1、马库斯加维（Marcus Garvey，1887-1940），牙买加人，黑人民族主义者。他宣扬黑人优越论，提倡外地非裔黑人返回非洲，协力创建一个统一的黑人国家。20世纪20年代早期，他拥有几百万的追随者。尽管他所发起的运动并没有取得持久的成效，但他的信条后来成为黑人反歧视斗争的驱动力。Before-readingBefore-readingWhile-readingThe United Kingdom,Great Britain,Britain,Englandmany people are confused by what these different names mean.So what
2、is the difference between them,if any?Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.对.感到困惑 如果有的话=if there is any different 解决这个问题In the 16th century,the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England.Later,in the 18th century,the country Scotland wa
3、s joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain.In the 19th century,the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.Finally,in the 20th century,the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK,which resulted in the full name we have today:the United King
4、dom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.Most people just use the shortened name:“the United Kingdom”or“the UK”.People from the UK are called“British”,which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.While-reading 把.和.联结起来 大不列颠王国 大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国 脱离；背叛 过去分词作定语 把.称为=regard.as=con
5、sider.as=view.as=think of.asWhile-readingThe four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.They use the same flag,known as the Union Jack,as well as share the same currency and military defence.However,they also have some differences.For example,England,Wales,Scotland,
6、and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems.They also have their own traditions,like their own national days and national dishes.And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup!属于 和 货币 国防While-readingThe United Kingdom has a long and in
7、teresting history to explore,which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions.Almost everywhere you go in the UK,you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.The first group,the Romans,came in th
8、e first century.Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads.Next,the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century.They introduced the beginnings of the English language,and changed the way people built houses.The Vikings came in the eighth century,left behind lots of new vocabula
9、ry,and also the names of many locations across the UK.The last group were the Normans.They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century.They had castles built all around England,and made changes to the legal system.The Normans were French,so many French words slowly
10、entered into the English language.非限制性定语从句这可以帮助你进一步了解这个国家及其传统 被.包围 接管take in吸收take away 拿走take out拿出来take off脱下；起飞take part in 参加take up 占据；从事；接受 include+doing包括做某事 have sth done让某事被做While-readingThere is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom.Studying
11、the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable.The capital city London is a great place to start,as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.There are countless historic sites to explore,and lots of museums with ancient relics from all
12、 over the UK.The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture,with both new and old traditions.If you keep your eyes open,you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.动名词短语做主语as引导原因状语从句 历史遗迹 对.感到惊讶While-reading1st century5th century8th centurybuilding towns a
13、nd roadsintroducing the beginning of the English languageand,the way people built houses.While-reading1st century5th century8th centurybuilding towns and roadsleaving behind lots of new vocabulary,the names of many locations across the UKWhile-reading1st century5th century8th centurybuilding towns a
14、nd roadsNormans conquered Englandhaving castles built around England;changing the legal system;many French words entering the languageScotland was joinedcreating the kingdom Great BritainIreland was addedWales was joined the kingdom of EnglandWhile-reading1st century5th century8th centurybuilding to
15、wns and roadsNormans conquered EnglandScotland was joinedcreating the kingdom Great BritainIreland was addedcreating the United Kingdom of Great Britan and IrelandWales was joined the kingdom of EnglandWhile-reading1st century5th century8th centurybuilding towns and roadsNormans conquered EnglandScotland was joinedIreland was addedWales was joined the kingdom of Englandthe southern part of Ireland broke away from the UKresulting in the full name we have today;the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandAfter-readingAfter-readingAfter-readingAfter-readingThank you!
