1、中考复习中考复习 形容词和副词专项复习形容词和副词专项复习考点一形容词与副词三种级别的变化规则考点一形容词与副词三种级别的变化规则1规则变化规则变化类别规则原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词一般情况下加er或esttalltallertallest以e结尾的词，加r或stnicenicernicest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，先改“y”为“i”，再加er或esteasyhappyeasierhappiereasiesthappiest重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母，先双写辅音字母，再加er或estbigwetbiggerwetterbiggestwettest多音节词和部分双音节词原级前加
2、more/less构成比较级，原级前加most/least构成最高级usefulfamousexpensivemore usefulmore famousless expensivemost usefulmost famousleast expensive形容词与副词形容词与副词考点测试考点测试（）1.Which season do you like _,winter or summer?Summer.A.well B.better C.best D.the best（）2.As we know its difficult to live in a foreign country._ if y
3、ou cant understand the language there.A.Exactly B.Naturally C.Usually D.Especially（）3.I could _ control my feelings at the moment.The song brought back so many childhood memories.A.reallyB.hardly C.nearly D.clearly（）4.If my friends have any problems,my door is _ open to them.A.never B.seldomC.someti
4、mes D.alwaysBDBD（）5.Lin Fang comes home _ than before this term.She doesnt have so many classes in the afternoon.A.early B.earlier C.late D.later（）6.Ill _ stay at that hotel again.Its so dirty and noisy.A.really B.usually C.still D.never（）7.He is the only one who failed in the math exam.Really?You m
5、ean he studies _.A.the most careful B.the least careful C.the most carefully D.the least carefully（）8.Excuse me,would you please speak a little more_?Sorry,I thought you could follow me.A.sadly B.quickly C.politely D.slowly（）9.Da Shan is _ at Chinese.He can speak Chinese very _.A.good,good B.well,we
6、ll C.good,well D.well,goodBDDDC（）10.My teachers often encourage me _ more friends but I find it difficult.Your teachers idea is right.The more friends you make,_ you will be.A.to make;the more happy B.to make;happier C.making;the happier D.to make;the happier（）11.Where would you like to go this Mid-
7、Autumn Festival?Id like to go _.A.everywhere relaxing B.somewhere relaxing C.peaceful anywhere D.peaceful somewhere （）12.Its smoggy these days.Thats terrible!Yes,I hope to plant trees._ trees,_air pollution.A.The more;the fewer B.the less;the more C.The less;the fewer D.The more;the less DBD（）13.The
8、 safety of food has become one of the _ problems in our daily life.A.more expensive B.more important C.most expensive D.most important（）14.Come here at Christmas!You can buy _ clothes in a year.A.the cheapest B.cheaper C.the worst D.worse（）15.The box was _ than I had expected.I was out of breath whe
9、n I got home.A.more heavier B.much heavier C.little heavier D.very heavier（）16.The picture is,I have to say,not a bit beautiful.Why?Its _ than the pictures I have ever seen.A.far more beautiful B.much less beautiful C.no more beautiful D.any less beautifulABDA考点一形容词与副词三种级别的变化规则考点一形容词与副词三种级别的变化规则1规则变
10、化规则变化类别规则原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词一般情况下加er或esttalltallertallest以e结尾的词，加r或stnicenicernicest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，先改“y”为“i”，再加er或esteasyhappyeasierhappiereasiesthappiest重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母，先双写辅音字母，再加er或estbigwetbiggerwetterbiggestwettest多音节词和部分双音节词原级前加more/less构成比较级，原级前加most/least构成最高级usefulfamousexpensivemore usefulmor
11、e famousless expensivemost usefulmost famousleast expensive（）17.Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?Yes.It sounds _.A.well B.loudly C.sweet D.beautifully（）18.Do you like eating fish,Wang Hai?Of course.Nothing can be _,I think.A.delicious B.beautiful C.more delicious D.more beautiful（）19.Steve
12、isnt as _ as Kelly.He often makes mistakes in his writing.A.careless B.tidy C.careful D.difficult（）20.I think Spiderman is _ cartoon(动画片)Ive even seen.A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interestingCCCD3专练：写出下列形容词专练：写出下列形容词 或副词的比较级和最高级或副词的比较级和最高级fast hot lazy young fine ea
13、rly good ill useful fat 11.little 12.famous 13.quickly 14.many 15.busy 16.bad 17.old 18.wet 19.few 20.far 21.large 22.beautiful 23.carefully 24.difficultfaster,fastesthotter,hottestlazier,laziestyounger,youngestfiner,finestearlier,earliestbetter,bestworse,worstmore useful,most usefulfatter,fattestle
14、ss,leastmore famous,most famousmore quickly,most quicklymore,mostbusier,busiestworse,worstolder(elder),oldest(eldest)wetter,wettestfewer,fewestfarther(further),farthest(furthest)larger,largestmore beautiful,most beautifulmore carefully,most carefullymore difficult,most difficult 2不规则变化：两多，两好，两坏病，不规则
15、变化：两多，两好，两坏病，一少，一老，远距离。一少，一老，远距离。口诀原级比较级最高级口诀原级比较级最高级两多many/muchmoremost一老oldelder(家庭中表长幼)eldest两好good/wellbetterbestolder（岁数大，东西旧）oldest两坏病bad/badly/illworseworst远距离farfarther(距离远)farthest一少littlelessleastfurther（程度深，深入）furthest考点二考点二 形容词、副词三个级别的选用形容词、副词三个级别的选用1三个比较等级如下：三个比较等级如下：This story book is
16、interesting.（没比较，原级）This story book is more interesting than that one.（两者比，比较级）This story book is the most interesting of the three books.（三者比，最高级）2原级的考点：原级的考点：1）very,so,too,quite,rather+原级 如：The man is very（so,quite,rather）kind.这个男人是非常（如此，相当，十分）仁慈的。Its too cold outside.Come in please.外面太冷，请进来吧。（）1W
17、ater is the cheapest drink.And it is also .AhealthierBhealthiest Cthe healthierDthe healthiest（）2Is your headache getting?No,its worse.Abetter Bbad Cless Dwell（）3During this years Reading Week，I read the most books in our class.No one read books than I.Amany Bmore Cfew DfewerDAB（）6Liu Ying is good a
18、t singing.She sings the famous singer,Coco.Aas well as Bas good as Cas better as Das best as3比较级的考点：比较级的考点：1）比较级（er）+than如：Health is more important than wealth.健康比财富更重要。The green coat is less expensive than the red one.绿色大衣比红色大衣更便宜。2）修饰比较级的词：far,much,a lot,a little,a bit,even +比较级如：Li Jun is far（muc
19、h a lot）stronger than Li Ming.李军比李明强壮得多。I am a little（a bit）younger than Lucy.我比露丝年轻一点点。A2）as+原级as,not as（so）+原级as如：He is as tall as his brother.他与他哥哥一样高。Lesson 1 is not as（so）difficult as Lesson 2 第1课不如第2课难。3）原级+enough 如：He is not old enough to go to school.他不够年纪上学。（）4There used to be lots of fish
20、in the lake.Yes,but there are very _ now.AfewBfewerClittleDless（）5There is a smile on Miss Goos face.She must be with Sams work.I think so.No one did as as him in our class.Aangry;wellBpleasing;goodCstrict;goodDpleased;wellAD（）7Its so cold today.Yes,its _ colder than it was yesterday.AsomeBmore Cver
21、y Dmuch（）8After the rebuilding，our school is becoming .Amore and more beautiful Bmore beautiful and beautiful Cbeautiful and beautiful Dthe more beautiful（）9The doctor told me too much but I find it difficult.The doctor is right.The less you drink,you will be.Adont drink;the healthier Bnot to drink;
22、the healthier Cnot to drink;the more healthier Ddont drink;healthierABDJack and I want to lose weight.After some time I am still fatter than before.Jack is even fatter than before.杰克和我想减肥。过了一段时间我仍然比以前肥，杰克甚至比以前更肥。3）越来越：er and er；more and more+多音节词如：Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.我们国家正变
23、得越来越强。She grows taller and taller.她长得越来越高。4）比较级的平行关系：The+er,the+er 越，就更如：The harder you study,the better you will be at your lessons.你学习越努力，你的功课就越好。The more we get together,the happier well be.我们在一起越多，我们就越开心。5）两者中比较的那个（特指）：the+er of the two（）14Many students say that if there were no examinations the
24、y should have at school.Athe happiest timeBa more happier time Cmuch happiest time Da much happier time4最高级的考点：最高级的考点：1）最高级+of all.,of the three.,among them.,in+地点 范围如：Lisa runs fastest in her class.莉莎在她班中跑得最快。Jordon is the most famous player of all the basketball players.乔丹是所有篮球运动员中最闻名的。This pictur
25、e is the most beautiful among these.这幅画是这些画中最漂亮的。2）之一：one of+the 最高级+名词复数（+谓语单数）；如：Tom is one of the best football players in his school.汤姆是他学校最好的足球运动员之一。D（）10Which do you like ,summer or winter?I prefer summer.AgoodBwellCbetterDbest（）11Of the two shirts,Id like to choose the one to save some money
26、for a cap.Acheapest Bcheaper Cmore expensiveDmost expensive（）12I am sorry this coat is not big enough.I want a one.Abigger Bbig Csmaller Dsmall（）13Mike is ,but his brother Sam is much .Aheavy;heavier Bheavy;heaviest Cheavier;heaviest Dheavier;the heaviestABCA（）18Did Kate do best in the final exam?No
27、,but of all the students she did .Athe most carefulBmore careful Cmost carefully Dmore carefully（）19We held a concert in the hall yesterday,Kate sang among the singers.AgoodBwell Cbetter Dbest（）20Tom,are you boy in your class?No,but John is.Im shorter than him.Athe tallest Bthe shortestCthe youngest
28、 Dthe oldestCDA3）第几最：序数词+最高级：如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长的河流（）15She prefers football because she thinks its among all sports.AinterestingBmore interesting Cthe most interesting （）16Chiang Mai（清迈）has been one of _ tourist places for Chinese since the movie Lost in
29、Thailand（泰囧）was shown.AhotBhotter ChottestDthe hottest（）17Which month has days in a year?February.Afew Blittle Cthe least Dthe fewestCDD The boy studies and ,(hard)I think he will be .（successful）Tom is child in his family.But I am far than him.（old）6.注意1)比较级前面一般没有定冠词the，但遇到以下句型时要用the如：He is the hea
30、vier of the two boys.他是两个男孩子中更重的那个。Lily is the cleverer of the twins.莉莉是双胞胎中更聪明的那个。harder,harder,successfulthe elder,older 专练：用括号内所给词的适当级别填空。I was very .Mary was a little than me.Lucy was the of us.（happy）Of all the subjects he likes physics .（well）Which is ,English or math?（difficult）Its quite in w
31、inter in Hunan.But its even in Heilongjiang.（cold）This bridge is as (wide)as that one.But its much (long)and (old)than that one.Beijing is one of (big)cities in China.And it is the second (large)city in China.Roses handwriting is (good)among us.The (many)friends you have,the (much)help you will get.
32、happy,happier,happiestbestmore difficultcold,colderwide,longer,olderthe biggest,largestthe bestmore,more考点三考点三 易混词汇、易混词汇、短语辨析短语辨析1.alone,lonelyalone单独的，独自的adj；独立地adv（常用词组：（常用词组：do sth.alone单独做某事）lonely adj.（精神上的孤独的，寂寞的；荒凉的，偏僻的 如：He lives alone,but he doesnt fell lonely 他独自住，但不感到孤独。2.interesting“有趣的，
33、令人感兴趣的”，形容的通常是物。interested人对物感兴趣，“be interested in sth.”。类似的-ing形容词和-ed形容词有：surprising 令人惊讶的 surprised感到惊讶的；exciting 令人兴奋的 excited感到兴奋的；moving令人感动的moved受感动的 boring令人无聊的 bored感到无聊的；tiring令人疲劳的 tired感到疲劳的。2）最高级的句型有时可以用比较级句型表示，但要注意搭配。具体如下：如：Shanghai is the largest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。=Shanghai is
34、larger than any other city（any other+单数）in China.（上海和其他城市都属于中国，同范围）=Shanghai is larger than the other cities（the other+复数）in China.（上海和其他城市都属于中国，同范围）区别：Shanghai is larger than any city（any+单数）in Indian.上海比印度的任何城市都要大。（这里上海是中国的，而其他城市是印度的，所以它们的范围不同）hard 和 hardlyhard作形容词表“硬的”，作副词表“努力，猛烈地”。而hardly是一个否定词表
35、“几乎不”。如：To get good grades,he works very hard.The floor is so hard that I feel uncomfortable.Its raining hard I can hardly see the things in front of me.sometimes,some times,sometime,some timesometimes 有时，用于一般时。如：Sometimes I go to school on foot.some times 几次，几倍，用于现在完成时。如：I have been to Hong Kong so
36、me times.sometime 某时，用于过去或将来时。如：I will go to see you sometime tomorrow.some time 一段时间，用于将来时和现在完成时。如：I will stay here for some time.3.also,too,either,as well also“也”，用于肯定句，常放在句中（be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前）。如：They went to see the movie.We also went to see the movie.too“也”,用于肯定句，常放在句末。如：He likes apples,I like a
37、pples,too.either“也不”，用于否定句，常放在句末。如：If you dont go to the park,I wont,either.as well“也”,用于句末，前面没有逗号。如：He is a scientist.I am a scientist as well.4.yet“还、尚、迄今”，用于否定和疑问句句尾。already有“已经”的意思，常用于肯定句。如：I have already come,but she hasnt come yet.Have you had your lunch yet?()24.Who will teach oral English ne
38、xt term?Can it be a new teacher?Perhaps.But our head teacher hasnt told us .A.your;already B.you;yet C.you;already D.your;yet()25.is it from your home to the school?About ten minutes walk.A.How far B.How long C.How often D.How soon()26.He said he would come to see us the next afternoon.A.sometime B.
39、some time C.sometimes D.some times()27.This movie was .He didnt fall asleep all nightA.interesting enough B.enough interesting C.interested enough D.enough interestedBAAA对点精练：()21.His grandparents live in a small house,but they dont feel .A.lonely;alone B.alone lonely C.lonely;lonely D.alone;alone()
40、22.It was a day and she felt very .A.tiring;tired B.tiring;tiring C.tired;tiring D.tired;tired()23.What news it is!Nobody it.A.a surprising;believes B.surprising;believes C.a surprised;believe D.surprised;believeBAB考点四考点四 动词与形容词、副词的搭配动词与形容词、副词的搭配系动词后接形容词，其他动词后接副词。形容词一般是没有ly，副词一般是有ly，特殊情况除外。初中所学的系动词可
41、以归纳为：6官（look,seem,smell,taste,sound,feel）；5变（turn 变色，get 变温，be/become变成，go 变质）；4句型（make,find,think,keep/stay）。具体举例如下：The mountain looks so beautiful.这山看起来真漂亮。He seems energetic.In fact he is tired.看起来他很有活力，实际上他累了。The dish smells good and tastes delicious.这道菜闻起来很香，尝起来美味。The music sounds soft.Whenever
42、 he hears it,he feels happy and relaxed.这音乐听起来柔和，无论他什么时候听，他都感到开心和放松。()28.The meat is delicious.Yes,but dont eat .A.too much;too much B.much too;too much C.too much;much too D.much too;much too()29.He works and feels every day.A.hard;happy B.hardly;happily C.hard;happily D.hardly;unhappily()30.After
43、the earthquake,we heard of lots of stories,and all of us were deeply .A.moving;moved B.moving;moving C.moved;moving D.moved;movedBAADont write so carelessly,your teacher wont be happy.不要写得这么粗心，你老师会不高兴的。All the students played games with their teacher happily.所有学生都高兴地与老师玩游戏。对点精练：()31.How Li Ming writ
44、es!Yes,he is the in our class.A.carefully;most careful B.careful;most careful C.carefully;careful D.careful;careful()32.The bread smells _ and it sells _.A.well;good B.good;good C.good;well D.well;well()33.Its said that Mo Yans speech was wonderful.Thats true.We clapped our hands _ many times during
45、 his speech yesterday.A.excitedB.excitedly C.exciting D.excitinglyACBWhen he heard his teachers words,his face turned red at once.当他听到他老师的话，他的脸马上变红。Summer comes,it is getting hotter and hotter.夏天来了，天气变得越来越热。Jim was/became happy again after his fathers visit.吉姆在他爸看望之后再次高兴起来。If you dont put the food i
46、n the fridge,it will go bad easily.如果你不把食物放入冰箱，它就容易变质。What he said made me happy.他所说的话使我高兴。He found/thought it easy to learn English.他发现/认为学英语容易。We should keep our classroom clean.我们应该保持教室干净。We must try our best to keep/stay healthy.我们必须尽力保持健康。中考探究中考探究（）1.The Changjiang River is the river in China.(
47、2009广东)A.long B.longest C.short D.shortest（）2.How are you feeling today?Much .I can go to school next week.(2010广东)A.good B.better C.best D.well（）3.Steve is good at writing short stories.So he is.But he writes than us.So he cant get good grades in writing.(2011广东)A.most carefully B.more carefully C.
48、less carefully D.least carefully（）4.Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angeles 2011?Yes,but I think its .I fell asleep when I saw it.(2011广东)A.exciting B.boring C.bored D.excited BBCB专练：用括号内所给词的形容词或副词填空。Rainy days make me .(sad)His face turned (pale)when he saw the report.Listen to me (careful)
49、.Then you will find it (easy)to do it by yourself.The fish smells (bad).You should throw it to the dustbin as (quick)as possible.The cloth looks (beautiful)and feels (smooth).We should keep our hands (open)and eyes (close).The mooncake tastes (sweet).But the price sounds too (expensive)Its getting (
50、dark).You cant walk home (slow).sadpalecarefully,easybad,quicklybeautiful,smoothopen,closedsweet,expensivedark,slowly（）8.Ive heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of _ ocean parks in Asia.(2014广东)A.very large B.the larger C.much larger D.the largest（）9.Take care when you are driving,_in a
