1、必修必修4Unit 1Women of achievement主题:人与社会子话题:对社会有突出贡献的人物对应教材:必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero;必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement;必修4 Unit 2 Working the land;必修5 Unit 1 Great scientistsPart1 重点单词巧记.核心单词1._n.一代;一辈2._n.&vt.支持;拥护3._n.人群;观众vt.挤满;使拥挤4._n.运动;战役vi.作战;参加运动5._vt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)6._adj.值得的
2、;值得做的基础自查夯实必备知识generationsupportcrowdcampaigndeliverworthwhile7._n.童年;幼年时代8._n.观众;听众;读者9._n.荫;阴凉处vt.遮住光线childhoodaudienceshade.拓展单词1.achieve v.完成;达到_n.成就;功绩2.connect v.连接_n.连接;关系3.organize vt.组织_n.组织;机构;团体4.behave vt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现_n.行为;举止;习性 5.observe vt.观察;观测;遵守_n.观察;观测 achievementconnectionorga
3、nizationbehaviourobservation6.argue vt.&vi.讨论;辩论;争论_n.争论;争辩;争吵 7.inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;启示_adj.品质优秀的;能力卓越的_adj.鼓舞人心的_n.灵感;鼓舞 8.refer vi.谈到;查阅;参考_n.提及;涉及;参考;查阅 9.sick adj.生病的_n.疾病;恶心10.intend vt.计划;打算_n.打算;目的;意图 argumentinspiredinspiringinspirationreferencesicknessintention11.consider v.考虑;认为_adj.考虑周到的_n.考
4、虑;体谅_prep.考虑到 12.respect vt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意_adj.恭敬的;有礼貌的_adj.值得尊敬的13.kind adj.仁慈的;友善的_n.仁慈;好意considerateconsiderationconsideringrespectfulrespectablekindnessPart2核心短语闪记1._ 离开;起程;出发 2._过着的生活 3._(想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海 4._蔑视;瞧不起 5._查阅;参考;谈到 6._碰巧;凑巧 move offlead/live a.lifecrowd inlook down upon/onrefer toby ch
5、ance7._(偶然)遇见;碰见 8._继续;坚持 9._献身于;专心于10._解决;锻炼身体;结果是 come acrosscarry ondevote.to.work outPart3 经典句式速记1.句型公式:only位于句首句子部分倒装Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months _(她才得以开始自己的计划)2.句型公式:once引导的时间状语从句_(我一旦停下来),it all comes _(涌上心头)and I remember the chimps in laboratories.was she
6、allowed tobegin her projectOnce I stopcrowding in3.句型公式:it作形式主语的主语从句Suddenly _(我想起)how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.4.句型公式:it is/was.that/who.强调句型Further reading made me realize that _(是苦干、决心和善良的天性)that got her into medical school.it hit meit was hard work and de
7、termination as wellas her gentle nature5.句型公式:形容词短语作状语There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi,_(劳累了一天之后),went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.tired after a days work【联想拓展多积累】1.表情facial adj.面部的 cheerful adj.兴高采烈的desperate adj.绝望的numb adj.麻木的frightened/sc
8、ared adj.害怕的embarrassed adj.尴尬的sympathetic adj.同情的indifferent adj.冷漠的2.“动词+off”短语集锦give off发出;放出put off延期;推迟get off动身;离开take off脱下;起飞cut off切断;中断show off炫耀turn off关上pay off还清(债)ring off挂断电话see off送行;送别Step 1 诵读经典渗透文化意识.细品味经典文章(2019江苏高考阅读理解C)Who cares if people think wrongly that the Internet has had
9、 more important influences than the washing machine?Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes?It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of peoples opinions.However,they have real impacts,as they result in misguided use of scarce resources.The fas
10、cination with the ICT(Information and Communication Technology)revolution,represented by the Internet,has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so“yesterday”that they should try to live on ideas.This belief in“post-industrial society”has led those countries to neglect their
11、 manufacturing sector(制造业)with negative consequences for their economies.Even more worryingly,the fascination with the Internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the“digital divide”between the rich countries and the poor countries.This has led companies
12、 and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet facilities.The question,however,is whether this is what the developing countries need the most.Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells,extending electricity networks a
13、nd making more affordable washing machines would have improved peoples lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up Internet centres in rural villages,I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important,but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without ca
14、refully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.按要求完成任务1.What can misjudgments on the influence of new technology lead to?_ 2.从文中找优美句子。_ They can lead to misguided use of scarce resources.Even more worryingly,the fascination with the Internet by people
15、in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the“digitaldivide”between the rich countries and the poor countries.Step 2 固本强基锻造语言能力.重点词汇1.behave vt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现【教材原句】Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behav
16、e like humans.(P2)简对这些黑猩猩家族进行了多年的研究,帮助人们了解它们的行为有多像人类。【词块必记】(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb.对待某人好/差behave oneself守规矩;表现得体(2)well-behaved adj.表现好的badly-behaved adj.表现差的(3)behavio(u)r n.行为;举止;习性【巧学助记】Tom behaved well at the party;his good behavior delighted his parents greatly.汤姆在晚会上表现良好,他的好行为使他的父母很
17、高兴。【语境速测】单句语法填空They behaved badly _ the guests,which made us very disappointed.Much to my surprise,he _as if nothing had happened.In general,I was quite pleased with his _.(behave)完成句子My son is always praised by his teachers because he _(表现好)at school.Students should be encouraged to develop good ha
18、bits and _(守规矩).to/towardsbehavedbehavio(u)rbehaves wellbehave themselves【写作金句】Meanwhile,it is necessary for the government to encourage people to be well-behaved in public places.与此同时,政府有必要鼓励人们在公共场所举止行为要得体。2.observe vt.观察;观测;遵守;庆祝;注意到【典型例句】When we attend the parade to observe the National Day,we mu
19、st observe the traffic regulations.If we observe someone run a red light,we should stop him.当我们参加游行庆祝国庆节的时候,我们必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯,我们就要阻止他。【词块必记】observe sb.do sth.观察/注意到某人做某事(全过程)observe sb.doing sth.观察/注意到某人正在做某事observe that.观察observe the traffic rules遵守交通规则observe Christmas Day庆祝圣诞节【语境速测】单句语法填空The
20、 guard observed a young man _(steal)from the office,and he tried to approach him quietly.It is everyones duty _(observe)the traffic rules to keep our society in order and going on the right track.stealingto observe写出下列句中observe的含义Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still observe the tr
21、aditional customs.()It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.()The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps.()遵守遵守庆祝庆祝观察观察3.respect vt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意;细节;方面;问候【典型例句】In China,we attach great importance to showing respect for the elderly.在中
22、国,我们认为尊敬长辈是很重要的。【词块必记】(1)respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊重某人(2)have/show respect for sb.尊重某人out of respect for.出于对的尊敬;顾及in that respect在那方面(3)respected adj.受人尊敬的;受敬重的【语境速测】单句语法填空_(respect)and taking care of the old is a traditional Chinese virtue.Hawking died on March 14,2018 at the age of 76.But he _(respe
23、ct)for his great contributions to physics.句式升级We respect our English teacher,whose modesty and good behaviour make a deep impression on us.We _our English teacher,whose modesty and good behaviour make a deep impression on us.Respectingis respectedshow respect for4.argue vi.&vt.争论;辩论;讨论;证明;主张;认为【典型例句
24、】Some argued that attention(should)be paid to our heavy road traffic.一些人主张应该多注意我们拥堵的道路交通。【词块必记】(1)argue for/against sth.据理赞成/反对某事argue with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人争辩某事argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事argue that.提出理由说明;主张(2)argument n.争论;争辩;论点beyond argument无可辩解【巧学助记】My suggestion is:stop th
25、e argument and cool things down by refusing to argue.我的意见是:拒绝争吵,冷静下来看问题。【知识拓展】“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式:persuade sb.to do sth.persuade sb.into doing sth.convince sb.to do sth.talk sb.into doing sth.【语境速测】单句语法填空I regretted arguing _her about such a small question.After a long time of discussion they accepted
26、the agreement without _(argue).完成句子My younger sister thinks she can _(说服她父亲)increasing her monthly pocket money.Now that weve heard all the arguments _(支持和反对)the plan,shall we vote on it?withargumentargue her father intofor and against一句多译我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议,但都是徒劳。We tried many ways _our advice,but in
27、vain.(argue)We tried many ways _our advice,but in vain.(persuade)We tried many ways _our advice,but in vain.(talk)to argue him into followingto persuade him to follow/to persuade him into followingto talk him into following5.intend vt.计划;打算【教材原句】I looked carefully at the text and realized that it wa
28、s intended for women in the countryside.(P6)我仔细看了课文,意识到它是为农村妇女设计的。【词块必记】(1)intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事(2)be intended to do sth./for sth.专门为;专门给【语境速测】完成句子Im writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday.I _the Dragon Boat Training Camp.我写信告诉你我暑假令人兴奋的计划,我打算参加
29、龙舟训练营。句式升级The program was set up with the intention of helping the homeless.The program,_,was set up.(intend,定语从句)The program,_,was set up.(intend,分词作定语)intend tojoin/joiningwhich was intended to help the homelessintended to help the homeless.核心短语6.refer to 谈到;参考;查阅;提及;涉及【教材原句】If the word group refe
30、rs to different members,use a plural verb.(P5)如果group这个单词指的是不同的成员,使用复数动词。【词块必记】(1)refer to.as.把称作refer.to.把提交给(以求获得帮助)(2)reference n.言及;提及;参考;查阅in/with reference to关于【误区释疑】(1)look up表示“参考;查阅”时,其宾语多为word,information等;而refer to表示“参考;查阅”时,其宾语多为book,dictionary等(2)“查词典”可表达为:refer to the dictionary;consul
31、t the dictionary;look up a word in the dictionary 等(3)refer的过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别为:referred,referred,referring。【语境速测】单句语法填空People who work in offices are usually referred to _“white collar workers”.It is an excellent _(refer)book for anyone wanting a better understanding of economic developments in the la
32、st century.完成句子Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for _(未来查阅).As the situation was unusual,he _(把事情上报给)his editor.asreferencefuture referencereferred it to【写作金句】The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as reference books while the magazines serve as reading materials.课本和词典可
33、以用作参考书籍然而杂志当作阅读材料。.经典句式7.Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一停下来,它就涌上心头,我会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。【典型例句】We didnt know how we would cope once the money had gone.一旦钱花光了,我们就不知道该怎么办了。【句型公式】若once 引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式或从句为“it be.”形式时,从句中的“主语+be”或“it be”可以省略。
34、【语境速测】完成句子_,you must carry on with it,otherwise you will never achieve anything.一旦你开始做某件事情,你必须坚持下去,否则你将不会有所收获。句式转换Once it is lost,the good chance may never come again._,the good chance may never come again.(省略)Once you begin to do somethingOnce lost【备选要点】it hit/hits sb.+从句【教材原句】Suddenly it hit me ho
35、w difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.(P6)突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。【词块必记】it作形式主语的其他常用句型:It occurs/occurred to sb.that.某人突然想到It strikes/struck sb.that.某人突然想到It happens/happened that.碰巧【语境速测】单句语法填空_happens that he told me not to depend on fortune,but on conduct.It _(hit)m
36、e that nothing is more precious than health.完成句子_the phone number I had told them was wrong.我忽然想到我告诉他们的电话号码是错的。IthitsIt hit/struck/occurred to me thatStep 3 强化检测提升学习能力.单句语法填空1.(2018全国卷)Wang Shu,a 49-year-old Chinese architect,won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize which often _(refer)to as the Nob
37、el Prize in architecture on February 28.2.(2020 天津高考)Making a full-length clay(粘土)figure would not exhaust my strength and that is _I intend to do.3.(2020全国卷)After a while,she apologized for the way she _(behave)at the beginning.is referredwhatbehaved4.(2020浙江高考)Of course,our brains can decline _we
38、grow older for lots of reasons including other environmental influences or genetic factors.5.(2019江苏高考)Melissa,his daughter,felt _more than worthwhile to save his music,to which she fell asleep each night when she was young.asit.完成句子1.Premier Li Keqiang said _for all the university graduates.李克强总理说帮
39、助所有大学毕业生找到工作是一项重要任务。2._avoid the same accident.只有找出原因后,我们才能避免类似事故。3.Failure can make a positive contribution to your life _.一旦学会了利用失败,那么失败就能为你的生活做出积极的贡献。it was an important task to find jobsOnly after the reason is found out can weonce you learn to make useof it4._I had left my passport on the table
40、 in the kitchen.我突然想到我把护照落在厨房的桌子上了。5._made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable.是你的帮助和善意使我在英国的学习和生活特别和有乐趣。It suddenly hit me thatIt was your help and kindness that.语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)At the seminar 1._(hold)in our school,Fu Xiuying,a famous woman writer who graduated from our school,deliv
41、ered a speech on the 2._(important)of reading books.She 3._(argue)that we should form the habit of reading.In her speech,she referred to the campaign she launched last year to raise peoples awareness of reading.She said that once we determined 4._(read)a book,we have to carry on with it.After 5._(li
42、sten)to her speech,I was greatly moved.It suddenly hit me that I hadnt been to the bookstore for a long time.I had long wanted to buy some books intended 6._senior students.So I went there and heldimportancearguedto readlisteningforselected two 7._(book)in connection with the growth and study of ado
43、lescents.I also bought a book written by Fu Xiuying.In her book,Fu 8._(share)her feelings and ideas with us about teaching children how to behave 9._(them)and learn to respect others.Another author shares his own childhood stories and inspires young readers to live 10._active life.I think it is wort
44、hwhile reading these books.bookssharesthemselvesanStep 4 直击高考培养思维品质核心素养培养学生向著名人物学习的意识,并立志自己也要成为一个对社会有突出贡献的人高考链接2020天津高考阅读理解B;2020新高考全国卷完形填空;2019全国卷阅读理解D、语法填空;2018全国卷阅读理解C.话题与阅读理解(2019全国卷阅读理解D)Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts.The microorganisms(微生物)from our bodies grow uncontrollably o
45、n surfaces of the International Space Station,so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week.How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem?Its turning to a bunch of high school kids.But not just any kids.It is depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms,like the one science teachers Gen
46、e Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport,New York.HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers.For the past two years,Gordons students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity,and they think theyre close to a solution.“We dont
47、give the students any breaks.They have to do it just like NASA engineers,”says Florence Gold,a project manager.“There are no tests,”Gordon says.“There is no graded homework.There almost are no grades,other than Are you working towards your goal?Basically,its Ive got to produce this product and then,
48、at the end of year,present it to NASA.Engineers come and really do an in-person review,and.its not a very nice thing at time.Its a hard business review of your product.”Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact(影响)on college admissions and practical life skills.“These kids are so absorbed in their
49、 studies that I just sit back.I dont teach.”And that annoying bacteria?Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem,readying a workable solution to test in space.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国一所中学与NASA合作的科研项目HUNCH,鼓励学生开发创新思维,培养实际生活技能。1.What do we know about the bacteria
50、in the International Space Station?A.They are hard to get rid of.B.They lead to air pollution.C.They appear in different forms.D.They damage the instruments.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句提到的“来自我们身体的微生物在国际空间站的表面无法控制地生长,所以宇航员每周要花几个小时来清理它们。”可知,在国际空间站,很难除掉细菌。2.What is the purpose of the HUNCH program?A.To stren
