1、活页限时训练活页限时训练Unit 2Language活页限时训练活页限时训练.单词默写1mixture n混合；混合体2official adj.官方的；正式的3entire adj.完全的；整个的4distinction n区别，差别5character n(书写或印刷)文字；符号；人物；性格6mistaken adj.错误的；误解的7hunt vt.&vi.打猎，猎杀；搜寻8combine vt.&vi.组合；(使)联合活页限时训练活页限时训练9press vt.(被)压，挤；推；施加压力 n报刊；新闻界；出版社10pattern n图案，花纹；模式；方式11nowadays adv.at
2、 the present time12defeat vt.to win a victory over someone13process na set of actions or changes that develop or happen naturally14interrupt vi.&vt.to break someones flow of speech or action15practical adj.sensible and good at dealing with real situation活页限时训练活页限时训练.词汇拓展1contribute vi.&vt.贡献contribu
3、tion n贡献2class n阶级，阶层classic adj.经典的classify vt.分类classification n分类3differ vi.相异，有区别difference n差异different adj.不同的4indicate vt.显示，表示；象征；暗示indication n象征5represent vt.代表representative n代表representative n代表，表示活页限时训练活页限时训练语境助记词不离句，句不离段The official representative made great contributions to the proces
4、s of this program.Despite many classes disagree with it.What they did really made a great difference.活页限时训练活页限时训练.短语落实1be made up 由组成2distinguish.from 辨别3combine.with 把和组合在一起4name after 以命名5take control of 控制6as a whole 作为整体；总体上7stand for 代表；象征8aside from 除之外9ought to 应当，应该10lead to 导致活页限时训练活页限时训练.句
5、子翻译1Some people are optimistic and believe that this process is good，while others worry that it may result in language pollution.(Page 29)有人报乐观态度，认为这个过程是好的，而其他人则担心它会导致语言污染。2The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that，instead of an alphabet，it uses characters which stand for ideas，obj
6、ects or deeds.(Page 38)汉语与西方语言不同，区别在于它不使用字母，而是用汉字表达思想、物体和行为。活页限时训练活页限时训练3Though these kinds of characters indicate meanings，one of their shortcomings is that they do not show how they should be pronounced.(Page 38)虽然这些类型的汉字能够表达意义，但是它们的缺点之一是其字形不具有表音的功能。4While the students found the soldiers idea inte
7、resting，the system was too difficult to be of practical use.(Page 39)虽然同学们都觉得士兵的想法非常有趣，但这一方法太过复杂，并不实用。活页限时训练活页限时训练5他的方法使用带小凸点的纸张，这些小凸点可以用手指感觉出来。(Page 39)His system used paper with small，raised dots that could be felt with the fingers.活页限时训练活页限时训练.教材设题句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)1The English language is made up o
8、f the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain.(教材P22)The English language consists of/is composed of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain.2In fact，we would not be able to understand it if we heard it today.(教材P22)In fact，we would be unable to understand it if we
9、heard it today.活页限时训练活页限时训练3They brought with them their languages，which also mixed with old English.(教材P22)They brought with them their languages，also mixed with/also mixing(with)old English.4Though these kinds of characters indicate meaning，one of their shortcomings is that they do not show how th
10、ey should be pronounced.(教材P38)In spite of/Despite these kinds of characters indicating meaning，one of their shortcomings is that they do not show how they should be pronounced.活页限时训练活页限时训练5Braille lost his eyesight at the age of three as a result of an injury.(教材P39)Braille lost his eyesight at the
11、 age of three because of/owing to/due to an injury 活页限时训练活页限时训练【课本原句】The most important contribution was from the Normans，a Frenchspeaking people who defeated England and take control of the country in 1066.(P22)最重要的贡献是来自诺曼人，一个说法语的民族在1066年打败并控制了英国。control n&v.控制控制活页限时训练活页限时训练take control of控制，掌管have
12、/bring/keep/get sth under control 控制住lose control of 失去对的控制out of control 失去控制in control of 控制；管理；掌握under the control of 在的管理之下活页限时训练活页限时训练表示“管理(企业)”的词(词组)control，run，manage，be in charge of【联想拓展【联想拓展】活页限时训练活页限时训练 看看高考怎么考用control短语的正确形式填空The police present lost control of the crowd.They asked for hel
13、p.With the help of the firefighters，they got the fire under control.Mum was angry to see her children out of control.Why do you let him in control of your class while youre out？活页限时训练活页限时训练【课本原句】After the Norman Conquest，many English people worked as servants who raised animals.(P23)诺曼征服后，许多英国人成为了饲养
14、动物的仆人。raise sb to ones feet把某人扶起来raise ones voice 提高声音raise money for.为筹款raise a question 提出问题raise a family 养家糊口raise vt.举起，抬高；提高；种植；饲养(家畜)；抚育(子女)；引起；提出活页限时训练活页限时训练辨析辨析raise/rise/arise原形用法中文意思过去式过去分词raise及物举起；提高唤起；饲养raisedraisedrise不及物上升；起身roserisenarise不及物出现；发生；升起arosearisen活页限时训练活页限时训练 看看高考怎么考The
15、y raise their eyebrows(挑起眉毛)，surprised by my“no thank you，”or by my choice to have a salad.(2011四川卷，阅读理解A)翻译句子我可以提一个问题么？May I raise a question?活页限时训练活页限时训练More TV programs，according to government officials，will be produced _peoples concern over food safety.(2011重庆卷单项填空29)Ato raise Braising Cto have
16、raised Dhaving raised答案A活页限时训练活页限时训练Voices were _ as the argument between the two motorists more badtempered.(2012湖南攸县一中高三上学期期中考试)Araised Breduced Crisen Darisen答案A活页限时训练活页限时训练【课本原句】However，the Norman Conquest did not affect English as much as the Angles and the Saxons victory about 600 years earlie
17、r，which led to old English replacing Celtic.(P23)然而，诺曼征服并没有像600年前的安格鲁和撒克逊胜利一样影响英语，也导致了旧英语取代了凯尔特语。replace sb/sth取代某人/事be replaced by 被代替be replaced with.用代替take the place of 取代in place of 代替 replace v取代取代活页限时训练活页限时训练 看看高考怎么考不吃早饭而代之以零食不好。Its not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snack.课堂
18、上电脑永远不会取代老师。Teachers will never be replaced by computers in class.现在很多办公室里电脑已经取代了打字机。Now computers have taken the place of typewriters in most offices.在这个食谱中牛奶顶替不了奶油。Milk cant be used in place of cream in this recipe.活页限时训练活页限时训练【课本原句】Depending on the situation in which the language is used，English
19、can be formal or informal.(P26)看使用语言的实际情况，英语可以是正式的也可以是非正式的。depend on依靠，依赖；看情况而定depend on sb/sthfor sth 靠某人/某物提供depend on sb to do sth 依靠(相信)某人做某事It/that(all)depends.那得看情况而定。dependence n.依赖dependent adj.有依赖性的independent adj.独立的independence n.独立 depend vi.依靠依靠活页限时训练活页限时训练翻译句子身体健康依靠的是好的食品、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。H
20、ealth depends on good food，fresh air and enough sleep.What do you think of store shopping in the future?Personally，I think it will exist along with home shopping but_.(2011安徽卷单项填空26)Awill never replace Bwould never replaceCwill never be replaced Dwould never be replace答案C看看高考怎么考看看高考怎么考活页限时训练活页限时训练Ho
21、w often do you eat out?_，but we usually once a week.(2012湖南石齐学校高考复读部第1次月考)AHave no idea BIt depends CAs usual DGenerally speaking答案 B活页限时训练活页限时训练【课本原句】I always wonder when I would get the English novel my parents had promised to give me.(P28)我总是在想什么时候才能收到我父母答应送我的英文小说。promise sb sth或promise sth to sb
22、 答应某人某事promise to do sth 承诺做某事promisethat从句promise作名词，表示“允诺，承诺；诺言”，常用的搭配有：make a promise作出承诺，允诺keep ones promise 信守诺言break ones promise 违背诺言carry out ones promise 实践诺言fulfill ones promise 实现诺言promise n&v诺言；许诺，允诺诺言；许诺，允诺活页限时训练活页限时训练【注意】promise 作动词时，还可以表示“预示着；有的可能”promising 为形容词，表示“有前途的；有希望的”It promis
23、es to be warm this afternoon.今天下午有望天气转暖。The clouds promise rain.多云预示着要下雨了。活页限时训练活页限时训练 看看高考怎么考翻译句子他是一位很有前途的年轻钢琴家。He is a promising young pianist.What field will your son go into after graduation?H e _ _ _ _ _ _ a g o o d e l e c t r i c a l engineer.(2012湖南醴陵一中月考)Apromises Bturns Cmakes Dproves答案A活页
24、限时训练活页限时训练He has _ never to tell a lie again，and he is sure to do so.(2012湖南攸县一中高三上学期期中考试)Aallowed Bassured Cpromised Dcompromised答案C活页限时训练活页限时训练【课本原句】Today，the spread of borrowed words is mostly due to the easily accessed Internet and television programmes from across the world.(P29)现在，外来词的传播主要是通过世
25、界各地都可以方便收看的电视节目和网络。spread sth on/over/across展开；铺开spread through/to/across 传播，蔓延spread lies/rumors/gossip 散布谣言spread A on/over Bspread B with A 把A涂/敷在B上spread v延伸；展开延伸；展开活页限时训练活页限时训练 看看高考怎么考翻译句子妈妈在桌上铺了一块新桌布。Mom spread a new tablecloth on the table.她被告知不要把这个秘密传出去。She was told not to spread this secret
26、 around.坏消息的传开比你想象的还快。Bad news spreads faster than you can imagine.当女孩见到自己的母亲走来时，一个灿烂的微笑在她的脸上蔓延开来。When the girl sees her mom come，a sunny smile spreads on her face.活页限时训练活页限时训练【课本原句】It is important for us to gain access to the internet.(P30)有机会接触网络对于我们来说很重要。accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；容易理解的be accessibl
27、e to 容易得到的；可使用的have/get/gain/obtain access to 得以接近；得以进,入；得以使用give access to 接见；准许进入 access n通道；入径；使用通道；入径；使用(或见到的或见到的)权利或机会权利或机会活页限时训练活页限时训练 看看高考怎么考Even allowing for the many people who still live in poverty，our own generation has access to(可得到)more nutritious food，more convenient transport，bigger h
28、ouses，better cars，and of course，more pounds and dollars than any who lived before us.(2011湖北卷阅读理解D)The advantage of using accommodation agencies is that you will have access to(可得到)a large number of accommodations.(2010浙江卷阅读理解B)活页限时训练活页限时训练That is some way behind the US.，where are more TVs than peop
29、le，and where people now easily get_access_to(进入)the Internet.(2010福建卷阅读理解B)Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids.(2009江西卷单项填空32)Aaccessible Brelative Cacceptable Dsensitive答案A活页限时训练活页限时训练【课本原句】Today，it is the most common system used by blind people for rea
30、ding and writing，and nearly every languages，including Chinese，has its own version of Braille for its people to use.(P39)现在它是最常见的供盲人阅读和写作的系统，几乎每个语种包括中文都有其各自的版本供盲人使用。including现在分词转化为介词，后面接名词或代词，与句子主语是主动关系。included 过去分词形式，常接在名词或代词后面，表示被动关系。include vt.包括；包含包括；包含活页限时训练活页限时训练辨析辨析include/containinclude(1)一
31、般只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分(2)includingn.n.includedcontain(1)通常用于表示所包含之物的全部或部分(2)含有某种成分(3)容纳(hold)活页限时训练活页限时训练They have many pets，including three cats/three cats included.他们有很多宠物，猫就有三只。He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech.他在讲话中加进了许多引人发笑的故事。Many cars run on petrol which contains lead.许
32、多汽车都用含铅汽油作燃料。活页限时训练活页限时训练 看看高考怎么考 Of course，this didnt include(包括)her when she told me that if I didnt eat all my vegetables Father Christmas would find out and wouldnt give me any presents.(2011湖北卷阅读理解A)This includes(包括)a computer，a printer，books and technical services.(2011辽宁卷阅读理解B)活页限时训练活页限时训练How
33、 come a simple meal like this costs so much?We have _ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.(2012湖南津市一中月考)Aadded Bincluded Ccontained Dcharged答案B活页限时训练活页限时训练【课本原句】He looks up and waves his hand from side to side.(P35)他抬起头挥了挥手。look up(在字典或参考书中)查找；查阅；仰视，抬头看；(情况)好转，改善活页限时训练活页限时训练look back
34、 on回顾；回忆look down on/upon 俯视；轻视某人look forward to 盼望look into 向里看；调查look up to 向上看；尊敬look through 浏览look on.as 把看作/认为look out 当心活页限时训练活页限时训练 看看高考怎么考People look forward to seeing(期待看到)more excellent players play basketball abroad.Sam _some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on i
35、t.(2010山东卷语法和词汇知识27)Abrought up Blooked upCpicked up Dset up答案C活页限时训练活页限时训练The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now _ the matter.(2012湖南醴陵一中月考)Alooking up Blooking outClooking into Dlooking for答案C活页限时训练活页限时训练【课本原句】He picks up a blue skirt for his daughter and shows it
36、 to her.(P35)他为他女儿选了一条蓝色裙子并给她看了看。pick on故意刁难；挑剔；挑选；选中pick out 精心挑选；认出来，辨别出pick up 重新开始；继续；收拾，整理；好转；接人；接受；得到重新开始；继续；收拾，整理；好转；接人；接受；得到活页限时训练活页限时训练 看看高考怎么考Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up(接他们)，I continued my way.(2011湖南卷完形填空)She picked up(继续了)a longforgotten membership i
37、n the local league of women，so that she could get to know more people.(2011陕西卷阅读理解C)活页限时训练活页限时训练A study shows that students living in nonsmoking dorms are less likely to _ the habit of smoking.(2012浏阳市一中高三上学期期中考试)Amake up Bpick upCdraw up Dturn up答案B活页限时训练活页限时训练I have to drive to the railway station
38、 to _ the experts from Shanghai.(2012湖南师大附中月考)Atake in Bpick upCdraw on Dbring in答案B活页限时训练活页限时训练【课本原句】That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.(P22)那就是为什么英语有那么多令人困惑不解的规则。Thats why.那就是的原因Thats because.那就是因为Thats what.那就是的事情Thats how.那就是的方式Thats where.那就是的地方Thats when.那就是的时候
39、 That is why.句型句型活页限时训练活页限时训练 看看高考怎么考用适当的连接词填空I was late for the appointment.Thats because I met with an old friend on the way.I met with an old friend on the way，and thats why I was late for the appointment.Yesterday is history.Tomorrow is a mystery.Today is a gift.Thats how we call it the“present”
40、Tom tried various ways to solve the problem.Yes.Thats what he worked all these years.活页限时训练活页限时训练【课本原句】Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.(P38)不是所有的字体都是由物体的图形发展而来的。all，both，every，everybody，everything，always，complete等词与否定词not连用时，构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都”。如：All that glitters is not gol
41、d.发光的并非都是金子。Not all the ants go out for food.并非所有的蚂蚁都出去觅食。not all表示部分否定表示部分否定活页限时训练活页限时训练 看看高考怎么考He says that once again not all(不是所有的)new locks have proved reliable.(2011浙江卷阅读理解A)Not all(不是所有的)of its maps are online，so it may be necessary for some users to communicate with producers through the Green Maps website.(2011重庆卷阅读理解B)活页限时训练活页限时训练 The exam wasnt difficult at all，was it?No，but I dont believe _ could pass it.(2012永州四中第4次月考)Asomebody BanybodyCeverybody Dnobody答案C
