1、UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD金太阳教育研究院金太阳教育研究院Section Discovering Useful Structures1.1.归纳关系副词或归纳关系副词或“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句的用法。引导的限制性定语从句的用法。2.2.掌握关系副词或掌握关系副词或“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句的用法引导的限制性定语从句的用法,并学以致用。并学以致用。【基础盘基础盘 点点】1.when引导定语从句引导定语从句when引导定语从句时引导定语从句时,从句的从句的,when在从句中作时间状语在从句中作时间状语,相当于
2、相当于。TaskTask 1 1关系副词引导的限制性定语从句关系副词引导的限制性定语从句eg：I will never forget the day I first saw you.I will never forget the day I first saw you.我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的那一天。我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的那一天。2.where引导定语从句引导定语从句where引导定语从句时引导定语从句时,从句的从句的,where在从句中作地点状在从句中作地点状语语,相当于相当于。eg：After living in Paris for fifty years he returned
3、 to the small town he grew up as a child.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.在巴黎生活了在巴黎生活了50年后年后,他回到了儿时成长的那个小镇他回到了儿时成长的那个小镇。3.why引导定语从句引导定语从句why引导定语从句时引导定语从句时,why在从句中作原因状语在从句中作原因状语,相当于相当于。eg：Unsuccessful people can always find reasons theyre not d
4、oing well.Unsuccessful people can always find reasonstheyre not doing well.不不成功的人总能找到自己表现不好的理由。成功的人总能找到自己表现不好的理由。【变式训练】【变式训练】用适当的关系词填空用适当的关系词填空(1)This is the place we held a party last week.(2)Do you remember the days we spent together on the farm?(3)I dont know the reason he didnt turn to his good
5、friend for help yesterday.(4)I wont listen to the reason you have given us.(5)This is the place we visited last year.(6)Do you remember the days we chatted with each other all night?【衔接写作衔接写作】同义句转换同义句转换(1)Ill never forget the day when I joined the party.Ill never forget the day I joined the party.(2
6、)The reason for which he refused the invitation is not clear.The reason he refused the invitation is not clear.(3)The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.The house I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.【基础盘基础盘 点点】当先行词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时当先行词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时,我们通常用我们通常用“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”引导定
7、语从句。引导定语从句。eg:Yesterday we visited the West Lake Hangzhou is famous.昨天我们参观昨天我们参观了西湖了西湖,杭州因其而出名。杭州因其而出名。(be famous for“因因而出名而出名”)This is the camera with which he often takes photos.这就是他经常用来拍照的相机。这就是他经常用来拍照的相机。(with the camera“用照相机用照相机”)The boss company Mr King worked heard about the accident.金先生工作的金先
8、生工作的公司的老板听说了这起事故。公司的老板听说了这起事故。(in the boss company“在老板的公司在老板的公司”)TaskTask 2 2“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句引导的限制性定语从句【名师点拨名师点拨】选用介词的依据选用介词的依据:(1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语即固定短语);(2)根据先行词的搭配习惯根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成约定俗成,不一定是短语不一定是短语);(3)根据句子的意思。根据句子的意思。【变式训练】【变式训练】用用“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”填空填空(1)This is the m
9、an I just shook hands.(2)None of us know the reason Tom was absent.(3)Do you remember the day you joined our club?(4)There is a big window I can see the railway station.使用适当的关系词完成下列定语从句使用适当的关系词完成下列定语从句1.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval(间隔间隔),the audience can buy ice-cream.2.Studen
10、ts should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.3.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.4.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,especially at work a good impression is a must.5.Its helpf
11、ul to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.6.I didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade,I went up to rescue a kite.7.The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living.8.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend,we enjoyed a splendi
12、d view of the lake.9.The next day were at Yellowstone National Park,we have a picnic.10.There are many examples in my own hometown of Tours modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings.11.I was not clear about the reason he refused my invitation.12.The man with you went to
13、 the Great Wall yesterday was Jack.用关系副词把下列句子连接成定语从句用关系副词把下列句子连接成定语从句1.Ill never forget the day.I joined the PLA on that day.2.Li Fang lives in that street.Do you know the street?3.I dont know the reason.For that reason,she looks unhappy today.4.A tall building was put up at the place.There used to be a desert.感谢观看感谢观看 下节课再会下节课再会END
