1、Unit 4Pygmalion皮格马利翁皮格马利翁重点难点研析重点难点研析知能强化训练知能强化训练Unit 4基础知识自采基础知识自采基础知识自采基础知识自采核心词汇核心词汇1I couldnt sleep because the bed was so_(不舒服的不舒服的)2 T h e s e c re t a r y i s v e r y c a re f u l a n d never_(忽略忽略)any little points in her daily work.3He did not_(犹豫犹豫)to jump into the river to save the drowni
2、ng child.4When he opened his mouth to speak，his strong accent at once _(暴露暴露)the fact that he was from the south of China.5Being short of money is a bit_(使使人心烦的人心烦的)but we will do whatever we can to solve the problem.6Luckily，he made a large_(大笔大笔的钱的钱)by dealing with foreigners in tea.7The man was_(
3、判刑判刑)to six years in prison for treating his wife cruelly.8As soon as lessons are over you must make each others _(相识，了解相识，了解)9Yesterday her old mother_me for her daughter.That means I was _for her daughter.In fact she often makes the same_.(mistake)10用用adapt的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)He is working on a scree
4、n_of his latest novel.(2)Older workers can be as_and quick to learn as anyone else.(3)It took him a while to_himself to his new surroundings.1.uncomfortable2.overlooks3.hesitate4.betrayed5.troublesome6.fortune7.condemned8.acquaintance 9.mistook；mistaken；mistake10.(1)adaption(2)adaptable(3)adapt高频短语高
5、频短语1_伪装伪装(的的)；假扮的；假扮的2_ (把某人把某人)改变或冒充成改变或冒充成3_ 结识；与结识；与相见相见4_ 一般来说一般来说5_ 就就来说，从来说，从角度角度6_ 抢劫某人某物抢劫某人某物7_ 带带/领领进来进来8_ 再一次再一次9_ (声音、画面声音、画面)逐渐模糊；逐渐模糊；渐淡渐淡10_ 把某人当下流人对待把某人当下流人对待1.in disguise2.pass.off as.3.make ones acquaintance4.generally speaking5.in terms of.6.rob sb.of sth.7.show.in8.once more9.fad
6、e out 10.treat sb.like dirt重点句式重点句式1But they betray themselves_they open their mouths.但是，他们每次开口说话时都但是，他们每次开口说话时都会暴露自己。会暴露自己。2What other things show ones status in society_how one speaks？除了一个？除了一个人的言谈用辞，还有什么会显示他人的言谈用辞，还有什么会显示他(她她)的社会地的社会地位？位？3_if_ about this disgusting thing you want me to do.要是我知道要是
7、我知道你们想让我做这样令人厌恶的事情，你们想让我做这样令人厌恶的事情，我决不会我决不会来来4Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting _.亨利亨利希金斯正与皮克林上校坐着进行深入的交谈。希金斯正与皮克林上校坐着进行深入的交谈。5But，sir，(proudly)_to speak properly，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.但是，先生，一旦被教以恰当的谈吐方式，这个女但是，先生，一旦
8、被教以恰当的谈吐方式，这个女孩会在三个月后就可以冒充大使花园聚会上的贵妇孩会在三个月后就可以冒充大使花园聚会上的贵妇人。人。1.every time2.apart from3.Id never have come；Id known4.deep in conversation5.once educated重点难点研析重点难点研析1.betrayvt.泄露泄露(秘密秘密)；出卖，背叛；出卖，背叛(回归课本回归课本P29)But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.但是，他们每次开但是，他们每次开口说话时都会暴露自己。口说
9、话时都会暴露自己。归纳拓展归纳拓展 betray a secret to sb.向某人泄露秘密向某人泄露秘密betray ones trust 辜负某人的信任辜负某人的信任betray oneself 暴露本来面目，原形毕露暴露本来面目，原形毕露 例句探源例句探源(朗文朗文P168)There are people who are prepared to betray their country for money.有些人准备为钱财有些人准备为钱财背叛祖国。背叛祖国。(牛津牛津P174)For years they had been betraying state secrets to Rus
10、sia.他们多年来一直在向俄罗斯泄露他们多年来一直在向俄罗斯泄露国家机密。国家机密。(牛津牛津P174)She felt betrayed when she found out the truth about him.她发现他的真实情况后，感她发现他的真实情况后，感到受了欺骗。到受了欺骗。(牛津牛津P174)She betrayed his trust over and over again.她一次又一次地辜负了他的信任。她一次又一次地辜负了他的信任。即境活用即境活用 1It would be unbelievable that such an honest fellow_(竟然出卖朋竟然出卖
11、朋友友)！(betray)答案：答案：should have betrayed his friends2.hesitatevi.犹豫；踌躇犹豫；踌躇(回归课本回归课本P29)A gentleman(G)passes and hesitates for a moment.这时有位先生这时有位先生(简称先简称先)从这儿路过，他迟疑了片刻。从这儿路过，他迟疑了片刻。归纳拓展归纳拓展 例句探源例句探源(牛津牛津P959)Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any queries.如果有疑问请尽管和我联系。如果有疑问请尽管和我联系。(牛津牛津
12、P959)I didnt hesitate for a moment about taking the job.我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。(牛津牛津P959)I have no hesitation in recommending her for the job.我毫不犹豫地推荐她做这项工作。我毫不犹豫地推荐她做这项工作。即境活用即境活用 2(2009年高考福建卷年高考福建卷)We are at your service.Dont _to turn to us if you have any further problems.Abeg BhesitateCdesi
13、re Dseek解析：解析：选选B。句意：我们愿意为你效劳。如果你。句意：我们愿意为你效劳。如果你还有什么问题尽管找我们。还有什么问题尽管找我们。beg祈求；祈求；desire希望希望得到得到(某物某物)，想要；，想要；seek to do sth.努力做某事。努力做某事。hesitate to do sth.不情愿做某事。不情愿做某事。3.condemnvt.谴责；使谴责；使注定注定(回归课本回归课本P30)(rudely)Look at this girl with her terrible English：the English that will condemn her to the
14、gutter to the end of her days.(粗鲁地粗鲁地)你瞧那你瞧那个姑娘，英语说得那样糟糕，命中注定要在贫民窟个姑娘，英语说得那样糟糕，命中注定要在贫民窟里呆一辈子了。里呆一辈子了。归纳拓展归纳拓展 例句探源例句探源(牛津牛津P410)He was condemned to death for murder and later hanged.他因凶杀罪被判处死刑后被绞死。他因凶杀罪被判处死刑后被绞死。(朗文朗文P412)If you dont learn from the past，you are condemned to repeat its mistakes.如果你不
15、从过去吸取如果你不从过去吸取教训的话，就注定要重复以前的错误。教训的话，就注定要重复以前的错误。(朗文朗文P412)She knew that society will condemn her for leaving her children.她知道社会会因她离弃自己的孩子而谴责她。她知道社会会因她离弃自己的孩子而谴责她。即境活用即境活用 3The media strongly _the drunken drivers for their behaviors.He deserved to be punished.Ainspected BcondemnedCcalculated Dpraised
16、解析：解析：选选B。句意：。句意：“媒体强烈谴责醉酒司机的媒体强烈谴责醉酒司机的行为。行为。”“”“他该受罚。他该受罚。”condemn“谴责谴责”，符，符合句意。合句意。inspect“检查；视察检查；视察”；calculate“计计算算”；praise“表扬表扬”。promisen妥协；和解；折衷妥协；和解；折衷v.妥协；让步；违背，放弃妥协；让步；违背，放弃(回归课本回归课本P34)(compromises)OK，Ill teach you.(提出折衷办法提出折衷办法)好吧，我教你。好吧，我教你。归纳拓展归纳拓展 例句探源例句探源(朗文朗文P406)Talks are continuin
17、g in the hope that the two sides will reach a compromise.为了双方达成妥协，谈判在继续进行。为了双方达成妥协，谈判在继续进行。(江苏高考江苏高考)Most important of all，it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement.最重要的是，通过相互妥协相互协商来作决定总是最重要的是，通过相互妥协相互协商来作决定总是明智的。明智的。In my view，its wise of you to compromise with her.以我看来，你和她妥协是
18、明智之举。以我看来，你和她妥协是明智之举。We are not prepared to compromise on safety standards.我们不愿在安全标准问题上妥协。我们不愿在安全标准问题上妥协。即境活用即境活用 4The negotiations had reached an impasse,with both sides refusing to _.AachieveBappointCcompromise Dadapt解析：解析：选选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于双方。考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于双方都不肯妥协，都不肯妥协，谈判陷入僵局。谈判陷入僵局。Compromise意为
19、意为“妥协妥协”，符合句意表达。，符合句意表达。5.acquaintancen.相识；了解；熟人相识；了解；熟人(回归课本回归课本P30)And I came to England to make your acquaintance！我也正是到英国来找你的！我也正是到英国来找你的！归纳拓展归纳拓展 例句探源例句探源(牛津牛津P16)Claire has a wide circle of friends and acquaintances.克莱尔交友很广。克莱尔交友很广。(牛津牛津P16)I am delighted to make your acquaintance，Mrs.Baker.贝克太
20、太，我很高兴贝克太太，我很高兴与你相识。与你相识。I have some acquaintance with French，but I do not know it well.我懂得一点法语，但不精通。我懂得一点法语，但不精通。My father has a nodding acquaintance with the professor.我父亲与这位教授有点头之交。我父亲与这位教授有点头之交。All our employees are fully acquainted with safety precautions.我们所有的雇员都非常熟悉安我们所有的雇员都非常熟悉安全预防措施。全预防措施。即
21、境活用即境活用 5To be honest she is only a(n)_，not a friend of mine.Aacquaintance BfamiliarityCannouncement Dfamily解析：解析：选选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意为：诚实地。考查名词词义辨析。句意为：诚实地说，她是我认识的一个人，并不是我的朋友。说，她是我认识的一个人，并不是我的朋友。acquaintance用于人时，指同某人或他人一般性接用于人时，指同某人或他人一般性接触或认识，交往不深；触或认识，交往不深；familiarity用于人时，指交用于人时，指交往很深，彼此无拘无束；往很深，彼此无拘无
22、束；announcement通知，通通知，通告，不用于人；告，不用于人；family家庭。家庭。6.fortune n财产，大笔的钱；机会；运气财产，大笔的钱；机会；运气(回归课本回归课本P30)A fortune!一笔财富呀！一笔财富呀！归纳拓展归纳拓展 例句探源例句探源(牛津牛津P803)That ring must be worth a fortune.那枚戒指肯定要值很多钱。那枚戒指肯定要值很多钱。(辽宁高考辽宁高考)But if you dont work hard，no fortune will come.但是如果你不努力，机遇是不但是如果你不努力，机遇是不会来的。会来的。When
23、 he was young，he would dream of making a fortune.当他小时，他常常梦想发大财。当他小时，他常常梦想发大财。(牛津牛津P803)I was fortunate in having a good teacher.我很幸运，有位好老师。我很幸运，有位好老师。Fortunately，his stepmother was very kind to him.幸运的是，他的继母对他非常好。幸运的是，他的继母对他非常好。即境活用即境活用6The millionaire passed away,leaving his children with a large_.
24、AfortuneBluckCmoney Damount解析：解析：选选A。考查名词辨析。句意：这位百万富。考查名词辨析。句意：这位百万富翁去世了，留给他的孩子们一大笔财产。翁去世了，留给他的孩子们一大笔财产。a large fortune庞大的财富。庞大的财富。money不能和不能和a large 搭配。搭配。7.generally speaking一般来说一般来说(回归课本回归课本P30)Generally speaking，people are more polite to those who they think are of a higher social class(H)and le
25、ss polite to those they consider are members of a lower class(L)一般而言，人们对他们认为是高层社会的人更有礼一般而言，人们对他们认为是高层社会的人更有礼貌，对于他们认为是低层社会的成员不太礼貌。貌，对于他们认为是低层社会的成员不太礼貌。归纳拓展归纳拓展(朗文朗文P860)Generally speaking，older people are less able to speak up for their rights.一般说来，年纪大一些的人维护自己权利的能力一般说来，年纪大一些的人维护自己权利的能力弱一些。弱一些。General
26、ly speaking，those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.一般来说，那些注意体育锻炼的人身体健康状况一般来说，那些注意体育锻炼的人身体健康状况良好。良好。Honestly speaking，I dont agree with you.诚实地说，我不赞成你。诚实地说，我不赞成你。例句探源例句探源 即境活用即境活用 7_(一般而言一般而言)，the more expensive the camera，the better its quality.(speak)答案：答案：Generally speakin
27、g8.in terms of.就就来说；从来说；从角度角度(回归课本回归课本P31)Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar，spelling，etc.，so that she can use them properly.从语法、拼写等方面改正这些句子，好让她使用从语法、拼写等方面改正这些句子，好让她使用恰当。恰当。归纳拓展归纳拓展 In terms of natural resources，it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe.从自然资源来看，它是西欧最穷的国家之一。从自
28、然资源来看，它是西欧最穷的国家之一。In terms of money Im quite rich，but not in terms of happiness.金钱，我富有；幸福，我缺乏。金钱，我富有；幸福，我缺乏。例句探源例句探源Let each child read in terms of his own tastes and choices.让每一个孩子根据自己的兴趣爱好选择书籍阅读。让每一个孩子根据自己的兴趣爱好选择书籍阅读。(牛津牛津P2084)Such a development seems unlikely，at least in the short term.发生这样的情况看来
29、可能性不大，起码短期之内应发生这样的情况看来可能性不大，起码短期之内应当如此。当如此。即境活用即境活用 8I think I am probably quite different from H a r r y.B u t I t h i n k w e r e b o t h q u i t e reserved_how much we show our feelings.Ain terms of Bin need of Cin place of Din spite of解析：解析：选选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意：我认为。考查介词短语辨析。句意：我认为我可能与我可能与Harry 有很大的不同
30、。但我认为我们在有很大的不同。但我认为我们在克制情感的表达这一点上倒有几分相似。克制情感的表达这一点上倒有几分相似。in terms of 意为意为“就就来说，从来说，从角度角度”。in need of 需要；需要；in place of 代替，顶替；代替，顶替；in spite of 尽管，虽然。尽管，虽然。9学习并不总是那么简单，但从长远看它总是学习并不总是那么简单，但从长远看它总是有益的。有益的。Learning is not always easy，but it is always beneficial _.答案：答案：in the long term1.【教材原句教材原句】But，s
31、ir，(proudly)once educated to speak properly，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.(P30)但是，先生，一旦被教以恰当的谈吐方式，这个但是，先生，一旦被教以恰当的谈吐方式，这个女孩在三个月后就可以冒充大使花园聚会上的贵女孩在三个月后就可以冒充大使花园聚会上的贵妇人。妇人。【句法分析句法分析】(1)once可作连接词，引导条件状语可作连接词，引导条件状语从句，意为从句，意为“一旦一旦就就”。Once you
32、 have made up your mind，you should stick to it.一旦你下定决心，就应该坚持下去。一旦你下定决心，就应该坚持下去。We didnt know what to do next once the money had run out.一旦钱花光了，我们就不知道下一步做什么了。一旦钱花光了，我们就不知道下一步做什么了。(福建高考福建高考)You will be successful in the interview once you have confidence.一旦你有信心，你面试就能成功。一旦你有信心，你面试就能成功。(2)状语从句的省略。状语从句的省
33、略。由由once，if，as，unless，when，though，although等引导的状语从句，如果主句主语和从等引导的状语从句，如果主句主语和从句主语一致，且从句中谓语动词是句主语一致，且从句中谓语动词是bev.ed或或v.ing形式，或从句中主谓结构为形式，或从句中主谓结构为It is(was)adj.时，其从句结构可省略为以上连词加时，其从句结构可省略为以上连词加v.ed，v.ing或或adj.。Once the time is set，it cannot be changed.Once set，the time cannot be changed.时间一旦被设定就不能更改。时间一
34、旦被设定就不能更改。When I was waiting for a bus，I met Tom.When waiting for a bus，I met Tom.我在等车时碰到了汤姆。我在等车时碰到了汤姆。Though he was young，he knew a lot of English.Though young，he knew a lot of English.尽管年龄很小，但他懂得很多英语。尽管年龄很小，但他懂得很多英语。即境活用即境活用 10The reseach is so desighed that _(一旦开始一旦开始)nothing can be done to chan
35、ge it.(begin)答案：答案：once(it is)begun11They are getting on well with their work.All goes well_(按照原计划按照原计划)(plan)答案：答案：as(it was)planned2.【教材原句教材原句】Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.(P34)亨利亨利希金斯正与皮克林上校坐着进行深入的交希金斯正与皮克林上校坐着进行深入的交谈。谈。【句法分析句法分析】deep in sth.专心；全神贯注；专心；全神贯注
36、；深陷；形容词短语作伴随状语。深陷；形容词短语作伴随状语。He was deep in thought when I saw him.我看见他时他正陷入沉思。我看见他时他正陷入沉思。He is often so deep in his books that he forgets to eat.他常常专心于读书以致忘了吃饭。他常常专心于读书以致忘了吃饭。Absorbed in the book，he didnt notice me enter the room.陷入读书之中，他没注意到我进入房间。陷入读书之中，他没注意到我进入房间。12(2010年高考安徽卷年高考安徽卷)_，she is the
37、 sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.AShy and cautiousBSensitive and thoughtfulCHonest and confidentDLighthearted and optimistic即境活用即境活用解析：解析：选选D。考查形容词作状语的用法。由后半句。考查形容词作状语的用法。由后半句的的“她用自己的微笑把阳光传播给人们她用自己的微笑把阳光传播给人们”可知，她可知，她无忧无虑而且非常乐观。故选无忧无虑而且非常乐观。故选D项。项。13_(在山区迷路了在山区迷路了)for a week，the two students were finally saved by the local police.(lose)答案：答案：Lost in the mountains知能强化训练知能强化训练本部分内容讲解结束本部分内容讲解结束点此进入课件目录点此进入课件目录按按ESC键退出全屏播放键退出全屏播放谢谢使用谢谢使用
