1、第二部分 必修四 Unit 3 A taste of English humour返回返回(一一)基础单词基础单词(根据汉语提示写单词根据汉语提示写单词)1The disease spread (遍及遍及)the country,getting most people into a panic.2The (用旧的用旧的)tyres require replacement;they are no longer safe to use.3He felt he was a (失败的人失败的人),for he could be good for nothing.4There is no word,no
2、 (低语低语),no cry;all people were in total silence.throughoutfailurewhisperworn返回5When a snake finds an egg,it swallows the egg at a mouthful and doesnt (咀嚼咀嚼)it.6He was praised for his (杰出的；突出的杰出的；突出的)contribution in the task.7John,(克服克服)the difficulty！Dont give up!8That rich man is tired of city life
3、,so he is (满满意的意的)to live in the country.chewoutstandingovercomecontent返回9Zhao Benshan is an actor whose (幽幽 默默)is known to all.10I think the paintings are pretty (普通的普通的);I wont buy any of them.humor/humourordinary返回(二二)重点单词重点单词A：根据提示，写出下列单词的适当形式：根据提示，写出下列单词的适当形式11 n表演者；演出者表演者；演出者 v.执执行；表演行；表演 n执行；
4、演出执行；演出12 adj.幸运的；吉利的幸运的；吉利的 n运气；运气；财富财富 adv.幸运地幸运地13 adj.厌烦的厌烦的 adj.无趣的，乏味的无趣的，乏味的 vt.使感到厌烦使感到厌烦14 vi.作出反应；回应作出反应；回应 n反应反应performerperformperformancefortunatefortunefortunatelyboredboringborereactreaction返回15 vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥导演；指示；指挥 adj.直的；直接的；直的；直接的；直率的直率的 n指导指导 n导演导演 adv.&conj.直接地，径直地；一直接地，径直地；一就
5、就16 adj.特殊的；特别的特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目细节；细目 adv.特别地；特殊地特别地；特殊地17 vt.使发笑；使愉快使发笑；使愉快 adj.好笑的；好笑的；有趣的有趣的 adj.被逗乐的；感到有意思的被逗乐的；感到有意思的 n娱乐；消遣娱乐；消遣directdirectiondirectorparticularlydirectlyparticularamuseamusingamusedamusement返回B：一言辨异：一言辨异(根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空)18Bob and Liz us to dinner last night,duri
6、ng which time Bob told us many jokes for ,making it an night.(entertain)19To our ,he was not at the news.(astonish)20She tried to me that I was mistaken.What she said was so that I was completely .(convince)entertainedentertainmententertainingastonishmentastonishedastonishingconvinceconvincingconvin
7、ced返回(一一)根据汉语提示写出短语根据汉语提示写出短语1.对对满足满足2 直到现在直到现在3 穷的；缺少的穷的；缺少的4 担任主角；主演担任主角；主演5.切断；断绝切断；断绝 feel/be content with up to now badly off star in cut off 返回6 挑出；辨别出挑出；辨别出7 尤其；特别尤其；特别8 使使某人相信某人相信 pick out in particular convince sb.of sth.返回(二二)选用以上短语填空选用以上短语填空(其中有两个多余选项其中有两个多余选项)1We havent heard about the n
8、ews .2I my salary now.3Who will the film?4We may be poor,Harry,but we are not that .5She the best peach and gave it to me.6They again threatened to aid to this nation.up to nowam content withstar inbadly offpicked outcut off返回1.He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed,so they could fe
9、el more content with their lives.仿仿写写曾经有段时光，我是他的忠实粉丝。曾经有段时光，我是他的忠实粉丝。There was a time when I was his devoted fan.返回2You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.仿仿写写天宫一号天宫一号(Tiangong1)成功发射，我们深感鼓舞。成功发射，我们深感鼓舞。We found it enco
10、uraging that Tiangong1 was sent up successfully.返回3Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off.仿仿写写在温州，很多老板逃到国外，留下了陷于负债深渊的公司。在温州，很多老板逃到国外，留下了陷于负债深渊的公司。In Wenzhou,a number of bosses fled abroad,leaving their companies in debt.返回4Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge o
11、f a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat.仿仿写写由于很多问题无法解决，很多纽约市民走向街头抗议由于很多问题无法解决，很多纽约市民走向街头抗议(protest)政府。政府。With many problems unable to settle,a lot of New Yorkers went to street to protest the government.返回5Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.仿仿写写他的言谈
12、举止就好像他亲眼目睹了伦敦的骚乱他的言谈举止就好像他亲眼目睹了伦敦的骚乱(riot)。He behaved as if he had witnessed the riot in London.返回返回常考单词常考单词 content,convince,direct,amuse冷点词汇冷点词汇常考短语常考短语 badly off,pick outastonish,entertain,particular,whisper,react,up to now常考句式常考句式 with的复合结构的复合结构返回1content adj.满足的；满意的满足的；满意的n.满足；内容；所含之物；目录满足；内容；所
13、含之物；目录 vt.使满足使满足He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed,so they could feel more content with their lives.(教材教材P18原句原句)在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。返回Although the topics were local subjects,the foreign students were generally better i
14、n terms of the content of the posts and their grasp of the Chinese language.(选自选自2009年高考福建卷年高考福建卷阅读阅读A)尽管论题是当地的话题，然而外国学生在帖子的内容和汉语的掌握上普遍更好一些。尽管论题是当地的话题，然而外国学生在帖子的内容和汉语的掌握上普遍更好一些。返回feel/be content with对对满足满足/满满意意be content to do sth.满足于做某事满足于做某事 满足于满足于content oneself with返回As he had to drive home afte
15、r the party,he contented himself with two glasses of beer.他因为晚会后要开车回家，所以只限自己喝了两杯啤酒就算了。他因为晚会后要开车回家，所以只限自己喝了两杯啤酒就算了。点睛点睛(1)content作形容词时，通常作表语、后置定语或状语，作前置定语时要用作形容词时，通常作表语、后置定语或状语，作前置定语时要用contented，如，如a contented expression满足的表情。满足的表情。(2)在充当表语表示在充当表语表示“非常满意非常满意”时用时用be well content而不能用而不能用be very content
16、。返回轻巧识轻巧识记记返回多维演练多维演练A：写出下列句中：写出下列句中content的含义的含义I like the style of his writing but dont like the content.Nothing will ever content him.She seems content to live with him.He began to live in peace and content.内容内容使满意使满意满意的满意的满足满足返回B：完成句子：完成句子他愿意在雨中等她。他愿意在雨中等她。He her in the rain.我们对这个结果很满意。我们对这个结果很满
17、意。We the result.was content to wait forare content with返回C：单项填空：单项填空(2012杭州学军中学高三检测杭州学军中学高三检测)much more money than his friends,but he still wasnt content it.ATo earn;toBEarning;withCHe earned;with DHaving earned;to返回解析：句意：他比朋友们挣得多，但是他仍然不满意。解析：句意：他比朋友们挣得多，但是他仍然不满意。be content with.“对对感感到满意到满意”；be cont
18、ent to do sth.“满足于满足于做做”。句中连词。句中连词but表明其前应为句子。表明其前应为句子。答案：答案：C返回2convince vt.使信服使信服convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的令人信服的；有说服力的The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted！(教材教材P18原句原句)令人心悦诚服的表演使你相信这是他吃过的最可口的饭菜了。令人心悦诚服的表演使你相信这是他吃过的最可口的饭菜了。返回.but
19、this is the most convincing scientific evidence so far that they are indeed different species.(选选自自2011年高考湖南卷年高考湖南卷阅读阅读C)但是这是到目前为止能证明它们确属不同品种的最有力的科学证据。但是这是到目前为止能证明它们确属不同品种的最有力的科学证据。返回(1)convince sb.of sth.使某人信服使某人信服 说服某人做某事说服某人做某事convince sb.that 使某人确信使某人确信(2)be convinced of/that.确信确信convince sb.to
20、do sth.返回The author convinces people to seek comforting worldviews.(选自选自2011年高考重庆卷年高考重庆卷阅阅读读E)作者说服人们去探寻令人满意的世界景点。作者说服人们去探寻令人满意的世界景点。返回个性比较个性比较convince,persuadeconvince指用议论、事实、证据使对方指用议论、事实、证据使对方“信服信服”persuade指劝说一个人而他听从了，否则应该用指劝说一个人而他听从了，否则应该用try to persuade或或advise返回多维演练多维演练A：选词填空：选词填空(convince,persu
21、ade)Im that she is telling the truth.I allowed myself to be into entering the competition.convincedpersuaded返回B：高考作文高级表达：高考作文高级表达这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿比做一个这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿比做一个“好好”学生更重要。学生更重要。(2011江苏卷书面表达江苏卷书面表达)The picture convinces me that it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student.返
22、回C：单项填空：单项填空After a twohour talk,she the truth of the report.Awas persuaded Bwas believed inCwas convinced of Dwas advised返回解析：句意：两个小时的长谈之后，她相信了那个报告的真实性。解析：句意：两个小时的长谈之后，她相信了那个报告的真实性。convince sb.of sth.“使某人使某人确信确信”。答案：答案：C返回3direct vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直的；直接的；直率的直率的adv.直接地；正好；径直地直接地；正好；径
23、直地Charlie Chaplin wrote,directed and produced the films he starred in.(教材教材P18原句原句)查理查理卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。返回(1)direct sb.to do sth.指示指示(令令)某人做某事某人做某事directthat.(should)do.指示指示direct sb.to a place 告诉某人去某地告诉某人去某地(2)direction n.方向；方位；方向；方位；指点；指示；说明书指点；指示；说明书in the direction of.朝朝方向方向un
24、der the direction of.在在指导指导下下in all directions(in every direction)朝四面八方朝四面八方返回(3)directly adv.直接地，也可作连词，引导时间状语从直接地，也可作连词，引导时间状语从 句，意为句，意为“一一就就”His boss directed him to cancel the meeting.他的老板指示他取消这次会议。他的老板指示他取消这次会议。Its only a small improvement but at least its a step in the right direction.虽然这只是一个小小
25、的改进，但至少是朝着正确的方向迈出的一步。虽然这只是一个小小的改进，但至少是朝着正确的方向迈出的一步。返回In the regular class,having no worry about keeping up,they began to reflect directly on many problems,some of which were not on the school program.(选自选自2011年高考广东卷年高考广东卷完形完形)在普通班里，由于不需要担忧能否跟得上，他们开始直接思考很多问题，其中一些问题并不是学在普通班里，由于不需要担忧能否跟得上，他们开始直接思考很多问题，
26、其中一些问题并不是学校里的内容。校里的内容。返回个性比较个性比较direct(adv.),directlydirect用于具体意义，指用于具体意义，指“中途不停地，径直地中途不停地，径直地”directly多用于抽象意义，表示多用于抽象意义，表示“直接地直接地”，还有，还有“立即，马上立即，马上”等意思等意思返回多维演练多维演练A：选词填空：选词填空(direct,directly)The next flight doesnt go to Rome.It goes by way of Paris.You can have money deposited into your Winners Cl
27、ub account.(2011江西卷江西卷阅读阅读B)directlydirect返回B：根据汉语提示，用：根据汉语提示，用direct的适当形式完成下列小片段的适当形式完成下列小片段放学后，她径直向电影院方向走去，去看张艺谋导演的新电影。放学后，她径直向电影院方向走去，去看张艺谋导演的新电影。After school,she went to the of the cinema to see the new film by Zhang Yimou.directlydirectiondirected返回C：单项填空：单项填空 How can I use this washing machine
28、?Well,just refer to the .Aexplanations BexpressionsCintroductions Ddirections返回解析：句意：解析：句意：“我如何使用这台洗衣机？我如何使用这台洗衣机？”“参考说明书。参考说明书。”directions 此处意为此处意为“指示，用法，说指示，用法，说明书明书”。答案：答案：D返回4amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快使发笑；使愉快There are thousands of jokes which use“play on words”to amuse us.(教材教材P22原句原句)有成千上万的笑话是以玩文字游戏的方式来逗
29、我们发笑的。有成千上万的笑话是以玩文字游戏的方式来逗我们发笑的。返回(1)amuse sb./oneself by doing.通过做通过做来使某人高兴来使某人高兴 用某物使某人高兴用某物使某人高兴(2)amusing adj.有趣的；逗乐的有趣的；逗乐的amused adj.感到快乐的感到快乐的be amused at/by 对对感到好笑感到好笑amuse sb.with sth.返回(3)amusement n.消遣；娱乐；娱乐活动消遣；娱乐；娱乐活动an amusement park 主题公园主题公园 使人感到有趣使人感到有趣(的是的是)to ones amusement返回The fa
30、rmer gave me an amused,distrustful look.(选自高考山东卷选自高考山东卷完形完形)农场主脸上向我显现出嘲笑和质疑的表情。农场主脸上向我显现出嘲笑和质疑的表情。He could amuse us for hours with his stories of the theatre.他能接连几小时地为我们讲戏剧故事逗我们发笑。他能接连几小时地为我们讲戏剧故事逗我们发笑。To my amusement,he couldnt get the door open.令我感到好笑的是他竟然打不开门。令我感到好笑的是他竟然打不开门。返回The boy was amused
31、by the amusing book.这个男这个男孩被这本好笑的书逗乐了。孩被这本好笑的书逗乐了。轻巧识记轻巧识记返回多维演练多维演练A：根据汉语提示，用：根据汉语提示，用amuse的相关短语完成下列小片段的相关短语完成下列小片段他吹笛子自娱，我们对他的行为感到好笑。他吹笛子自娱，我们对他的行为感到好笑。He the flute,and we his behaviour.amused himself by playingwere amused at返回B：高考作文高级表达：高考作文高级表达我们想出来几种选择：划船，爬山，去主题公园等。我们想出来几种选择：划船，爬山，去主题公园等。(北京卷书面
32、表达北京卷书面表达)We came up with several choices such as going boating,climbing a mountain,and going to an amusement park.返回C：单项填空：单项填空(2010上海高考上海高考)Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.AamusedBamusingCto amuse Dto be amused返回解析：考查解析：考查keep的复合结构。句意：露茜很有幽默感，她总是用她的
33、故事使她的同事发笑。的复合结构。句意：露茜很有幽默感，她总是用她的故事使她的同事发笑。amused“感到快乐的感到快乐的”，一般修饰人。，一般修饰人。答案：答案：A返回5badly off 穷的；缺少的穷的；缺少的The school is rather badly off for equipment.学校的设备相当缺乏。学校的设备相当缺乏。返回(1)be well off 境况很好；富裕境况很好；富裕 境况较好境况较好 更穷的更穷的(2)go from bad to worse 越来越坏；每况愈下越来越坏；每况愈下 to make matters worse (and)what is wor
34、se 而更糟糕的是而更糟糕的是be better offbe worse off返回The government claims that most people are better off than they were five years ago.政府声称大多数人比五年前境况更好了。政府声称大多数人比五年前境况更好了。Many citizens have lost jobs and are now worse off than they were several years ago.许多公民失去工作，现在比他们几年前的情况更加糟糕。许多公民失去工作，现在比他们几年前的情况更加糟糕。返回多维
35、演练多维演练A：根据汉语提示，用相关短语完成下列小片段：根据汉语提示，用相关短语完成下列小片段他现在比五年前好多了；那时他很穷，更糟糕的是，他又失业了。他现在比五年前好多了；那时他很穷，更糟糕的是，他又失业了。He is than five years ago;at that time,he was ,and ,he lost his job.better offbadly offto make matters worse返回B：翻译句子：翻译句子不可否认现在环境的质量每况愈下。不可否认现在环境的质量每况愈下。There is no denying that the quality of en
36、vironment is going from bad to worse.返回C：单项填空：单项填空 How are the things in your village?Modern farming methods have been brought in and the villagers are now than before.Awell off Bbetter offCbadly off Dworse off返回解析：句意：解析：句意：“你们村的情况怎么样？你们村的情况怎么样？”“已经引进了现代化的耕作方法，村民比以前富裕已经引进了现代化的耕作方法，村民比以前富裕了。了。”well o
37、ff“富裕富裕”；better off为为well off的比较级；的比较级；badly off“穷的穷的”；worse off为为badly off的比的比较级。较级。答案：答案：B返回6pick out挑出；挑选；辨别出；领会；理解挑出；挑选；辨别出；领会；理解Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.(教材教材P18原句原句)查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像吃意大利面条一样。查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像吃意大利面条一样。返回pick up 拿起；学到；用车接人拿起；学到；用车接人/物；收听到；物
38、；收听到；(身体身体)好转；加速；整理好转；加速；整理pick oneself up 跌倒后站起来跌倒后站起来pick and choose 挑三拣四挑三拣四返回Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up,I continued my way.(选自选自2011年高考年高考湖南卷湖南卷完形完形)考虑到很有可能有人会帮她把书拾起来，我就继续往前走。考虑到很有可能有人会帮她把书拾起来，我就继续往前走。He just picked himself up and went on running.他爬起来继续跑。他爬起
39、来继续跑。You have to take any job you can get you cant pick and choose.你只能有什么工作就干什么你只能有什么工作就干什么不能挑三拣四。不能挑三拣四。返回多维演练多维演练A：写出下列句中：写出下列句中pick out的含义的含义Im going to pick out a few books to send to some friends.Lets pick out the bad potatoes from the basket.The witness picked out the thief from a crowd of men
40、.I finally picked out the meaning of the passage.挑出挑出挑选挑选辨别出辨别出领会领会返回B：高考作文高级表达：高考作文高级表达他如此费力地想把面条夹起来以至于他满头大汗。他如此费力地想把面条夹起来以至于他满头大汗。(2009北京卷书面表达北京卷书面表达)He is trying so hard to pick up the noodles that he is sweating a lot.返回C：单项填空：单项填空 How could you my sister so easily in the crowd?Because she stood
41、 out in her red dress.Apick up Bpick outCtake up Dtake out返回解析：句意：解析：句意：“你怎么这么容易地在人群中辨认出我妹妹的？你怎么这么容易地在人群中辨认出我妹妹的？”“因为她穿着红裙子很显因为她穿着红裙子很显眼。眼。”pick up“拾起；捡起拾起；捡起”；pick out“挑选出；辨认出挑选出；辨认出”；take up“占；举占；举起起”；take out“拿出；取出拿出；取出”。答案：答案：B返回Instead they are hiding in small hut on the edge of a mountain duri
42、ng a snowstorm with nothing to eat.他们反而被暴风雪困在山边的一个小木屋里，没有任何东西可吃。他们反而被暴风雪困在山边的一个小木屋里，没有任何东西可吃。返回本句中本句中with nothing to eat为为with的复合结构，在句子中作状语。的复合结构，在句子中作状语。He led me through the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it.(选自选自2011年高考浙江卷完形年高考浙江卷完形)他领着我穿过拥挤的商店，来到一个长凳前，上面放着一个
43、盒子，里面装有很多专业的卡拉他领着我穿过拥挤的商店，来到一个长凳前，上面放着一个盒子，里面装有很多专业的卡拉OK唱片。唱片。返回返回A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house.掉了两个门牙的男孩跑进了房子里。掉了两个门牙的男孩跑进了房子里。He becomes stronger and stronger with time going on.时光流转，他变得越来越强壮。时光流转，他变得越来越强壮。With everything prepared well,he believed he could suc
44、ceed.一切都准备好了，他相信会成功的。一切都准备好了，他相信会成功的。返回点睛点睛当当with后的宾语和作宾补的动词之间是主谓关系时，常用后的宾语和作宾补的动词之间是主谓关系时，常用v.ing形式；如果是动宾关系，形式；如果是动宾关系，则常用则常用v.ed形式；不定式表示将来发生的动作。形式；不定式表示将来发生的动作。返回多维演练多维演练A：用所给词的适当形式填空：用所给词的适当形式填空With a lot of difficult problems (settle),the newlyelected manager is in a dilemma.With his mother (hel
45、p)him,he is getting along well with his work.With the key (lose),he had to wait outside the door.to settlehelpinglost返回B：高考作文高级表达：高考作文高级表达随着时间的推移，我们确信一切都会好起来的。随着时间的推移，我们确信一切都会好起来的。(2009江西卷书面表达江西卷书面表达)We are sure that everything will be better with time passing by.返回C：单项填空：单项填空(2010山东高考山东高考)The livin
46、g room is clean and tidy,with a dining table already for a meal to be cooked.Alaid BlayingCto lay Dbeing laid返回解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：客厅既干净又整洁，已摆好了餐桌准备做饭。解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：客厅既干净又整洁，已摆好了餐桌准备做饭。“with名名/代词过代词过去分词去分词”为为with的复合结构，的复合结构，a dinning table和和lay是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。答案：答案：A返回本单元中还有以下知识点需要特别关注。本单元中还
47、有以下知识点需要特别关注。1astonish vt.使惊诧使惊诧be astonished at/by sth.对对惊诧惊诧astonishment n.惊讶；惊诧惊讶；惊诧astonishing adj.令人惊讶的令人惊讶的(多表示事物的属性多表示事物的属性)返回astonished adj.感到惊讶的感到惊讶的(多表示人的感受多表示人的感受)to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是令某人惊讶的是We were astonished at the news of her sudden death.她突然去世的消息使我们震惊。她突然去世的消息使我们震惊。返回2entertain
48、 vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待使欢乐；款待entertain sb.with sth.用用使某人快乐使某人快乐entertain sb.to sth.用用招待招待/款待某人款待某人entertaining adj.引人发笑的；有趣的；引人发笑的；有趣的；娱乐的娱乐的entertainment n.招待；款待；娱乐招待；款待；娱乐This Saturday I will entertain my friends to dinner.这个星期六我将请我的朋友吃饭。这个星期六我将请我的朋友吃饭。返回3particular adj.特别的；特殊的；特定的；讲究的；挑特别的；特殊的；特定的；讲究的；挑剔的
49、剔的be particular about对对很挑剔很挑剔或很讲究或很讲究in particular 特别地；特别是特别地；特别是particularly adv.特别；尤其特别；尤其She is very particular about her food.她吃东西十分挑剔。她吃东西十分挑剔。返回4whisper vi.&vt.低语；小声说；把低语；小声说；把(秘密等秘密等)悄悄传开悄悄传开n.耳语；低语耳语；低语whisper to sb.与某人耳语与某人耳语in a whisper in whispers in a low voice 耳语地，低声地耳语地，低声地It is/was wh
50、ispered that.据秘密传闻据秘密传闻返回5react vi.作出反应；回应作出反应；回应react to sth.(对对)作出反应；作出反应；回应回应react with (和和)起化学反应；发生起化学反应；发生 物理变化物理变化react against 反对；反抗反对；反抗reaction n.反应；回应反应；回应People can react badly to certain food additives.有的人对某些食物添加剂产生严重反应。有的人对某些食物添加剂产生严重反应。返回6up to now直到现在；迄今为止直到现在；迄今为止特别提示：特别提示：up to now相
