1、主语谓语（及物）宾语宾语补足语主语谓语（及物）宾语宾语补足语 目标：目标：1.知道什么是宾语补足语，它由什么充当知道什么是宾语补足语，它由什么充当；2.了解带复合宾语的常用及物动词；了解带复合宾语的常用及物动词；3.掌握掌握“主语谓语宾语宾语补足语主语谓语宾语宾语补足语”的句型，会划分此句型的句子成分，会运的句型，会划分此句型的句子成分，会运用此句型来翻译、造句；用此句型来翻译、造句；4.会区别双宾语与复合宾语。会区别双宾语与复合宾语。试分析下列句子：试分析下列句子：We call him Peter.我们叫他彼得。我们叫他彼得。They always keep the room clean.
2、他们总是把房间保持得很干净。他们总是把房间保持得很干净。这种用来补充说明宾语这种用来补充说明宾语“怎么样怎么样”、“是什是什么么”、“做什么做什么”的成分，叫做的成分，叫做宾语补足语宾语补足语，简称简称宾补宾补。宾语与宾语补足语之间有宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系或逻辑上的主谓关系或主表关系，若无宾语补足语，则句意不够完整。主表关系，若无宾语补足语，则句意不够完整。宾补一般由宾补一般由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式或分词不定式或分词充当。充当。宾语和宾补合称复合宾语。宾语和宾补合称复合宾语。We call him（Peter）.They always
3、keep the room（clean）.What is an Object Complement?用用 it 做做形式宾语形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面，以使句子结构平衡，宾语补足语的后面，以使句子结构平衡，是英语常用的句型结构方式。即：是英语常用的句型结构方式。即：主语主语+谓语谓语+it+宾补宾补+真正宾语真正宾语。I found it very pleasant to stay with your family.AttentionExercise 划分下列句子成分，仔细体会复合宾语划分下列句子成分，仔细体会复合宾语,注意注意带复合宾语的动词带复合宾语的
4、动词。1.They made the girl monitor of the class.2.They found you a right person for the job.3.We consider that a lie.4.We must keep it a secret.5.They named the baby Tom.1.He has got everything ready.2.I think it necessary.3.The news made us happy.4.Sports keep us healthy.5.Loud noises drive people mad
5、.6.Let him in.7.She found all the students in the room.Exercise 划分下列句子成分，仔细体会复合宾语划分下列句子成分，仔细体会复合宾语,注意带复合宾语的动词注意带复合宾语的动词。The guards ordered us to leave at once.I will teach you to swim.。Every morning we hear him read English aloud.We wont let her go out at night.TranslateHe saw Jim go boating in the
6、park yesterday.I heard someone knocking.He watched them eating.He has his hair cut every month.Translate五、由五、由 as 构成的短语作宾补构成的短语作宾补常用常用as构成的短语作宾补的动词有：构成的短语作宾补的动词有：consideras,treatas,regardas,look onas,haveas,takeas,think ofas等等Do not treat this serious matter as a joke.I regard him as my brother.He t
7、akes his doctors words as gospel.我认为他是个快乐的，有许多朋友的人。我认为他是个快乐的，有许多朋友的人。人们将他视为英雄。人们将他视为英雄。这对夫妻像将她像公主一样对待。这对夫妻像将她像公主一样对待。I think of him as a happy person with lots of friends.People regard him as a hero.This couple treated her as a princess.Translate Exercise 翻译下列句子，注意区别双宾翻译下列句子，注意区别双宾语和复合宾语语和复合宾语.1.The
8、y made us a big cake.2.They made me captain of the team.3.They made me angry.4.I found the story interesting.5.I found you the book.6.He fed the child some milk.7.She ordered herself a new dress.8.We think him an honest man.9.She pushed the door open.10.They always consider themselves in the right.1
9、1.We found her out.12.Let him in.五种基本句型综合练习：指出下列五种基本句型综合练习：指出下列句子属于哪种句型句子属于哪种句型,并翻译成汉语并翻译成汉语.1.The cook smells the food.2.It smells delicious.3.The train will come soon.4.Your dream will come true sooner or later.5.The days get longer.6.Can you get me some tea?6.Can you get me some tea?7.They are ge
10、tting everything ready.8.He will get here on time.9.I got the first prize.10.He always keeps the windows open.11.They keep quiet in class.12.You can keep the books for a month.13.He is telling stories.14.He is telling the children stories.15.These coats cost me 1000 yuan.16.I owe him 50.17.He looks
11、at the sky now and then.18.He looks worried.19.Turn the TV on.20.When she saw this,she turned red.Translation父亲告诉孩子们不要在房间里玩球。父亲告诉孩子们不要在房间里玩球。那头狮子命令那只狐狸给他一些肉。那头狮子命令那只狐狸给他一些肉。小萌要彼得和她一起去拜年。小萌要彼得和她一起去拜年。李扬教那个小男孩包饺子。李扬教那个小男孩包饺子。我的姐姐请我去帮助她装饰房间。我的姐姐请我去帮助她装饰房间。Keys The father told his children not to play b
12、alls in the room.The lion ordered the fox to give him some meat.Xiao Meng asked Peter to pay New Years call with her.Li Yang taught that boy to make dumplings.My sister asked me to help her decorate her room.Translation 老师要我们在周五之前完成作业。老师要我们在周五之前完成作业。孩子们都在看士兵们操练。孩子们都在看士兵们操练。那个士兵发现一位老太太躺在烂泥中。那个士兵发现一位老
13、太太躺在烂泥中。我们想要班长唱支歌。我们想要班长唱支歌。我听见她在隔壁房间朗读英语。我听见她在隔壁房间朗读英语。Keys The teacher required us to finish the home work before Friday.The children are all watching the soldiers drilling.That soldier found the old woman lying in the mud.We want the monitor to sing a song.I hear her reading English next door.Translation for Homework1.我看见孩子们在踢足球。我看见孩子们在踢足球。2.她让我重复那个句子。她让我重复那个句子。3.他看着女儿们在院子里跳舞。他看着女儿们在院子里跳舞。4.你听见有人在敲门吗？你听见有人在敲门吗？5.他昨天看见吉姆在公园里划船。他昨天看见吉姆在公园里划船。6.老师不允许孩子们在上课睡觉。老师不允许孩子们在上课睡觉。7.他们请老师在说一遍。他们请老师在说一遍。8.我看到那个男孩去拿圣诞礼物了。我看到那个男孩去拿圣诞礼物了。9.妈妈让我们打扫院子。妈妈让我们打扫院子。
