1、Lesson 90Whats for supper?Whats for supper?晚餐吃什么？晚餐吃什么？New wordschip n.油煎土豆片 overfish v.过度捕捞giant adj.巨大的 terrify v.吓，使恐怖diver n.潜小员 oil rig 石油钻塔wit n.（复数）理智，头脑 cage n.笼shark n.鲨鱼 whale n.鲸variety n.品种 cod n.鳕skate n.鳐 factor n.因素crew n.全体工作人员Words study chip（1）n.油煎土豆片（英：potato chip/crisp）（細長的）油炸馬鈴薯
2、條（美：French fry）（2）碎片、木碎片have a chip on ones shoulder（口）心情不好、性好爭吵a chip off the old block（口）酷似父親的兒子、一個模子印出來的,酷似 overfish v.过度捕捞overcrop v.因過度的耕種而使土地貧瘠overdo v.做得過分,過度,誇張overdraw vt.透支,拉過度,誇大overdress v.（使）過度打扮,穿著太考究overeat 食過、vi.吃過量 giant （1）adj.巨大的a giant corporation 一個大公司giant panda n.大貓熊,大熊貓（2）n.（
3、故事或傳說等）巨人、大漢（相反：dwarf 矮子）eg：Jack saw the giant climbing down the beanstalk.傑克看到巨人爬下豆莖。（3）n.偉人、大人物giants in the field of electronics 電子行業之牛耳.terrify v.吓，使恐怖、使受驚嚇be terrified of 害怕.,恐懼.eg：The children were terrified of being scolded.孩子們害怕被罵。terrify sb 驚嚇某人、威脅(某人)eg：His sudden appearance terrified them
4、.他的突然出現，嚇壞了他們。be terrified by /be terrified at 被嚇一跳eg：They were terrified by his sudden appearance.They were terrified at his sudden appearance.他的突然出現使他們都嚇壞了。terrifying adj.可怕的terrified terifaid adj.恐懼的,受驚嚇的 diver n.潜小员、跳水選手dive daiv n.vi.跳水，潛水；俯沖，撲dive from the bridge into the river 從橋上跳入河中diver fo
5、r（為尋找或取）潛水eg：They dived down for oysters.他們潛水去撈牡蠣dive into (突然)投入,跳入、潛心研究eg：He dived into the history of China.他潛心研究中國的歷史。oil rig 石油钻塔oil（1）n.油 cooking oil 食用油hair oil 髮油 ；heavy oil 重油 ；light oil 輕油（2）n.油畫顏料paint in oils 油畫油；burn the midnight oil 開夜車pour oil on the flame vi.火上加油（3）v.在.注（塗）油oil a clo
6、ck 給鐘加油oil ones hand oil ones palm 行賄oil the wheels（用會賂手段等）使事情進展順利rig（1）n.（船）配備、設備（）v.給（船）上配備、打扮、裝束 wit （）n.（复数）理智，头脑（wits）eg：He has quick wits.他反應敏銳eg：He lacked the wits to see what to do in the emergency.他當時缺少臨機應變的能力。（）機智、聰明（u）eg：His essays sparkled with wit.他的散文才氣洋溢。eg：His speech was full of wit
7、and humor.他的演講充滿了機智和幽默。at ones wits end 智窮計盡have ones wits about keep ones wits about頭腦冷靜；保持警覺；精明；足智多謀 live by ones wits 靠小聰明過日子out of ones wits 失去理智 shark（）n.鲨鱼（）n.（口語）騙子、貪得無厭的人、放高利貸者 whale n.鲸eg：The whale is the largest of all animals.所有動物鯨是最大的。a whale of（口）極好的、巨大的have a whale of a time 過美好的時光 var
8、iety vraiti n.多樣化monotony mntnin.單調a life full of variety 豐富多彩的生活for varietys sake 為不單調起見，為了有所變化a variety of 種種，多種多樣的eg：There are a wide variety of people on the earth.地球上有各種不同的人。variety show （英）綜藝節目variety store（美）雜貨店（以低價出售日常品及其他雜貨的店鋪）various adj.（1）形形色色的、種種的representatives from various countries 來
9、自各國的代表various experiences 種種經驗（2）許多的、好幾個的（無比較級的變化）for various reasons 因種種理由variation veriein n.變化，變動；變體，變種；變奏(曲)variations of temperature 溫度的變化 cod n.鳕魚C.O.D.n.(=cash on delivery)貨到付款 skate（1）n.鳐魚（）v.溜冰、滑冰eg：I want to go skating tomorrow.我想明天去溜冰（3）n.溜冰鞋ice skate ；roller skate 旱冰鞋 factor（）n.（造成某結果的）因
10、素、要素 the main factor that caused dispute 造成糾紛，的主要因素，eg：Honesty is one factor for his success.誠信是他成功的因素之一。（2）n.因數、因子 crew n.（船、飛機、火車等的）全体工作人员（集體名詞）eg：The crew is large.工作人員很多。eg：The crew of the jet are 30 in all.全體機組人員總共是個。eg：The plane had seventy passengers and a crew of ten.這架飛機有七十名乘客，名機組人員。crew cu
11、t 小平頭；crew neck 圓領毛衣【Text】What kind of fish are they?Fish and chips has always been a favorite dish in Britain,but as the oceans have been overfished,fish has become more and more expensive.So it comes as a surprise to learn that giant fish are terrifying the divers on North Sea oil rigs.Oil rigs ha
12、ve to be repaired frequently and divers,who often have to work in darkness a hundred feet under water,have been frightened out of their wits by giant fish bumping into them as they work.Now they have had special cages made to protect them from these monsters.The fish are not sharks or killer whales,
13、but favourite eating varieties like cod and skate which grow to unnatural sizes,sometimes as much as twelve feet in length.Three factors have caused these fish to grow so large:the warm water round the hot oil pipes under the sea;the plentiful supply of food thrown overboard by the crews on the rigs
14、;the total absence of fishing boats around the oil rigs.As a result,the fish just eat and eat and grow and grow in the lovely warm water.Who eats who?Text Explanation1 Fish and chips has always been a favorite dish in Britain,but as the oceans have been overfished,fish has become more and more expen
15、sive.油煎鱼加炸土豆片一直是英国人喜爱的一道菜，但是随着海洋里的滥捕滥捞，鱼已经变得越来越昂贵。fish and chips 油煎鱼加炸土豆片，因果的一種家常菜，被看做是一盤菜，因此用單數動詞；而Jane and Keith have always been good friends of ours 謂語動詞為have been.用and相連的名詞看成一個整體時，謂語動詞用單數形式；如果把他們看成分開的部分，動詞就用複數形式；如上句。more and more 越來越eg：The spectators got more and more excited.觀眾們越來越興奮。eg：More a
16、nd more doctors have begun to use the new medicine.越來越多的醫生使用這種新藥。2 So it comes as a surprise to learn that giant fish are terrifying the divers on North Sea oil rigs.因此，听说北海石油钻井平台上的潜水员受到巨型鱼类的恐吓，确实很让人吃惊。it comes to learn that 聽說North Sea 北海3 Oil rigs have to be repaired frequently and divers,who ofte
17、n have to work in darkness a hundred feet under water,have been frightened out of their wits by giant fish bumping into them as they work.钻井平台需要经常修理，潜水员常常要在水面100英尺以下摸黑工作，他们曾在工作时被撞到他们身上的大鱼吓得惊惶失措。be frightened out of their wits 被嚇暈了、被吓得惊惶失措bump into（1）撞上 eg：I saw the taxi bump into a parked car.我看到出租車
18、撞上一輛停著的汽車。（2）不期而遇4 Now they have had special cages made to protect them from these monsters.现在他们有了特制的笼子，用来保护他们免受大鱼的侵袭。have sth done get sth done 讓別人做某事 protect.from protect against eg：He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.他戴著太陽鏡保護眼睛免受強光傷害。5 The fish are not sharks or
19、killer whales,but favorite eating varieties like cod and skate which grow to unnatural sizes,sometimes as much as twelve feet in length.Three factors have caused these fish to grow so large:这些鱼并不是鲨鱼或逆戟鲸，而是深受人们喜爱的食用鱼品种，如鳕鱼和鳐鱼，只不过它们长得出奇地大，有时长达12英尺。这些鱼能长得这么大是由3个因素造成的.cause+n.to do 成為原因eg：The drought ca
20、used the plants to die.旱災造成植物死亡cause+n.導致eg：What caused his sickness？是什麼使他生病？an accident caused by carelessness 事故是由於粗心大意而引起的。cause sb sth cause sth to sb 引導某人、某事eg：He caused his parents a lot of trouble.他帶給父母許多麻煩。He caused a lot of trouble to his parents.6 the warm water round the hot oil pipes und
21、er the sea;the plentiful supply of food thrown overboard by the crews on the rigs;海底热的输油管道附近的温暖的海水；钻井平台工作人员抛到海里充足的食物；overboard adv.（自船上）到水中fall overboard 從船上落水、從火車上掉下來 plenty adj.豐富的、很多的（反義詞scarce）a plentiful supply of water 水供應充足a plentiful supply of food食物供應充足plenty n.plenty of books 大量的書plenty of
22、 money 大量的錢；plenty of time 大量的時間plenty of通常用於肯定句中否定句、疑問句則用enough,much,many Exercises:（）Special cages（have been made）to protect the divers from these monsters.They have had special cages made to protect the divers from these monsters.特殊的籠子被製作出來保護潛水員免受這些怪物襲擊。（）The oil companies（make be repaired）freque
23、ntly.The oil companies have had the rigs repaired frequently.石油公司要經常安排人去修理鑽井平台。（）The divers（must）often work in total darkness.The divers often have to work in total darkness.潛水員必須要在完全一片漆黑中工作。（）He（has published）a book.He has a book polished.他有一本書被出版了。（）We（need）to protect fish stocks.We have to protec
24、t fish stocks.我們需要保護魚的總量。（）We（have not sent）the letter to his new address.我們還沒有把信寄了他的新地址。We have not had the letter sent to his new address.我們沒有叫人把信寄了他的新地址。（）”I（will send）the package to you,“she promised。他承諾說我會把包裹寄給你的。”I will have the package sent to you,“she promised.他承諾說我會找人把包裹寄給你的。（）（Must）you go
25、so soon？你這麼快就要走了嗎？Do you have to go so soon？（）Are you going to（clean）this suit？你打算洗這件西服嗎？Are you going to have this suit cleaned？你打算找人洗這件西服嗎？（）When will you（fix）this loose handle？你什麼時候會修理這個把手呢？When will you have this loose handle fixed.你什麼時候會找人修理這個把手呢？（）I（must）take this car in for new brakes to be f
26、itted.我必須把新的新剎車調整一下I have to take car in to have new brakes fitted.我必須讓新的新剎車被調整一下（）How long is it since you（needed）to see a doctor？從你上次（需要）看病到現在有多久了。how long is it since you had to see a doctor？（）The doctor told me I（must）get more exercise.醫生告訴我必須多鍛鍊。The doctor told me I had to get more exercise.【Sp
27、ecial Difficulties】用and连接的两个名词 被看作整体的、用and连接的两个名词当主语是and连接的两个名词时，谓语通常用复数形式：An umbrella and a suitcase are still needed.有些名词由于经常在一起连用，就把它们看成一个整体（或一个单位），因而成了一种复合名词。它们不仅有固定的词序，且后面的谓语动词通常要用单数形式。这类复合名词有：bacon and eggs（咸肉和鸡蛋），bread and butter（面包和黄油），cheese and wine（奶酷和葡萄酒），fish and chips（鱼和油炸土豆片），a knife
28、and fork（一副刀叉），sausage(s)and mash（香肠和土豆泥）。通常被作为单数看待的有一道菜和一套东西。Fish and chips is a popular meal in Britain.如果把两个名词看成是分开的东西，动词就要用复数：Fish and chips make a good meal.【Special Difficulties】主謂一致Exercises 選擇正確的詞：（1）Bread and butter is fattening.（2）There is a knife and fork missing.（3）There is a light bulb and a screwdriver螺丝刀 in the drawer.（4）Is there bacon腊肉 and eggs for breakfast？（5）A chequebook and a purse（have）been taken.chequebook tekbuk n.支票簿=checkbook（美）Answers:Lesson 90.1.(b)2.(c)3.(c)4.(c)5.(a)6.(b)7.(c)8.(b)9.(a)10.(d)11.(d)12.(d)
