1、主语主语宾语宾语表语表语定语定语状语状语 宾补宾补动动名名词词不不定定式式分分词词现在，我们简要回顾其主要考点：现在，我们简要回顾其主要考点：主主 动动被被 动动一般式进行式完成式to doto be doneto be doingto have doneto have been done无无We plan to pay a visit.The teacher ordered the work to be done.The boy pretended to be working hard.I happened to have seen the film.不定式的用法不定式的用法：有些动词之后常
2、跟to do作宾语，此类动词有如如agree,offer,intend/plan,demand/ask,promise,help,prepare,decide,refuse,choose,wish/hope/want/expect,fail,pretend,manage,determine,beg,arrange,claim,aim,hesitate等等 同意提出做计划，要求答应来帮忙同意提出做计划，要求答应来帮忙 准备决定遭拒绝，敢于选择有希望准备决定遭拒绝，敢于选择有希望 不能做到莫假装，设法做成决心坚不能做到莫假装，设法做成决心坚 恳求安排买得起，生成目标不犹豫恳求安排买得起，生成目标不
3、犹豫 注意：有些动词后接不带注意：有些动词后接不带toto的不定式做宾补的不定式做宾补 ，五看：五看：watch,look at,see,observe,watch,look at,see,observe,notice notice 三使：三使：let,make,have let,make,have 两听：两听：hear,listen tohear,listen to 一感觉：一感觉：feelfeel eg：I saw him _(walk)into the park.His mother made him _(get)up early in winter.动词不定式可用在被the first
4、，the second，the last，the only和最高级等限定的名词或代词的后面作定语。He is always the first to come and the last to leave school.We are invited to a party to be held in our club next Friday.I have a meeting to attend.There are a lot of work to do.The ability to communicate with others well is very important in the soci
5、ety.1(2010重庆卷重庆卷)Many buildings in the city need repairing，but the one_first is the library.Arepaired Bbeing repairedCrepairing Dto be repaired2.I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term.A.completing B.to complete C.completed D.being completed不定式作状语时相当于一个状语从句，不定式不定式作状语时相当于一个状语从句，不定式作状语时
6、往往用来作作状语时往往用来作目的目的状语、状语、结果结果状语或状语或原原因状语。因状语。1不定式用来作目的状语：往往译作不定式用来作目的状语：往往译作“为了为了，想要，想要”。放在句中不用逗号隔开。放在句中不用逗号隔开He worked day and night to get the money.1.He is too tired to get up early.2不定式用于不定式用于too.to；only to do等结构中作等结构中作结结果状语。果状语。Translate：1.他太疲惫了而不能早起。他太疲惫了而不能早起。2.他匆忙去了售票处，结果被告诉所有的票已经他匆忙去了售票处，结果被
7、告诉所有的票已经卖完了。卖完了。2.He hurried to the booking office_all the tickets had been sold out.only to be told 3.不定式做原因状语常用于一些表情绪的形容词后，例如 happy,glad,pleased,sad,sorry,disappointed等1.They were very sad to hear the news.Translate:1.他们听到这个消息很悲伤。2.我很抱歉麻烦你。主动语态 被动语态一般式完成式doingbeing donehaving donehaving been done1
8、.Im sorry I forgot _ your dictionary.Lets borrow one from Li Ming.A.to take B.taking C.to bring D.bringing2.My brother regretted _ a lecture given by Professor Liu.A.not attending B.not to attending C.attended D.being attended 主动语态 被动语态一般式完成式doingbeing donehaving donehaving been done过去分词只有一种形式过去分词只有
9、一种形式 doneEg：There are two roads before us，one leading to the beach，the other to the park.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit grown on his own farm.1.A few days after the interviewI received a letter me admission to the university.Aoffering Boffered Chaving offered Dto be offered2.Its
10、 reported that the bridge _ next year will be very long.A.being built B.building C.to be built D.built3.Black boxes,_ to record Flight data together with pilots conversation and noises from the aircraft,are important for people to find out the cause of an air crash.A.designB.designingC.designedD.wer
11、e designedWe heard him singing the song when we came in.We have heard the song sung twice.We heard him sing the song all day long.1.The missing boys were last seen near the river.Aplaying Bto be playing CplayDto play2.The next morning she found the man in bed,dead.Alying Blie Clay DLaying3.Because o
12、f my poor English Im afraid I cant make myself _.A.understand B.be understood C.understood D.understanding非谓语 主 动 式 被 动 式 形式一般式一般式 进行式进行式 完成式完成式一般式一般式进行式进行式完成式完成式 4.The party will be held in the garden,weather .A.permitting B.to permit C.permitted D.permitFilm has a much shorter history,especially w
13、hen_ such art forms as music and painting.A.having compared to B.comparing toC.compare to D.compared to6._ with care,one tin will last for six weeks.A.Use B.Using C.Used D.To use7._ at the door before you enter my room,please.A.Knock B.Knocking C.Knocked D.To knock1.Tony lent me the money,_ that Id
14、do as much for him.A.hopingB.to hopeC.hopedD.having hoped2._to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.A.Having been asked B.To ask C.Having asked D.To be askedWere having a meeting in half an hour.The decision _at the meeting will influence the future of our company.A.to be made B.being madeC.made D.having been made
