1、.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇_vt.&vi.递送，运送；发表(演讲)，宣布_n.小心，仔细cautious adj.小心的liberation n.解放_vt.解放_adj.经常的frequently adv.经常地justice n.正义，公正；司法制度_ adj.(人、判断)公平的honesty n.诚实，老实_ adj.诚实的honestly adv.诚实地_ vi.反对，不赞成objection n.反对，异议separation n.分离；隔离_ adj.单独的；分开的 v.(使)分开，(使)分离spiritual adj.精神的，心灵的_ n.精神consistent adj
2、.一致的；始终如一的；连续的_ vi.组成答案delivercautionliberatefrequentjusthonestobjectseparatespirit consist2.常考词汇random n.&adj._fundamental adj._abolish vt._rate n._ vt.&vi._compromise vi.&n._submit vi.&vt._substitute vt.&vi._ n._unconditional adj._arbitrary adj._vague adj._答案随机，随意(的)根本的，十分重大的；基础的废除，废止(法律、制度、习俗等)比率
3、；速度评估；划分等级妥协，让步 顺从；投降；提交替换，替代替代者，替代品无条件的；无限制的任意的，随意的；专制的，专横的模糊的，隐晦的；不详细的，粗略的用所给单词的适当形式填空1.He is a _(caution)person，so whatever he does，he is not only thoughtful but careful.2._(honest)speaking，he should have studied hard.3.I visit that store _(frequent)for its inexpensive vegetables.4.His _(separate
4、)from his family made him very sad.5.The _(deliver)boy placed the groceries on the back porch because Mr.Green was out.6.I am sure she will have no _(object).7.He does what he says，and his actions are always _(consist)with his words.8.Bill Bosworth presents the highlights of his 83 years of life，inc
5、luding his trips to India and the study of the writings of several great _(spirit)leaders.9.Women was looked down upon before _(liberate).10.As we know，laws are based on the principles of _(just).11.As a saying goes，it must be on the way，either physically or _(spiritual).12._(honest)is of great impo
6、rtance，which can make you popular in every field.答案1.cautious2.Honestly 3.frequently4.separation5.delivery6.objection7.consistent 8.spiritual9.liberation10.justice11.spiritually12.Honestyun-前缀形容词大团圆unconditional 无条件的unexpected 意外的unable 未能；无法unfortunate 不幸的unfair 不公平的unhappy 不高兴的unlikely 不大可能的unnece
7、ssary 不必要的【联想积累】“爱”与“激情”一览passion 激情，酷爱feeling 感情affection 钟爱，喜爱love 热爱devotion 挚爱，奉献emotion 情感，情绪五彩缤纷的“职业”occupation 职业career 职业，生涯post 职位，岗位position 职位，职务job 工作-ive结尾形容词小结subjective 主观的objective 客观的addictive 上瘾的productive 多产的conservative 保守的aggressive 挑衅的primitive 原始的attractive 有吸引力的开心词场核心单词串记It i
8、s fundamental for everyone to have the same rights.A strike by transport workers was launched on August 12.The workers required that their burden should be reduced，and they strongly objected to not being treated equally.Besides，they hoped that the government would abolish income tax for the low-paid
9、.Their honesty，fraternity and virtue made the government moved.After long talks，the two sides finally reached a compromise.重点短语识记思考运用1.动词介词/副词catch _受欢迎，变得流行object _ 反对correspond _ 与一致count _指望，依靠答案ontotoon2.动词副词介词split off _ 脱离date back _追溯到答案fromto3.介词短语_ random随便地_ instance例如答案atfor4.其他bear._ min
10、d牢记be reduced _被拆成较小的单位resign oneself _ 听从be consistent _与一致by and _不久答案intotowithby用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.On top of the mountain stands a temple，_ the 5th century.2.Any huge task seems easier when it _baby steps.3.This kind of fashion has _you see girls wear it everywhere.4.A final point to _is that the t
11、erm“classical music”is used to refer to a great variety of music，from jazz to pieces for large orchestras.5.Because these natural disasters occur_，it is difficult to warn people in advance.6.The whole team_ Cristiano Ronaldo，and he seldom lets them down.答案1.dating back to2.is reduced to3.caught on4.
12、bear in mind5.at random6.count on【联想积累】由by and by想到的day and night 日日夜夜up and down 上上下下back and forth 来来回回little by little 逐渐地shoulder by shoulder 肩并肩face to face 面对面hand in hand 手拉手arm in arm 臂挽臂介词for构成的短语归纳for sale 出售for ever 永远for free 免费的for fun 有趣；为了好玩for short 简称.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.Therefore，the
13、 next time you choose your clothes，you should think more carefully about what colors to wear.因此，下次你选择衣服时，你应该更加认真地考虑该穿什么颜色的。2.It was the White Horse Temple that first brought the meaning of“temple”to the word“si”.正是白马寺首先把temple的意义阐述为寺。3.There are monks studying Buddhist classics here and many Buddhis
14、ts come here for prayer every year.有和尚在这里研习佛法，还有许多佛教徒每年到这里拜佛。4.Strengthened by the Revolution，France became a different country.大革命使法国变得强大，成为一个与众不同的国家。句型公式仿写1.the next time 引导时间状语从句 _ this kind of opportunity，you should try your best.下次再有这种机会时，你应竭尽全力去做。2.It was.that.强调句 _my sister _to cycle along th
15、e entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。3.there be名词非谓语动词 There is too much things _at present.目前有很多的事情要做。4.过去分词作状语 _，they never give up but try their best to find a way out.碰到困难时，他们从不放弃而是努力寻找出路。答案1.The next time you have 2.It was；that/who first had the i
16、dea 3.to be done4.Faced with difficulty【联想积累】强调句可用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成分，但不能是谓语、表语或定语。被强调部分可以是单个的词和短语，也可以是从句。一般地，被强调部分是人时可用that或who连接，其余情况均用that。(1)对特殊疑问词进行强调时，特殊疑问词要置于句首，其次是is/was it that.。原疑问词之后的一般疑问句要变成陈述句语序。亦即特殊疑问句的强调结构为：特殊疑问词is/was it that从句(陈述句语序).?(2)对“not.until”结构中的状语进行强调时，其结构为：It is/was not until.t
17、hat从句(肯定句)单 词 点 睛1.resign vt.&vi.辞职，辞去；使顺从介、副词填空/单项填空She resigned _ the committee last month.You must resign yourself _ waiting a bit longer.He resigned _ manager after eight years.The manager refused to comment on the news that he had planned to _.A.dismiss B.resignC.remove D.disagree答案fromtoasB句意：
18、经理拒绝就他计划辞职的消息发表评论。resign“辞职”，符合句意。2.object vi.反对，不赞成【特别提醒】object to与have/raise/make an objection to中的to都是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。单项填空/完成句子The main _ to the plan was that it would cost too much.A.impression B.ambitionC.objection D.expressionSome people strongly _(反对发展私家车).Someone _(对你的建议提出异议)at the meeting.答案
19、C句意：反对这项计划的主要理由是费用过高。objection“反对”，符合句意。object to developing private carsraised an objection to your proposal3.ambition n.雄心，抱负；野心；追求的目标【特别提醒】ambition指“抱负，雄心，野心”时，为不可数名词；指“追求的目标”时，为可数名词。单项填空/完成句子She was intelligent but suffered from a lack of _.A.spirit B.intentionC.awareness D.ambitionShe had alway
20、s had an ambition _(当飞行员).An injury ended his ambitions of _(当职业足球运动员).答案D句意：她很聪明，但缺乏远大志向。ambition“雄心，抱负”，符合句意。to be a pilotbecoming a professional footballer短 语 点 拨 1.date back to(date from)追溯到；始于(无被动语态，常用于一般现在时)The flag，which is made up of a red band over a white one，is based on a national flag da
21、ting back to the 13th century，which had nine red and white stripes.这面国旗由上红下白的两道彩条组成，是以十三世纪的九道红白条的印尼国旗为基础的。用以上短语填空/单项填空_，we have received over 200 replies.North of the city stands an old tower _ the Ming Dynasty._ the Ming Dynasty，the Ming Imperial Tombs has a long history，which _ a visit.A.Dated bac
22、k to；is worthB.Dating back to；is worthyC.Dating back to；is worthy ofD.Dated from；is worthy of答案To datedating back toCdate back to“追溯到；始于”，无被动语态，故此处用其现在分词形式作状语；be worthy of“值得”。2.get ones way 随心所欲；按自己的意愿行事，自己决定 Many Scots objected to this and were outspoken in wanting their white cross on the red cro
23、ss，but they did not get their way.很多苏格兰人反对这样，并直言他们想要把白色的十字置于红十字之上，但未能如愿。用make，get，feel，find填空Every one of us lives in a society and we cant_ our way.She gradually _ her way to the top of the company.The guide was dead.They had to_their way in the forest.Im glad that he has _ his way in his career.答案
24、getfoughtfeelmade句 式 透 析There are monks studying Buddhist classics here and many Buddhists come here for prayer every year.有和尚在这里研习佛法，还有许多佛教徒每年到这里拜佛。本句型属于“there be名词非谓语动词”结构，该句型主要有以下几种形式：完成句子There are 34 teams _(参加锦标赛).There were six people _(在昨天的事故中丧生).There are _(有很多要解决的问题).The manager is having a hard time.There are many students _(认为我们应该知道)our parents income.答案competing in the tournamentkilled in yesterdays accidenta lot of problems to solve thinking we should now
