1、First aid for BurnsWords and Expressions1.swell vi.膨胀；肿胀swollen adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的 swelled/swollen/swelling(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)2.loose adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的 loosen v.松开3.urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的 urgency n.紧急情况 urge v.敦促，催促4.bath n.洗澡；浴缸；浴盆vt.给洗澡 bathe vt.使沐浴；使沉浸；浸洗vt.&vi.给洗澡5.operator n.电话接线员；操作员 operate v.操作；做手术
2、 operation n.手术；运行；运转 operational adj.（机器、设备等）正常运转的，可使用的 cooperate v.合作；配合 cooperation n.合作词形变换词形变换6.bleeding n.流血；失血 bleed vi.流血；失血 bled/bled/bleeding(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)blood n.血，血液7.interrupt vi.&vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断 interruption n.打断；打扰；暂停；中断8.diner n.(尤指餐馆的)就餐者，食客 dine vi.进餐，吃饭9.desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷
3、的；非常需要的 desperately adv.绝望地；孤注一掷地desperation n.绝望10.slap v.（用手掌）打，拍 n.拍，掌击；拍打声 slapped/slapped/slapping(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)词形变换11.practical adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的 practically adv.几乎；实际地 impractical adj.不切实际的 practice n.&v.练习；实践12.obstruction n.妨碍；阻塞；障碍物 obstruct v.堵塞，阻塞13.radiation n.辐射，放射线；辐射的热（或能量等）radiate
4、v.辐射，发射14.tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地 tight adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的adv.紧紧地；牢固地 tighten v.（使）变紧，（使）紧固15.justify vt.证明有道理；为辩护；是的正当理由 justification n.正当理由，合理解释 justified adj.有正当理由的 just adj.公正的；正义的 justice n.公正；正义；公道词形变换16.minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的 minority n.少数；少数民族(反)major adj.主要的；主修的(反)majority n.大多数17.electric
5、 adj.电的；用电的；电动的 electrical adj.与电有关的 electricity n.电 electrician n.电工18.technique n.技艺;技能；技术 technical adj.技术的；专业的，专门的 technically adv.严格按照事实/规定地 technician n.技师，技术人员19.organ n.（人体或动植物的）器官；（官方的）机构，机关 organic adj.有机的，绿色的 organically adv.有机地；有组织地20.foggy adj.有雾的 fog n.雾21.suburb n.城郊，郊区 suburban adj.郊
6、区的 n.郊区居民 urban adj.城市的，城镇的22.membership n.会员身份；全体会员；会员人数 member n.会员 It also helps control your body temperature,_(prevent)your body from losing too much water,warns you when things are too hot or cold,and gives you your sense of touch.它还有助于控制你的体温,防止你的身体失去太多水分,当东西太热或太冷时提醒你,并使你拥有触觉。preventsA,B,C,D,a
7、nd E 谓语的并列e.g.The emperor ordered his porters to prevent the speaker _(enter)the building.prevent(from)doing sth.keep from doing sth.stop(from)doing sth.protect from/against 保护免受阻止做某事注意：keep from doing sth.中的from不能省略，因为如果省略，意思会发生变化prevent.from.enteringsense of smell/taste/sight/hearing 嗅觉/味觉/视觉/听觉a
8、sense of direction/humour/achievement/belonging/satisfaction 方向感/幽默感/成就感/归属感/满足感common sense 常识in a(broad)sense 从某种意义(广义)上说make sense 有意义，讲得通make sense of 弄懂的意思sense of touch 触觉触觉lead to(介词）:1.=result in 导致；造成（后果）2.通往.e.g.The road leads to the park.There is no doubt that stress can lead to physical/
9、mental illness.His volunteer work in the hospital led to a career事业 in nursing.关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在句中作宾语。As you can imagine,getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.lead to词汇拓展词汇拓展minority n.少数少数;少数派少数派;少数民族少数民族a/the minority of.少数的Only a small minority of audience is/are interested in his s
10、peech.只有一小部分听众对他的演讲感兴趣。be in a/the minority占少数minoradj.较小的;次要的;轻微的 Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary,unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.【不规则形式】stuck,stuck1.v.将刺入（或插入）；刺；戳；插入例：The nurse stuck the needle into my arm.Dont stick your fingers through the bars of the cage.st
11、ick n./v.Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary,unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.【不规则形式】stuck,stuck2.v.粘贴；粘住例：He stuck a stamp on the envelope.We used glue to stick the broken pieces together.Her wet clothes were sticking to her body.stick n./v.Remove any clothes using sc
12、issors if necessary,unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.【不规则形式】stuck,stuck3.n.枝条;枯枝;柴火棍儿;球棍;条状物;棍状物;棍，条，签;一管，一支（胶棒等）;（飞机的）操纵杆，驾驶杆;（车辆的）变速杆，换挡杆;指挥棒;批评stick n./v.joystick控制杆，游戏杆stick to 粘住；坚持stick to ones dream/work 坚持梦想/履行诺言stuck adj.卡住；陷（入）；困（于）get/be stuck in 陷入中，困在中例句We were stuck
13、 in traffic for over an hour.我们遇上堵车，堵了一个多小时。I hate being stuck at home all day.我讨厌整天困在家里出不去。nervenerve n.神经神经nervous adj.神经质的神经质的;焦虑的焦虑的;担忧的担忧的nervously adv.神经质地神经质地;焦急地焦急地熟词生义熟词生义：nerve n.胆量，勇气胆量，勇气 lose/regain ones nerve 失去失去/恢复勇气恢复勇气urgenturgent 虚拟语气urge that+从句 强烈要求，从句(should动词原形)It is urgent th
14、at+从句(should动词原形)(改错)It is urgent that the patient is sent to hospital at once.is-beIt is urgent that the patient should be sent to hospital immediately.紧急的是这个病人应该马上被送到医院。When we were faced with COVID-19 at that time,there was an urgent need for masks.那时,在我们面对新冠肺炎的时候,(我们)迫切需要口罩urge vt.敦促，竭力主张；n.强烈的欲
15、望，冲动urge sb.to do sth.敦促某人做某事敦促某人做某事urgently adv.紧急地，急迫地紧急地，急迫地;urgency n.紧迫紧迫;急迫急迫;急事急事;紧要紧要单句填空单句填空New equipment is(urgent)needed as the company expands.The people in the earthquake-stricken area are in (urge)need of food,medicine and shelters.urgentlyurgent The report urged that all children _(te
16、ach)to swim.be taughtHe passed the driving test with ease.他轻松地通过了驾照考试。He feels ill at ease with people he doesnt know.他跟不认识的人在一起感到不自在。We feel at ease in our school uniforms every day.我们每天穿着校服感到轻松自在。ease vi.&vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解 n.容易;舒适;自在Why dont you take some medicine to ease the pain?(教材P52)你为什么不吃点药来缓解一
17、下疼痛呢?语境感知语境感知feel at ease 感到舒适感到舒适;感到自在感到自在feel ill at ease 感到不舒服，不自在感到不舒服，不自在with ease 容易地容易地;轻松地轻松地ease the pain/anxiety/stress 减轻痛苦减轻痛苦/焦虑焦虑/压力压力ease ones mind 使某人安心，宽慰某人使某人安心，宽慰某人ease sb.of sth.减轻某人的减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等痛苦、负担等)用法归纳用法归纳vt.用.包、裹；缠绕、围住wrap up包起来wrap sth in sth用包起来wrap sth around sth/sb包住;围住
18、(1)Mary wrapped the present in pretty paper.(2)He wrapped a scarf around his neck(wrapped wrapping)wrap1).He slipped over banana and broke his leg.slippedvi.滑到；滑落；溜走滑到；滑落；溜走2).She slipped out of the house before the others were awake.3).Time is slipping away.滑倒；滑跤滑倒；滑跤 4).Be careful!The bottom of th
19、e pool is very _(slip).slipperyadj.滑滑的的slip逃走，悄悄溜走逃走，悄悄溜走悄悄溜出悄悄溜出panicvi.&vt.(使)惊慌；n.惊恐;恐慌(panicked;panicked;panicking)(1)panic sb into doing sth 使某人仓促做某事使某人仓促做某事 panic at/about/over.因因惊慌惊慌(2)in panic惊慌失措地惊慌失措地 get into a panic 惊慌失措惊慌失措单句填空单句填空The big fire panicked the operator jumping from the thir
20、d floor to the ground.When people heard the urgent news,they fled the village panic.The first time I made a speech in public,I(panic).intoinpanickeddesperate绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的desperately（adv.）拼命地）拼命地desperation（n.）绝望）绝望 in desperation 绝望地绝望地be desperate for.为而拼命;极想要某物be desperate to do 急着做;拼命做单句语法填空He
21、is desperate (achieve)his aim of quitting smoking.As an ambitious young man,he is desperate success.I ran (desperate)but failed to catch up.。to achievefordesperately帮助某人站起身来帮助某人站起身来jump to ones feet 跳起来跳起来struggle to ones feet 挣扎着起来挣扎着起来rise to ones feet 站起来站起来bound to ones feet 一跃而起一跃而起start to one
22、s feet 蓦地站起蓦地站起1).The wounded man struggled to his feet.2).He rose to his feet when the guests arrived.help sb.to ones feet重点句型 之“if+形容词”结构 状语从句同时具备下列两个条件:主句和从句的主语一致，或从句主语为it；从句含有be的某种形式。此时，从句中的主语和be动词常可省略Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary,unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt
23、skin.如果有必要的话,用剪刀剪掉任何(烧伤部位的)衣服,除非你看到有布料粘在了烧伤的皮肤上面本质是状语从句的省略重点句型 之“if+形容词”结构 状语从句同时具备下列两个条件:主句和从句的主语一致，或从句主语为it；从句含有be的某种形式。此时，从句中的主语和be动词常可省略例如：When(the museum is)completed,the museum will be open to the public next year.If(it is)true,this will cause us a lot of trouble.If(it is)possible,I will meet you at the airport and then show you around Beijing.重点句型 之“if+形容词”结构结构拓展结构拓展除了除了“if+形容词形容词”外外,if还有一些相对固定的搭配还有一些相对固定的搭配,如如:if so如果是这样的话如果是这样的话if not如果不是的话如果不是的话if any如果有的话如果有的话if ever如果有过的话如果有过的话He may be busy.If(it is)so,Ill come back later.If(it is)not,can I see him now?
