1、 Learn and understand the attributive clauses with the relative adverbs or“prep+which/whom”structure by reviewing the text(语言能力);Choose the relative adverbs of attributive clauses correctly by completing the exercise and use attributive clauses appropriately in the real context by writing(学习能力);Lear
2、n from Nelson Mandela to do something for the weak points,value the“freedom for all”and make the students love the peaceful world(文化意识、思维品质).Lead-in:Review the text and fill in the Lead-in:Review the text and fill in the blanksblanksLead-in:Review the text and fill in the Lead-in:Review the text and
3、 fill in the blanksblanks The Attributive Clause(where,when,why,prep+which/whom)()when()()()in whichin the parts of townin which=where4.The school _ I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.whereat the schoolwhere=at whichTest how well you know the textsTest how well you know the texts
4、 ()to whom(.)()()for whichfor his generosityfor which:be grateful for8.This is the reason _ I came here.whyfor the reasonwhy=for whichDiscover the rulesDraw a conclusion The relative adverbs(关系副词关系副词)Referring toFunction in the clausewhen=(at/in/on which)time修饰时间Where=(=in/at which)place修饰地点Why=(=fo
5、r which)reason修饰原因Attention1.表示时间的先行词通常为time,day,morning,afternoon,evening,night,week,month,year等,表示地点的先行词通常为please,room,house,hotel,school,street,town,city,country.2.“介词+关系代词”结构中,先行词指人用who,指物用which,其中介词 由先行词或定语从句中的动词或形容词的搭配决定。3.并非先行词表时间或地点时,即不做成分时,就用when或where引导定语从句,若先行词充当主语、宾语而不是状语时,用which或that引导相应的定语从句。eg:Do you still remember the days which/that we spent together in school?4.在口语或非正式场合中,关系副词when,why,where可省略,也可用that代替。eg:I will never forget the day(when/that)I first became a high school student.缺宾语Summary