1、课前准备1.选择性必修二Unit 2复习学案2.纠错本、笔记本、双色笔单元写作主题单元写作主题：（学案（学案39页）页）1.外国人学汉语的困难外国人学汉语的困难 2.关于留学的利弊关于留学的利弊(一）假定你是李华，你的朋友一）假定你是李华，你的朋友Kate 即将到北京大学（即将到北京大学（Peking University）留学，有些担忧自己能否适应在中国的学习和生活，向你咨询建议，请留学，有些担忧自己能否适应在中国的学习和生活，向你咨询建议，请你给她回复邮件，要点如下：你给她回复邮件，要点如下：1.表示祝贺和理解：表示祝贺和理解：2.给出适当的建议。给出适当的建议。One possible
2、version:Dear Kate.Congratulations on your success in entering Peking University for further education!I quite understand your worries,since life here is totally different from that in your country.Hopefully,the following advice can be of some help.Firstly,it would be advisable to practice speaking M
3、andarin so that you wont have difficulty in communication.Secondly,I strongly recommend that you come to China ahead of your enrollment（入学前）（入学前）.You may stay at my home and I will show you around the city so that you can quickly get used to the lifestyle here.Most importantly,after starting the new
4、 semester,keep up with（跟上；（跟上；赶上）赶上）the courses by learning individually and cooperating with your classmates.Remember I will be there for you.Looking forward to your arrival!Yours,Li Hua I.词汇拓展变形词汇拓展变形1 n(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历 vt.&vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格2 n追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负 adj.有野心的；有雄心的3 n适应；改编本 vt.使适应；改编，改写4
5、n安慰；令人感到安慰的人/事物；安逸vt.安慰；抚慰 adj.舒适的；舒服的5 n参加；参与 vi.参加；参与qualificationqualifyambitionambitiousadaptationadaptcomfortcomfortableparticipationpaticipate6 6 n n报告；陈述；出示；拿出报告；陈述；出示；拿出 n n礼物；目礼物；目前前adj.adj.出席的；现在出席的；现在 的；在场的的；在场的vt.vt.提出；演出提出；演出7 7 adj.adj.积极的；主动的积极的；主动的 n n动力；积极性；动机动力；积极性；动机 vt.vt.成为成为的动机
6、；激发；激励的动机；激发；激励8 8 adj.adj.有道理的；合情理的有道理的；合情理的 n n原因；动机；原因；动机；理性理性 v v推理；推论推理；推论 adv.adv.合理地；相当地合理地；相当地9 9 n n期望；预期；期待期望；预期；期待 vt.vt.期望；预期期望；预期1010 n n申请人申请人 vt.vt.请求，申请；运用，应用请求，申请；运用，应用 n n申请书申请书presentationpresentanticipatemotivationmotivatereasonablereasonreasonablyanticipationmotivatedapplicantap
7、plyapplication1111 n n费用；花费；开销费用；花费；开销 adj.adj.费钱的；昂贵的；费钱的；昂贵的；奢华的奢华的1212 vt.vt.表现表现vi.&vt.vi.&vt.表现得体；有礼貌表现得体；有礼貌 n n行为；举止；习性；态度行为；举止；习性；态度1313 adj.adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的沮丧的；意志消沉的 vt.vt.使沮丧；使忧愁使沮丧；使忧愁1414 vi.&vt.vi.&vt.加强；增强；巩固加强；增强；巩固 n n力量；力气力量；力气1515 vi.vi.合作；协作；配合合作；协作；配合 n n合作合作(社社)；配合；配合；合作性合作性expense
8、expensivebehavebehaviordepressdepressedstrengthenstrengthcooperatecooperationII.短语默写1 1 参加；参与参加；参与 2 2 大声点说；明确表态大声点说；明确表态3 3 舒服自在舒服自在 4 4 (使使)从事；参与从事；参与5 5 参与；卷入；与参与；卷入；与有关联有关联 6 6 文化冲击文化冲击7 7 舒适区；舒适范围舒适区；舒适范围 paiticipate inspeak upfeel at homeget involved inengage incultural shockcomfortable zoneII
9、.短语默写8 8 (使使)花一大笔钱花一大笔钱9 9 支持；站在支持；站在的一边的一边 1010 据我所知据我所知1111 就我而言；就我而言；1212 总的来说；总之总的来说；总之1313 一般来说一般来说 14.14.轮流做某事轮流做某事side withas far as I knowgeneraly speakingtake turns to do/doingas far as I am concernedin summarycost an arm and a legIII.单词拼写1Apparently,Mary is ready to (抓住)any opportunity to
10、improve her Chinese.2Dont lose heart.Be (乐观的).There is still possibility that we will win the game.3Can you (回想起)why you chose your career?4Please be patient！It was a (复杂的)problem.5Let go of your negative (观点)on life,and always maintain a positive attitude.graspoptimisticrecallcomplexperspectivesbe
11、optimistic aboutbe pessimistic aboutIII.单词拼写6Your (洞察力),kindness,courage,and generosity make this site what it is.7All guests are to check out by 9：30 am.on the day of their (出发).8The (背景)of each activity are as follows in this table.9Ive recently become aware of how his words have had a (极大的)impact
12、 on people.10He tried out different performing approaches constantly and it made the music begin to (迅速发展)gradually.insight departuresettingsdramaticboomdepart vi.启程，出发；离开depart for 动身前往III.单词拼写11There is no (否认)that such ratings might bring convenience to consumers.12The hobby that fits our interes
13、t,nature and our (预算)would be the best.13.The young man is a_ and he is more likely to succeed.14.Parents are supposed to teach their children to b_ properly in public.15.It is important for us to s_ physical exercise after class.denybudgetambitiousbehavestrengthendeny doing deny that there is no de
14、nying that 无可否认behave oneself 守规矩 well-behaved behaviour n.行为，举止IV.语法填空1.Without (motivate),you can neither set a goal nor reach it.2.Being able to afford a drink would be comfort in those tough times.3.I find it hard to cooperate those who always stick to their own opinions.4.Young people may risk
15、going deaf if they (expose)to very loud music every day.5.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces and do exercises to (strength)your leg muscles.motivationawithare exposedstrengthen(1)expose.to.暴露给;使接触expose oneself to.使自己面临;使自己暴露于(2)be exposed to遭受到;(使)接触到(3)exposed adj.无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的；exposure
16、 nstrong adj.强壮的strength n.力气strengthen v.加强long adj.长的length n.长度lengthen v.(使)变长wide adj.宽的width n.宽度widen v.(使)变宽high adj.高的height n.高度heighten v.(使)提高deep adj.深的depth n.深度deepen v.(使)变深(1)expose.to.暴露给;使接触expose oneself to.使自己面临;使自己暴露于(2)be exposed to遭受到;(使)接触到(3)exposed adj.无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的；exposure
17、 nIV.语法填空6.Scientists worry that exposure light while sleeping can increase a persons chances of getting cancer.7.Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in (drama)roles.8.Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves (spe
18、nd)quite a lot of time with students.9.was so impressive about Jasmine Westlands victory was she came first in the marathon bare-footed.10.Weve all been there:in a lift,in line at the bank or on an airplane,s (surround)by people who are deeply focused on their smartphones.todramaticspendingWhatthats
19、urroundedinvolve doing 包括做某事involve sb in(doing)sth使某人参与（做）某事be/get involved in 卷入；参与；与.有关联involvement n.c参与，加入，沉迷【原句复现】【原句复现】It was the first time that she had left China.这是她第一次离开中国。这是她第一次离开中国。句式分析：句中句式分析：句中It was the first time that.表示表示“这是第一次做某事这是第一次做某事”。that从句常用从句常用过去完成时。【归纳拓展】过去完成时。【归纳拓展】句型结构从句
20、时态意义It was the first(second.)time that.过去完成时这是某人第次做某事It is the first(second.)time that.现在完成时即学即练：即学即练：(1)这是她第一次得到了这样的一个好机会。这是她第一次得到了这样的一个好机会。_（2）是他们第二次参观这座城市。是他们第二次参观这座城市。_ It was the first time that she had got such a good chance.It is the first time that they have visited this city.【原句复现】【原句复现】No
21、matter which country you go to,you will end up feeling like an outsider.不管你去哪个国家，你最终都会觉得自己是个局外人。本句中不管你去哪个国家，你最终都会觉得自己是个局外人。本句中“no matterwhich”引导引导让步状语从句。【归纳拓展】让步状语从句。【归纳拓展】即学即练：即学即练：(1)No matter _ plan you adopt,you will encounter difficulties.(2)_ smokes here will be punished.whichWhoever名词性从句（要点）：
22、名词性从句（要点）：在句中起在句中起名词名词作用的各种从句，称为名词性从句。作用的各种从句，称为名词性从句。（1）分类：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）分类：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句（2）语序：陈述语序）语序：陈述语序（3）判断：）判断：主从：主从：主句谓语主句谓语前前 宾从：宾从：及物动词、形容词或介词及物动词、形容词或介词之后之后 表从：表从：系动词系动词后后 同位语从句：同位语从句：抽象名词抽象名词后后同位语从句：同位语从句：（1）抽象名词抽象名词：idea,belief,fact,truth,rumour,news 等等（2）引导词：）引导词：常用常用that
23、，还有，还有whether，when，where，why，how等等（3）和定语从句区别）和定语从句区别（重要考点）（重要考点）：同位语从句同位语从句 that 只起连接作用，不作任何成分只起连接作用，不作任何成分定语从句定语从句 that 是关系代词，起连接作用，充当宾语和主是关系代词，起连接作用，充当宾语和主语。语。同位语从句同位语从句 对名词补充说明对名词补充说明定语从句定语从句 对名词修饰限定对名词修饰限定同位语从句同位语从句 that不能省略不能省略定语从句定语从句that作宾语可省略作宾语可省略宾语从句：宾语从句：that,whether,if(that 常可省略常可省略)（1）连
24、词）连词 who,what,which,whoever,whatever when,where,why,how宾语从句：宾语从句：（2）时态）时态（易混淆）：（易混淆）：当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的谓当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词要用相当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。用一般现在时。The t
25、eacher told his class that light _ faster than sound.travels名词性从句（考法）：名词性从句（考法）：语法填空考察引导词：语法填空考察引导词：（1）that和和whether/if若待填的连接词不作任何成分也没有任何意思，只起连接作用，要考若待填的连接词不作任何成分也没有任何意思，只起连接作用，要考虑连接词虑连接词that；若表示；若表示“是否是否”的意思，要考虑连接词的意思，要考虑连接词whether；if可以可以用于引导宾语从句。用于引导宾语从句。（2）whether/if 区别：区别：1.whether 引导既可位于句首，也可位于
26、句尾。引导既可位于句首，也可位于句尾。if 引导只能位于句尾。引导只能位于句尾。2.whether与与or/or not 连用，可紧接其后，也可分开。连用，可紧接其后，也可分开。if若要与若要与or not 连用只能分开。连用只能分开。The reason for my return is that I left my keys behind.系动词：54321 5：五感，感官动词look,sound,smell,taste,feel 4：四变，表变化：become,turn,get,grow 3：三保持，keep,stay,remain 2：二特殊，be动词：是，seem似乎 1：一状态，b
27、e动词系动词之后的成分为表语，表语是个句子时，称之为表语从句。名词性从句（考法）：名词性从句（考法）：语法填空考察引导词：语法填空考察引导词：（1）that和和whether/if1.The opinion _ learning is a lifelong process has been expressed by education experts throughout the years.(2019 天津改天津改)2.She asked me _ I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadnt.(201
28、7 天津改天津改)thatWhether/if名词性从句（考法）：名词性从句（考法）：语法填空考察引导词：语法填空考察引导词：（2）连接代词）连接代词若从句缺少主语、宾语、表语，要用连接代词若从句缺少主语、宾语、表语，要用连接代词what，who，whom，which，whose，whatever等等。名词性从句（考法）：名词性从句（考法）：语法填空考察引导词：语法填空考察引导词：（2）连接代词）连接代词1.The student completed this experiment to make come true _ Professor Joseph had said.(2020 天津天津
29、)2.Members leave books on park benches and buses,in train stations and coffee shops._ finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.(2016 全国全国)whatWhoever 名词性从句（考法）：名词性从句（考法）：语法填空考察引导词：语法填空考察引导词：（3）连接副词）连接副词若从句缺少状语，要用连接副词若从句缺少状语，要用连接副词where（表地点表地点），when（表时间表时间），how（表方式或程度表方式或程度
30、），why（表原因表原因）等。等。名词性从句（考法）：名词性从句（考法）：语法填空考察引导词：语法填空考察引导词：（3）连接副词）连接副词That is you have to overcome your laziness if you want to be outstanding in life.By boat is the only way to get here,which is _ we arrived.(2018 江苏江苏)whyhow名词性从句（考法）：名词性从句（考法）：语法填空考察语法填空考察it：形式主语和形式宾语：形式主语和形式宾语（1）形式主语：在句首，）形式主语：在句首
31、，that后为真正主语从句（注意区分后为真正主语从句（注意区分强调句）强调句）（2）形式宾语：在动词后面，）形式宾语：在动词后面，that后为真正宾语从句后为真正宾语从句（3）常用常用it作形式主语的句型有：作形式主语的句型有：Itbeadj.of/for sb.to do sth.It is no good/no use/useless/a waste of time doing sth.It is a pity/a fact/no wonder/adj.that.It seems/appears/turns out/occurs to sb.that.It is said/reported
32、/believed/.that.It takes sb.some time/money to do sth.（4）常用常用it作形式宾语的句型有：作形式宾语的句型有：主语主语think/believe/suppose/consider/make/keep/.it补语补语to do sth./that.主语主语like/hate/love/appreciate/.it从句从句2021新高考新高考卷卷 _ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.2021新高考新高考卷卷 The rolling
33、sea of clouds will remind you _ tiny we humans are.Whathow2017天津卷天津卷She asked me _ I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadnt.whether2019全国卷 While they are rare north of 88，there is evidence _ they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.t
34、hat2018北京卷This is _ my father has taught me to always face difficulties and hope for the best.what2020全国卷 Data about the moons composition could help China decide _ _ its plans for a future lunar base are practical.whether2016天津卷The manager put forward a suggestion _ we should have an assistant.Ther
35、e is too much work to do.that20182018全国卷全国卷1 1我建议你准时到你的朋友家。我建议你准时到你的朋友家。我的确希望我的建议对你有帮助。我的确希望我的建议对你有帮助。20192019全国卷全国卷1 1如果你们能给我这次机会，我将不胜感激。如果你们能给我这次机会，我将不胜感激。What I suggest is that you should arrive at your friends home on time.It is suggested thatI do hope that my suggestions are of great help to yo
36、u.I would appreciate it if you could give me this chance.20212021浙江浙江1 1月（读后续写）月（读后续写）让我们惊讶的是，它获得了让我们惊讶的是，它获得了10001000多个赞。多个赞。What surprised us was that it got over 1000 likes.It surprised us that20212021浙江浙江6 6月（读后续写）月（读后续写）我得奉献出我的钱这是不公平的。我得奉献出我的钱这是不公平的。It is unfair that I should contribute my mone
37、y.20212021新高考卷新高考卷1 1 （读后续写）（读后续写）他立刻明白了发生了什么。他立刻明白了发生了什么。He immediately understood what had happened.阅读提升As for Sophia,she is by far the most advanced(高级的高级的)robot that came out of the company.Her human features are what make her so easy to fall in love with.As for the looks,they included an Audrey
38、 Hepburns beauty.Besides being very popular in the media,Sophia got a chance to meet and be interviewed by important people in different industries.1What can we know about Sophia according to the passage?AShe is a kind of human-like robot.BShe got a citizenship of China.CShe became a designer of the
39、 latest robot.DShe created the company Hanson Robotics.1A 2D 3B本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是有史以来第一个获得国家公民身份的机器人索菲亚。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是有史以来第一个获得国家公民身份的机器人索菲亚。有机会做某事Sophia is the latest robot from Hanson Robotics,a HongKong-based company,and she was designed to interact(互动互动)with people,go into the world,learn and be a
40、 smart and compassionate(富有同情心的富有同情心的)robot.The creator and founder of Hanson Robotics,Dr David Hanson,wanted to incorporate three human features to his robots,with the three,being creativity,empathy(同理心同理心)and compassion.This is,of course,the addition to their most important role-solving difficult
41、problems and working with people to create a better world.2What does the underlined word incorporate probably mean in Chinese?A启示启示B合作合作C拓宽拓宽D融入融入目的是The creator and founder of Hanson Robotics,Dr David Hanson,wanted to incorporate three human features to his robots,with the three,being creativity,emp
42、athy(同理心同理心)and compassion.长难句分析汉森机器人公司的创建者和创始人大卫汉森机器人公司的创建者和创始人大卫汉森博士想把人类的三个特征融入到他汉森博士想把人类的三个特征融入到他的机器人中，这三个特征是创造力、同理心和同情心。的机器人中，这三个特征是创造力、同理心和同情心。主语 同位语 谓语 with+with+名词做状语名词做状语 不定式作宾语 As for Sophia,she is by far the most advanced(高级的高级的)robot that came out of the company.Her human features are wha
43、t make her so easy to fall in love with.As for the looks,they included an Audrey Hepburns beauty.Besides being very popular in the media,Sophia got a chance to meet and be interviewed by important people in different industries.3What can we infer from the third paragraph?ASophia set a robot sales re
44、cord.BSophia is loved by the public.CSophia made Saudi Arabia her home.DSophia became a star in the film industry.B D D B A C A B C D A D B C C【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了地平线工作室公布了【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了地平线工作室公布了世界上第一批用于太空旅行的行李箱，这个行李箱是由世界上第一批用于太空旅行的行李箱，这个行李箱是由Alyssa Carson共同设计的，她想成为美国宇航局共同设计的，她想成为美国宇航局2033年首次年首次载人火星
45、任务的宇航员之一。介绍了这个行李箱所采用的一载人火星任务的宇航员之一。介绍了这个行李箱所采用的一些技术和理念。些技术和理念。The idea of holidays to the moon was once a concept of science fiction.However,several companies are racing to(竞相竞相.)make it a _1_.To prepare for these holidays,Horizon Studios（地平线工作室）（地平线工作室）has _2_ the worlds first luggage(行李）行李）for spa
46、ce travel.The suitcase was co-designed(协同设计）协同设计）by Alyssa Carson,who wanted to be one of the _3_ on board NASAs first manned mission（首次（首次载人飞行任务）载人飞行任务）on Mars in 2033.The suitcase,called Horizon ONE,is built from a special material,making it very strong and _4_.It is estimated that（据估计（据估计.)the ca
47、se weighs no more than 900 grams(克克)!1 A d r e a m B r e a l i t y（现 实）（现 实）C h o p e Dsuccess2AproducedBreleased（释放）（释放）CdemonstratedDrevealed（揭露，公布（揭露，公布3AdesignersBscientists Cpilots Dastronauts（宇（宇航员）航员）4Asmall BlightClarge DheavyB D D B A C A B C D A D B C C 结果状语 The base（底部）（底部）of the bag is e
48、lectromagnetic(电磁的电磁的),_5_ it to guide to the floor or walls even in zero _6_ environments.Meanwhile,the suitcase is _7_ _ with a lot of electronics,including Graphene supercapacitors(石墨烯超级电容器石墨烯超级电容器)and a charging field for wireless charging（无线充电场）（无线充电场）,an in-built（内置，嵌入）（内置，嵌入）smart screen,and
49、fingerprint_8_.However,the suitcase has an eye-watering（极大的）（极大的）price that is likely to_9_many customers.It is currently priced at$40,000.5AallowingBcausingCforcing Dforbidding6AtoleranceBactivityCgravity（重力）（重力）Dinteraction7AequippedBburdened Cconfronted（面（面临）临）Dsurrounded8Ainstallment（安装）（安装）Brec
50、ognition（识别（识别 Cfacility（设备）（设备）Dinstrument（乐器）（乐器）9Agive off（发出）（发出）Bturn off（关闭关闭）Cput off（阻碍；推迟）（阻碍；推迟）Dput away（放好；抛（放好；抛弃）弃）allowing 结果状语 equipped 配备有；装有Stefan Holwe,founder of Horizon Studios,said,“As a _10_ travel brand（品牌）（品牌）,it is our job to enable _11_ minds to go further,so this project
