vt.药剂药剂;治愈，治疗治愈，治疗 a cure for.治疗治疗的方法的方法 cure sb.of 治好（某人的病、恶习等）治好（某人的病、恶习等）1)Is there a certain _ for cancer yet?迄今为止有治疗癌症的有效方法吗？迄今为止有治疗癌症的有效方法吗？2)A spell in the army will cure him of his laziness.（英译汉）（英译汉）_.3)I hope_.我希望医生能治好我肩上的疼痛。我希望医生能治好我肩上的疼痛。cure在军队里呆一段时间会治好他的懒惰病在军队里呆一段
10、时间会治好他的懒惰病the doctor can cure the pain in my shoulder.一段时间一段时间6.absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心吸收；吸引；使专心 absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意 be absorbed in 全神贯注于全神贯注于1)I _ _ in the book that I didnt hear you come in.2).聪明孩子聪明孩子容易吸收知识。容易吸收知识。_Was so absorbedClever children absorb knowledge easily.1.Clever child
11、ren are easy to absorb knowledge.2.It is easy for clever children to absorb knowledge.absorb oneself in _ in the book,I didnt hear you come in.A.Absorbing B.Absorbed C.To be absorbed D.Having been absorbedB7.blame vt.责备，谴责；把责备，谴责；把归咎于归咎于 n.（对于（对于失败等失败等 的）责备的）责备;责难责难 blame sb.for sth./doing sth.因因而责备
12、某人而责备某人 be to blame for sth.在在上上应应负责任负责任 take the blame for sth.承担承担的责任的责任 lay/put the blame on 把把归咎于归咎于1)I dont_ you for doing that.我不责备你那样做。我不责备你那样做。2)A bad man always blames his tools.（英译汉）（英译汉）_.3）Who_ _ _ for the failure？谁该为这次失败负责？谁该为这次失败负责？4）He put/took the blame for his failure in the exam on
13、 his teacher.（英译汉）（英译汉）_.blame拙匠常怪工具差拙匠常怪工具差is to blame他将这次考试的失败归咎于他的老师他将这次考试的失败归咎于他的老师blame sth on sb8.link n.关系，联系关系，联系.常用结构常用结构link to/with意思意思是是“将将和和连接或联系起来连接或联系起来”，link up意意为为“连接或连接起来连接或连接起来”；也可用作名词，意为；也可用作名词，意为“环；连接；联系；纽带环；连接；联系；纽带”。1)Is there a _ between smoking and lung diseases?抽烟和肺病之间有关系吗？
14、抽烟和肺病之间有关系吗？2)The highway _.这条公路连接上海和北京。这条公路连接上海和北京。3)Your story _ with his.你所说的和他所说得能联系的起来。你所说的和他所说得能联系的起来。4)Old friends are a link with the past.(译成汉语译成汉语)_link links Shanghai to/with Beijing links up老朋友是连接往事的纽带老朋友是连接往事的纽带9.defeat v.战胜战胜;击败击败 n.失败失败;输输 1)He _ _ in the election.他在竞选中被击败了。他在竞选中被击败了。
15、2)They have got six victories and two defeats.（英译汉）（英译汉）_.defeat，win与与beatdefeat 可表示在战斗、竞争、比赛、辩论中击败对手，后接可表示在战斗、竞争、比赛、辩论中击败对手，后接sb.；win 意为意为“获胜，赢得获胜，赢得”，所赢得的对象是，所赢得的对象是比赛、战斗、奖品或比赛、战斗、奖品或荣荣 誉誉 等；等；beat 主要用于比赛、竞争中击败对手，后接主要用于比赛、竞争中击败对手，后接sb.。3)They are always _but never _ .他们虽然屡屡被打败，但从未被打垮。他们虽然屡屡被打败，但从未
16、被打垮。4)We _ the football game yesterday.我们赢得了昨天的足球赛。我们赢得了昨天的足球赛。was defeated他们赢了六次，失败了两次他们赢了六次，失败了两次defeatedbeatenwoneat/defeat+，a team，a class，a school，an army Wingame，war，prize，love，respect10.contribute vt.Vi.捐献；捐献；贡献；贡献；促成；供稿促成；供稿 contribute-to.把把-贡献给贡献给-contribute to 为为-做出贡献；有助于；导致做出贡献；有助于；导致 mak
17、e a contribution to 对对-做出贡献做出贡献 1)He _ a lot of money _ the Hope Project.2)He has made great _ _ our country.3)Fresh air and exercise _ good health.新鲜空气和锻炼有益与健康。新鲜空气和锻炼有益与健康。4)He made an outstanding contribution to science.(译成汉译成汉语语)contributed tocontributions tocontribute to他对科学作出了卓越贡献他对科学作出了卓越贡献ma
18、ke contributions to11.apart from 除除以外以外 (except for)；除除外，还有外，还有(besides)1）_,Tom is smart.除了个子矮了点，除了个子矮了点，Tom还是挺帅气的。还是挺帅气的。2）_,it will take a lot of time.除了花费钱以外，它还需要不少时间。除了花费钱以外，它还需要不少时间。Apart from being shortApart from the cost12.handle 作名词的意思是作名词的意思是“把手；柄把手；柄”；作动词；作动词的意思是的意思是“（用手）搬动处理；操纵；经营（用手）搬动处
19、理；操纵；经营（run,manage）”。1)Handle the TV with care.(译成汉语译成汉语)_ 2)This bookstore doesnt handle medical books.(译成汉语译成汉语)_ 小心搬动电视机小心搬动电视机这家书店不经销医学类书籍这家书店不经销医学类书籍13.announce的意思是的意思是“通告；发表；通告；发表；宣布；宣告宣布；宣告”，其名词为其名词为announcement意为意为“通告；宣告；通知通告；宣告；通知”1)The captain _.机长宣布飞机就要着陆了。机长宣布飞机就要着陆了。2)He waited for the
20、announcement of the result of the competition 他等待宣布竞赛结果。他等待宣布竞赛结果。announced that the place was going to land.14 make sense意为意为“有意义；意思清楚；有道理；明有意义；意思清楚；有道理；明智的；合情合理的智的；合情合理的”；而；而make sense of意思为意思为“理理解；懂；明白解；懂；明白”。1)What you said _.你的话没有道理。你的话没有道理。2)It makes sense to take care of your health.注意身体健康是明智
21、的。注意身体健康是明智的。3)Can you _ this poem?你看得懂这首诗吗？你看得懂这首诗吗？made no sensemake sense ofdidnt make any sense15 reject用作及物动词，意为用作及物动词，意为“拒绝；不接受；摒弃拒绝；不接受；摒弃”。1)We rejected his idea for a music club,and decided to have an art club instead.我们没有采纳他关于成立音乐俱乐部的想法，而是我们没有采纳他关于成立音乐俱乐部的想法，而是决定成立艺术俱乐部。决定成立艺术俱乐部。2）It is h
22、ard for me to reject some bad habits.（译成汉语）（译成汉语）_ 我很难丢掉一些坏习惯我很难丢掉一些坏习惯1.What made you _(怀疑怀疑)your best friend of taking your necklace?2.He _(拒绝拒绝)our kind offer,saying that he could manage on his own.3.Examine the results carefully，and you will make a c_.4.He was _(被战胜被战胜)at chess last night.5.The
23、babies are well a_ to in the nursery.6.Its very dangerous to be e_ to SARS patients without any protection.7.It has been a_ that Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince will be shown on 21st November,2008.8.Who is to b_ for the accident？9.Im afraid we have no time to _(处理处理)this project.10.Everyone s
24、hould c_ what he or she can afford to helping the poor.suspectrejectedconclusiondefectedattendedexposedannouncedblamehandlecontribute2.短语短语1).提出提出 2).推迟；延期推迟；延期3).容忍容忍;忍受忍受 4).得出结论得出结论 5).处理；照顾；专心于处理；照顾；专心于 6).暴露于暴露于-7).治好（某人的病、恶习等）治好（某人的病、恶习等）8).全神贯注于全神贯注于 9).因因而责备某人而责备某人 10).应负责任应负责任 11).有助于；导致有助于；导致 把把-贡献给贡献给-12).对对-做出贡献做出贡献 13).另外另外 14).有意义；讲得通有意义；讲得通
