1、Story 从前有座山从前有座山 山里有座庙山里有座庙 庙里有个老和尚庙里有个老和尚 There was a mountain.On the mountain stood a temple.In the temple lived an old monk.templemonk Pay attention to the words in redPay attention to the words in redWhat grammar can you find out?What grammar can you find out?Inversion（倒装句）（倒装句）The mens 110 hurd
2、les hdl come now.The athletes rush out.They jump up.John runs so fast that he breaks the school record.We shall never forget the exciting moment.Now come the mens 110 hurdles.Out rush the athletes.Up they jump.So fast does John run that he breaks the school record.Never shall we forget the exciting
3、moment.Report OneReport TwoSports Meeting Report If you were the announcer,decide which report to take,why?nNow come the mens 110 hurdles.nOut rush the athletes.nUp they jump.nSo fast does John run that he breaks the school record.nNever shall we forget the exciting moment.InversionInversion在英语中在英语中
4、,主语和谓语的语序通常主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前是主语在前,谓语在后。但有时为了谓语在后。但有时为了语法结构的需要语法结构的需要,或者是为了强调或者是为了强调,将谓语的将谓语的全部全部或或一部分一部分提到主语的提到主语的前面前面,这种语序叫做这种语序叫做倒装倒装。倒装可分为倒装可分为:a.a.全部倒装全部倒装 b.b.部分倒装部分倒装 倒装倒装(Inversion):倒装倒装 Inversions如果如果全部谓语全部谓语放在主语之前放在主语之前,叫叫全部倒装全部倒装;如果只把如果只把助动词或助动词或be 动词等动词等放在主语之放在主语之前前,叫叫部分倒装或半倒装部分倒装或半倒装。倒装难点倒
5、装难点 部分倒装还是完全倒装。部分倒装还是完全倒装。若有主从句若有主从句,哪句倒装。哪句倒装。1.Now come the mens 110 hurdles.2.Out rush the athletes.3.Up they jump.4.So fast does John run that he breaks the school record.5.Never shall we forget the exciting moment.Part of the predicate is before the subjectAll of the predicate is before the sub
6、jectOther examples of the definition of inversionNormal sentence order:正常语序正常语序 I I met her.met her.（subject subject 主主+predicate+predicate谓谓+object+object宾）宾）A little girl stood in the rain.In the rain stood a little girl.A picture hangs on the wall.On the wall hangs a picture.1.Out rushed the stud
7、ents.2.In the rain stood a little girl.3.On the wall hangs a picture.full inversion：把谓语全部提到主语之前：把谓语全部提到主语之前,即即predicate 谓谓+subject主主Normal sentence order:正常语序正常语序subject subject 主主+predicate+predicate谓谓+object+object宾宾主语位于谓语主语位于谓语are there之后之后原句自然顺序是：原句自然顺序是：Many students are there in the classroom.
8、全部倒装全部倒装(Full inversion)1.用于用于 there be 句型。句型。There are many students in the classroom.there be(exist、appear、lie、stand等等)+subject1.There are three books on the desk2.There lived a king in this country.3.There stands a tall building in the centre of the town.4.There lies a river in front of my house.
9、5.There existed water in the Mars.There There areare two books two books There There existexist several watchtowers several watchtowers.l l Here comes the bus.l There goes the bell.l Now comes our turn.l Out went the children.用于用于“here(there,now,then)+here(there,now,then)+不及物动词不及物动词 +主语的句主语的句型中型中,或以
10、或以out,in,up,down,away out,in,up,down,away 等方向副词开头的句等方向副词开头的句子里面，表示强调。子里面，表示强调。SubjectHere comes the bus.Here it comes.这两句倒装了吗这两句倒装了吗?Out they went.Out went the children.3.当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。也常引起全部倒装。In the middle of the city lies a big steel factory.From the valley came a frig
11、htening sound.Under the tree stands a little boy.划线的均是表示地划线的均是表示地点状语的介词词组点状语的介词词组,并且是位于句首。并且是位于句首。On the bus sit some people.On the wall hangs a picture.Some experienced teachers are present at the meeting.Present at the meeting _are some experienced teachers.4.表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调调地地表表
12、时时有有方方1.Never shall I do this again.2.You can say“no”to the order at no time.3.You will learn English well only in this way.I shall never do this again.At no time can you say“no”to the order.Only in this way will you learn English well.Never shall I do this again.At no time can you say“no”to the ord
13、er.Only in this way will you learn English well.把助动词把助动词,情态动词情态动词,系动词放在主语之前，系动词放在主语之前，即即:助动词助动词modal verb be+subject+v+Normal sentence order:正常语序正常语序subject subject 主主+predicate+predicate谓谓+object+object宾宾1.否定意义否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，常见的副词或短语位于句首时，常见的有：的有：in no way,in no case,by no means,on no account,at n
14、o time,under no circumstances(决不，无论如何都不决不，无论如何都不)not onlybut also,never,little,rarely,seldom,hardly(几乎不，几乎没有几乎不，几乎没有),no soonerthan,hardly(scarcely)when,not until 等等.I seldom go to the cinema.Seldom do I go to the cinema.这里绝不允许吸烟。这里绝不允许吸烟。At no time are you allowed to smoke here.In no way are you al
15、lowed to smoke here.You will find the answer to this question nowhere.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back.Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.主倒从不倒主倒从不倒not.not.until,no sooner.
16、than until,no sooner.than（只倒（只倒 ）主句主句 _ a great writer,but also a great thinker.Lu Xun is not only a great writer,but also a great thinker.not onlybut also（只倒（只倒 ）Not only is Lu Xun前面前面注意注意3表示表示“一一(刚刚)就就”的词组：的词组：Hardlywhen No soonerthanHardly had I come in when the phone rang.No sooner had the game
17、began than it rained.倒装倒装正装正装过去完成时过去完成时过去时过去时2.Only+_(,或或 )放放在句首时在句首时,要半倒装。要半倒装。Only when you listen to me attentively ,can you understand what I am saying.Only then did he realize his mistakes.Only in this way can you learn math well.只有我们自己才能拯救自己。只有我们自己才能拯救自己。Only we ourselves can save ourselves.On
18、ly can we ourselves save ourselves.状语状语状语从句状语从句副词副词介词短语介词短语(T)(T)(F)(F)主句主句注意注意：only only 虽在句首但不修虽在句首但不修饰状语时用正常语序，不倒装饰状语时用正常语序，不倒装Only after he was askedthree times did he cometo the meetingOnly by practicing every daycan you learn English well.3.as/though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，“虽然”1.As you are young,you k
19、now a lot.Young _,you know a lot.2.As you are a child,you know a lot._ as you are,you know a lot.Childas you are可以把表语提到前面来，采用可以把表语提到前面来，采用“形容词（或副词、形容词（或副词、名词、实义动词原形）名词、实义动词原形）+as+主语主语+谓语谓语”这种形这种形式式.Tired as he was,he continued to work.Try hard as he will,he never seems able to do the work satisfacto
20、rily.As 引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句句首名词不能带任何冠词。句首是句首名词不能带任何冠词。句首是实义动词实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一随实义动词一起放在主语之前。起放在主语之前。4.当当So(Neither/Nor)Neither/Nor)位于句首，表示前面所说的位于句首，表示前面所说的 情况情况也也(不）适用于不）适用于另一人（或物）时。另一人（或物）时。So/Neither/Nor+be/助动词助动词/modal verb+主主语语Fill in the blanksFill in the
21、 blanks：2.Tom went to the ball(舞会）舞会）yesterday._I.1.Peter cant answer the question._I.Neither canSo did 我从来没有去过清华大学，他也是我从来没有去过清华大学，他也是I have never been to TsinghuaUniversity,and_.neither/nor has he.5.often,always,many a timeHe has been to Tieling many a time.Many a time _ to Tieling.has he beenWelco
22、me to my hometown!6.虚拟语气中，可将were,had,should提至句首，if省略_ I a bird,I would fly freely.Were（虚）（虚）省略了省略了 if 的虚拟条件句的虚拟条件句从句的谓语动词如果是从句的谓语动词如果是 were,had(无论它无论它是助动词还是实义动词是助动词还是实义动词),should 时，可省时，可省略略if,将其提前。将其提前。If you had worked hard at your lessons,you would have passed the exam.Had you worked hard at your
23、lessons,you would have passed the exam.If I had time,I would go to Tieling with you.Had I time,I would go to Tieling with you.7.so/suchthatSo well that the teacher praised her.Ashe had done her homework Bher homework had been done Cdid she do her homeworkDshe did her homework8.may I hope you will be
24、 successful!_ you _!May succeed祝福祝福如此如此需需常常也也让步让步只只不不（半倒装）归 纳前倒后不倒：前倒后不倒：1.not onlybut also,2.so/suchthat,3.no soonerthan/hardlywhen 4.if虚拟从句中。虚拟从句中。前不倒后倒前不倒后倒：1.only+状语从句状语从句+主句（倒装），主句（倒装），2.not until+状语从句状语从句+主句（倒主句（倒装装）,1.Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday.A.did he make B.made by h
25、im C.he made D.he had made A 2.At the foot of the mountain _.A.lie a beautiful lake B.does a beautiful lake lie C.lies a beautiful lake D.do a beautiful lake lieC 3.Only in this way _ do it well.A.must we B.we could C.can we D.we can 4.Hardly _ when it began to rain.A.had he arrived B.arrived he C.h
26、e had arrived D.did he arrive C A 5.-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?-I dont know,_.A.nor dont I care B.nor do I care C.I dont care neither D.I dont care alsoB 6.Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realized C
27、.the villagers did realized D.didnt the villagers realized A When I arrived,I saw there was a tall tree at the entrance to the village.In front of the tree sat a lady in red.I didnt know who she was at first,partly because I was near-sighted.Only when I came near could I recognize that she was my mo
28、ther.My brothers havent returned home in the past ten years,neither have I.We are all too busy with our work.Sometimes,I siad to myself:“Were I free,I would often visit my mother.”A lady in red A lady in red sat sat I could recognize I could recognize that she was my that she was my mother only when
29、mother only whenI havent returned I havent returned home in the past ten home in the past ten years,neither.years,neither.If I were If I were free,I free,I Before I went to China,对北京我几对北京我几乎一无所知乎一无所知.I felt nothing about it.After I arrived,most of my time was spent on training and competing.我从未学过中文我
30、从未学过中文.As a result,I did not go out.我也不敢跟我也不敢跟北京人说话北京人说话.My roommate said Sanlitun was great so the day before leaving,I went there.What a shock!我很少见到这么多的我很少见到这么多的人人.What was more shocking,the salesgirls could speak so good English and the goods were so cheap.我决不会浪费这次机会我决不会浪费这次机会.In a few minutes,my
31、 wallet was empty but my hands were full.只只有到那个时候我才喜欢上了北京有到那个时候我才喜欢上了北京.An athlete who competed in Beijing Olympics talked about his experience in Beijing:n1.Little do I know about Beijing.n Hardly do I know about Beijing.n2.Never had I studied Chinese.n3.Neither dare I speak to Beijingers.n4.Seldom
32、 did I see so many people.n5.Never would I miss the chance.n By no means/In no case would I missn the chance.n6.Not until then did I fall in love with Beijing.predicate 谓谓+subject主主do/will/have/modal verb(情态动词情态动词)+subject+v+完全倒装完全倒装full inversion部分倒装部分倒装partial inversionHere came the headmaster.Nev
33、er will I forgive you.Two kinds of InversionsTwo kinds of Inversions动词主体动词主体仍在后面仍在后面summarysummary倒装倒装summary：Full inversionPartial inversion2.在以在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。等副词开头的句子里。3.表示地点的介词短语位于句首表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。时。1、Only+状语位于句首时状语位于句首时2.否定词或短语位于句首时否定词或短语位于句首时 3、在省去、在省去if的虚拟条件从句的虚拟条件从句 中中4、So Neither Nor 位于句首时位于句首时1.用于用于 there be 句型。句型。
