1、Lesson 58 A blessing in disguise?是因祸得福吗？是因祸得福吗？blessing n.福分，福气福分，福气disguise n.伪装伪装 tiny a.极小的极小的 possess vt.拥有拥有 cursed adj.可恨的可恨的 increasev.增加增加 plant vt.种植种植 church n.教堂教堂 evil adj.坏的坏的 reputation n.名声名声 claim v.以以为其后果为其后果 victim n.受害者；牺牲品受害者；牺牲品 vicar n.教区牧师教区牧师 source n.来源来源 income n.收入收入 trunk
2、 n.树干树干 Gain and Earn gain vt.获得，得到（获得，得到（get sth.）；受益，获益）；受益，获益（earn无此含义）无此含义）Jane has gained much from her year in Australia.earn vt.(通过努力通过努力)获得，得到；赚钱（获得，得到；赚钱（gain无此含义）无此含义）earn money 挣钱挣钱 earn ones living 谋生谋生 Try to save as you earn.挣了钱时要设法存起来。挣了钱时要设法存起来。She earns$500 a month.It has gained/ear
3、ned an evil reputation.New words and expressions:blessing n.祝福；祷告；赐福 v.使神圣化；为祈神赐福 a blessing in disguise 塞翁失马 1.Gods favour and protection 神恩；神神恩；神的保佑的保佑 God bless you!请接受我对你们婚姻的祝福。请接受我对你们婚姻的祝福。Please accept my blessing upon your marriage.2.things that one is glad of令人高兴的事令人高兴的事 Good health is a ble
4、ssing.身体健康是幸身体健康是幸事。事。3.good wishes;approval祝愿，认可祝愿，认可 I went on trip with my parents blessing.我得到父母的同意后去旅行了。我得到父母的同意后去旅行了。Disguise vt.掩饰；假装；隐瞒掩饰；假装；隐瞒n.伪装；假装；用作伪装的东西伪装；假装；用作伪装的东西in the disguise of 伪装，假扮成；托辞；伪装，假扮成；托辞；以以为借口为借口 Eg.I thought maybe you was a policeman in disguise.disguise as 伪装成伪装成 in
5、disguise 穿着伪装的 a wolf in disguise 披着羊皮的狼,被伪装的狼 a blessing in disguise 因祸得福 I had to get out of that house in disguise.我不得不化装离开那屋子。tiny taini tiny=very very smalladj.微小的；很少的微小的；很少的possess pzes vt.控制；使掌握；拥有；迷住控制；使掌握；拥有；迷住possess oneself 自制，镇静自制，镇静 possess someone of something 使某人拥有某物使某人拥有某物 possess of
6、 拥有；占有拥有；占有sb.possess sth.某人有某物某人有某物 They possess property all over the world.他们在世界各地均有财产。他们在世界各地均有财产。He decided to give away everything he possessed and become a monk.他决定放弃所有一切，出家为僧。他决定放弃所有一切，出家为僧。possession n.拥有拥有,占有占有,所有所有,着迷着迷,领土领土,领地领地,财产财产(常用复数常用复数),自制自制 in ones possession 某人有某物某人有某物He was fou
7、nd in possession of dangerous drugs.他被发现藏有危险物品。他被发现藏有危险物品。Cursed adj.可恨的可恨的Curse curse sb/sth for sth.因因诅咒诅咒It is better to light a candle than to curse darkness.与其诅咒黑暗，不如点亮光明与其诅咒黑暗，不如点亮光明n.咒骂；诅咒咒骂；诅咒vt.诅咒；咒骂诅咒；咒骂vi.诅咒；咒骂诅咒；咒骂 Increase inkri:s,inkri:s n.增加，增长；提高增加，增长；提高 vi.繁殖；增加，增大繁殖；增加，增大 vt.增加，加大增
8、加，加大 plant pl:nt,plnt n.工厂，车间；植物；设备；庄稼工厂，车间；植物；设备；庄稼 vt.种植；培养；栽培；安置种植；培养；栽培；安置 vi.种植种植 increase by+(倍数或百分数倍数或百分数)增加增加了了 increase to+(实际数实际数)增加增加到到n.增加增加 increase in value/price/be on the increase 正在增长正在增长 =be increasing increasing adj.增强的，增大的增强的，增大的increasingly adv.不断增加地不断增加地 The output increased_ o
9、ver 200 percent 产量增长了两倍多。产量增长了两倍多。The population has increased _1.2billion 人口数量增加到人口数量增加到1.2亿亿bytoincrease v.增加 n.增长 The population has increased greatly.人口急剧增长。an increase of a 50%increase 同义词：add to,raise,grow,enlarge 反义词：decline,decrease,reduceincreasegrowaddincrease作动词或名词,着重体积、数量、强度、程度、力量、权威、名声、
10、财富等的增加或增强;add是动词,指将某物加在另一物上,使之在数量、体积、重要性等方面有所增加;grow作不及物动词,表示“增长”与increase意义基本相同,但grow还另含有“生长、发育、种植等”之意。plant v.种植种植 lplant 强调把东西给种下去 lplant tree 种树(只是种,活不活不管)lTree Planting day 植树节 lgrow v.生长 lgrow sth.种庄稼(不但种,还要让它生长)n.植物v.种植Plants need water and sunshine.TreePlantingday植树节 planttree种树(只是种,活不活不管)gr
11、owv.生长growsth.种庄稼(不但种,还要让它生长)evil i:vl adj.邪恶的；不幸的；有害的；讨厌的邪恶的；不幸的；有害的；讨厌的 n.罪恶，邪恶；不幸罪恶，邪恶；不幸good and evilMoney is the root of all evil.n.罪恶，邪恶罪恶，邪恶speak evil of sb说某人坏话说某人坏话reputation n.名声，名誉；声望名声，名誉；声望 good reputation 良好声誉良好声誉 bad reputation n.坏名声，臭名坏名声，臭名 good reputation 好名声；bad reputation 坏名声 has
12、 a good/bad reputation as/for has a good reputation as a doctor has a good reputation for generosity(generosity英 denrst美,dnrstin.慷慨，大方；宽宏大量更多释义网络短语generosity 慷慨,大方,宽宏大量)has a bad reputation for laziness establish/build up/make/ruin fame n.名声（一定是好名声）,名望,传说,传闻 famous adj.著名的,出名的,极好的,令人满意的 victim vikti
13、m n.受害人；牺牲品；牺牲者受害人；牺牲品；牺牲者 become the victim of=fall a victim to 成为的牺牲品 eg.Those children are the sad victims of their parents divorce.claim kleim vi.提出要求提出要求 vt.要求；声称；需要；认领要求；声称；需要；认领 n.要求；声称；索赔；断言；值得要求；声称；索赔；断言；值得 claim=take 拿拿,索取索取 claim可以表示（疾病、意外等）夺去（生命）可以表示（疾病、意外等）夺去（生命）The accident claimed a f
14、ew lives.这场意外夺去了几条生命这场意外夺去了几条生命 claim to do声称做某事声称做某事 claim that he claimed that all he had said was true.vicar vik n.教区牧师，教堂牧师；传教牧师；代理人教区牧师，教堂牧师；传教牧师；代理人词义辨析 confess 坦白;承认;供认(指事情)1.接that句I must confess that I dont like my current job.我必须承认我喜欢我现工作 2.confess to sth./doing sth.He confessed to knocking
15、 down that old lady.承认撞倒位妇 declare宣布;宣告;声称;申报(纳税品等)1.跟that句Mr.Sun declared that our branch company was officially founded today.孙先宣布我公司今式立 2.declare for/against 声称支持/赞They declared against his decision.声称反决策 claim声称;(根据权利)要求;认领1.跟that句 声称They claimed that they had lived in this city for 10 years.声称已
16、经城市住10 2.claim to do sth.声称He claimed to be the best player in the football team.声称自足球队运员 3.claim on/for 要求;认领He come here to claim on his lost watch.认领遗失手表 comfirm证实;确定;确认接that句或wh-疑问副词引导句The survey confirmed that the price of commodities now is abnormally high.份调查表明今物价高 source n.来源；水源；原始资料来源；水源；原始
17、资料 light source 光源光源 water source 水源水源 data source 数据源，数据发送器数据源，数据发送器 resource n.资源资源(一次又一次的来源，一次又一次的来源，re-又又)reread vt.重读重读,再读再读 sauce n.沙司沙司,酱油酱油,调味料；调味料；vt.调味调味,使增加趣味（读音与使增加趣味（读音与 source相同）相同）income n.收入，收益；所得收入，收益；所得 income tax 所得税所得税 income gap 收入差距收入差距 personal income 个人所得，个人收入个人所得，个人收入 low in
18、come 低收入低收入 income 定期的收入 salary指脑力劳动者的收入，数额比较固定。wage：体力劳动者的工资(蓝领 pay是salary 和wage的非正式说法，可指军饷 DINK-丁克家族丁克家族:Ddouble，Iincome，Nno，Kkids kid n.哄骗，取笑，开玩笑，小孩，小山羊；哄骗，取笑，开玩笑，小孩，小山羊；v.哄骗，哄骗，取笑，开玩笑，欺骗取笑，开玩笑，欺骗 DINK=double income no kids 丁克家族丁克家族 1.The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a cursed tree.据
19、说弗林利这个小村里有一棵据说弗林利这个小村里有一棵“被诅咒的被诅咒的树树”。(1)主语主语+be said+这种结构通常译为这种结构通常译为“据据说说”，是对不太有把握的事发表看法时，是对不太有把握的事发表看法时一种谨慎的说法。一种谨慎的说法。It is agreed that.It is accepted that.It is reported that.There/名词主语名词主语/代词主语代词主语+be said to do sth.据说据说（是对不太有把握的事发表看法时一种（是对不太有把握的事发表看法时一种谨慎的说法）谨慎的说法）It is said that he is very g
20、ood.He is said to be very good.据说他人非常好据说他人非常好 it is said that 据说据说 用于这种结构的动词除了用于这种结构的动词除了say之外，还有之外，还有believe，know，find，fear，think等：等：It is feared that many lives have been lost in the train.在这次列车事故中，恐怕有不少人丧生。在这次列车事故中，恐怕有不少人丧生。(2)Increase&Grow a)increase(vt./vi)(在规模、数量和程度上在规模、数量和程度上)增增加、增长：加、增长：The
21、number of tourists has increased greatly in recent years.The driver increased speed.b)grow(vi.)(动植物动植物)成长、生长；在表示数量成长、生长；在表示数量上增长时可以代替上增长时可以代替increase:She has grown so much she is nearly as tall as I am.My hair has grown too long-I must get it cut.4、The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down,
22、but so far he has refused.(=has said no to the request.)sb.be asked to do sth.被请求做某事，sb.做事 have sth.done 1.使某事被做，叫别人完成某事 We had the machine repaired.我们请人修理了机器（让别人去做某事）2.表示经历或遭遇某情况。如：He had his finger cut.他的手指弄伤了。I h ad my w atch stolen yesterday.我的表昨天被人偷去了。3.表示主动地完成某动作或解决某事。如：Ive had all my mistakes
23、 corrected.我已把所有的错误都改正过来了 You should understand the traffic r ule by now.Youve had it explained often enough 到现在你应该理解这条交通规则了，已经给你解释得够多了。have sb do sth 让某人做某事 have sb/sth doing(让)某人(某事物)一直做在做某事或处于做某事的状态之中 The film had us all sitting on the edges of our seats with excitement.这部影片让我们大家激动不已。have sb to d
24、o sth 表示有某事要做，其中的不 定式为定语。如：She didnt have the courage to refuse.她没有勇气拒绝。We have every reason to think he may still be alive.我们有充分理由认为他可能还活着。1.Excuse me sir,where is Room 301?Just a minute.Ill have Bob _ y ou to your room.(2015北京卷)A.show B.shows C.to show D.showing2.Did Peter fix the computer himself
25、?He _,because he doesnt know much about computers.(2015安徽卷)A.has i t fixed B.had fixed it C.had it fixed D.fixed it3.Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period.(2015福建卷)A.improved B.improving C.to improve D.improve3.The tree was planted near the
26、 church fifty years ago,but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation.该树是该树是50年前栽在教堂附近的，但只是近几年才得年前栽在教堂附近的，但只是近几年才得到了一个坏名声。到了一个坏名声。（1）It is/was that/who 强调句法强调句法 该句型用以强调主语、宾语、和状语。该句型用以强调主语、宾语、和状语。Who只能用只能用于修饰人，而于修饰人，而that适用于一切，也包括人。在强调适用于一切，也包括人。在强调地点或时间状语时，也不能用地点或时间状语时，也不能用whe
27、re 或或 when。一、强调句型的功能：一、强调句型的功能：1.强调主语强调主语 It is Wei Fang who has broken the record.是魏方打是魏方打破了纪录。破了纪录。2.强调宾语强调宾语 It was me that she helped yesterday.昨天她帮助的昨天她帮助的人是我。人是我。3.强调宾语补足语强调宾语补足语 It was chairman of the meeting that we elected him.我们选他是做会议的主席。我们选他是做会议的主席。分别强调主语、宾语、宾补和地点状语分别强调主语、宾语、宾补和地点状语He lef
28、t his hometown for Taiwan at the age of 15.1.强调时间状语强调时间状语2.The car accident happened in the street yesterday.(强调地点强调地点)It is at the age of 15 that he left his hometown for Taiwan.It is in the street that the car accident happened yesterday.如何判断一个句子是否是强调句型如何判断一个句子是否是强调句型强调句型的强调部分必须是对强调句型的强调部分必须是对 tha
29、t/who 之后句子的某一成分表示强调之后句子的某一成分表示强调，如果把如果把“It is(was).that”去掉去掉，该句应该意思完整，不缺任何句，该句应该意思完整，不缺任何句子成分子成分.Eg:Where did you see her book yesterday?Where was it that you saw her book yesterday?（强调特殊疑问词（强调特殊疑问词where）3.It 强调句型的强调句型的特殊疑问句型特殊疑问句型：疑问词疑问词+is/was+itthat(who/whom)+句子其他部分句子其他部分?强调提问的特殊疑问词强调提问的特殊疑问词+主语从
30、句：主语从句：It is certain that he is honest and modest.很显然，他是诚实而谦虚的。很显然，他是诚实而谦虚的。It is known to all that paper was made first in China.众所周知，纸是中国人最早制造出来的。众所周知，纸是中国人最早制造出来的。强调句与主从的区别：强调句与主从的区别：强调句：去掉强调句：去掉It beIt be that that后，句子通意完整后，句子通意完整 it is it is 无意义无意义主语从句：去掉主语从句：去掉It beIt bethatthat，句子不通顺；，句子不通顺；i
31、t it无实意，无实意，is is 有意义有意义 thatthat后可移到句首，删除后可移到句首，删除it it。It was the day before yesterday that we went to the Great Wall.It was Mary who(that)gave me the new book.It is my English that I want you to help me with.Exercises:Is it _ who wants to see you?A.him B.he C.his D.himselfIt was _ who respected a
32、ll their teachers.A.them B.their C.they D.themselvesC-What is Mary?-Was it _that you were referred to?A.he B.she C.her D.theyC强调部分如果是人称代词，应根据句子需要选择它的主格强调部分如果是人称代词，应根据句子需要选择它的主格或宾格形式或宾格形式 BIt _ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.A.was B.are C.were D.had beenAIt _ at Christmas that John Smith gave Mary a handbag.A.must have B.will be C.might have been D.may have hadC注意谓语动词形式与整个句子语境的一致性注意谓语动词形式与整个句子语境的一致性 Bye bye!See you next time!
