1、Unit 5 Developing ideasWhy Shennongjia?(2)语言点+课文详解+练习LanguagepointsPara.1-21.be pleased to give a lecture on.2.on behalf of.3.be At One with Nature Association4.UNESCO World Heritage List5.make it onto the list6.stretch on and on7.be named after.8.Chinese herbal medicine9.capture the imagination of.
2、Para.31.meet the criteria2.naturally-balanced environment3.many and various species Language pointsPara.1-21.很开心发表关于.的演讲2.代表3.人与自然和谐相处协会4.联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录5.成功入选名录6.无限延伸7.以.命名8.中国草药之父9.引人无限遐想Para.31.符合要求2.自然平衡的环境3.许多不同的物种Para.34.rare location in the world5.observe the process6.in real time7.ecological
3、and biological8.live and prosper9.develop and evolvePara.41.above sea level2.Roof of Central China3.have a great variation in.4.a wide variety of.5.be regarded as.6.living fossil Language pointsPara.34.世界上的人迹罕至之地5.观察过程6.实时7.生态上的和生物上的8.生存和繁衍9.发展和进化Para.41.海平面上2.华中屋脊3.有很大差异、.迥然不同4.大量不同的.5.被认为是6.活化石Par
4、a.51.have incredible biodiversity2.according to.3.official statistics4.represent more than 10%of.5.vertebrate species6.Golden Snub-nosed Monkey7.Cloudy Leopard8.additionallyPara.61.brave heavy snow and freezing temperature2.supply food to.3.thanks to ones efforts4.population double.Language pointsPa
5、ra.51.有丰富的生物多样性2.根据3.官方统计4.占据10%以上5.脊椎物种6.金丝猴7.云豹8.除此之外Para.61.不为暴雪与严寒2.为.提供食物3.多亏了.的努力4.数量增长一倍Para.71.home-made honey2.what is special about.3.the earlist species of Chinese bees4.due to5.invasion of foreign species6.coexist with people7.for centuries8.in return9.in harmony with naturePara.81.earn
6、the place2.deserve the place3.highlight4.contribute towards doing sth.Language pointsPara.71.自制蜂蜜2.独特之处是.3.最古老的中华蜂4.由于、因为5.外来物种入侵6.与人类共存7.几个世纪8.作为回报9.和自然和谐相处Para.81.获得一席之地2.值得一席之地3.v.强调4.促进.Para.1-2WHY SHENNONGJIA?Good morning,everyone.It is my great pleasure to give a lecture here on behalf of the
7、Be at One with Nature Association.As we know,in 2016,Shennongjia made it onto the UNESCO World Heritage List.But there are so many important places not yet on this list.So you might ask:why Shennongjia?Is it its forests that stretch on and on like great green seas?Is it the legendary father of Chine
8、se herbal medicine,Shennong,after whom the park is named?Or is it the mysterious creature called“Yeren”(wild man)that has captured the imagination of the world?为什么是神农架？为什么是神农架？大家早上好。我很开心能代表“人与自然和谐相处”协会在这里发表演讲。众所周知，神农架在2016年正式入选联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录。世界上重要的地方那么多，但许多都没有被列入该名单。所以你可能会问：为什么是神农架？是因为它拥有像绿色海洋般广袤的森
9、林吗？还是因为它是以中国草药之父神农命名？抑或是因为神秘的“野人”吸引了全世界的目光？Para.1-2WHY SHENNONGJIA?Good morning,everyone.It is my great pleasure to give a lecture here on behalf of the Be at One with Nature Association.As we know,in 2016,Shennongjia made it onto the UNESCO World Heritage List.But there are so many important places
10、 not yet on this list.So you might ask:why Shennongjia?Is it its forests that stretch on and on like great green seas?Is it the legendary father of Chinese herbal medicine,Shennong,after whom the park is named?Or is it the mysterious creature called“Yeren”(wild man)that has captured the imagination
11、of the world?1.It作形式主语，to give a lecture here.为动词不定式作主语。2.本句为强调句式强调句式“It is.who.”，由于name after中的after提前，who改为whom。原强调句应为：Is it the legendary father of Chinese herbal medicine,Shennong,who the park is named after?Para.1-2WHY SHENNONGJIA?Good morning,everyone.It is my great pleasure to give a lecture
12、here on behalf of the Be at One with Nature Association.As we know,in 2016,Shennongjia made it onto the UNESCO World Heritage List.But there are so many important places not yet on this list.So you might ask:why Shennongjia?Is it its forests that stretch on and on like great green seas?Is it the leg
13、endary father of Chinese herbal medicine,Shennong,after whom the park is named?Or is it the mysterious creature called“Yeren”(wild man)that has captured the imagination of the world?1.本句也为强调句式强调句式“It is.that.”，其中called“Yeren”(wild man)作后置定语修饰creature。Para.3 UNESCO awarded Shennongjia this status bec
14、ause it meets two criteria required by the list.It contains a naturally-balanced environment that allows the many and various species to live and prosper.It is also one of the rare locations in the world where scientists can observe in real time the ecological and biological processes that occur as
15、the plants and animals develop and evolve.联合国教科文组织令神农架入选是因为它符合入选名录的两项标准：它拥有一个自然平衡的环境，使许多不同的物种得以生存和繁衍。它也是世界上人迹罕至之地，科学家们可以实时观察到植物和动物发展和进化过程中的生态学和生物学过程。Para.3 UNESCO awarded Shennongjia this status because it meets two criteria required by the list.It contains a naturally-balanced environment that allo
16、ws the many and various species to live and prosper.It is also one of the rare locations in the world where scientists can observe in real time the ecological and biological processes that occur as the plants and animals develop and evolve.1.occur v 发生；出现，存在occur to sb.it occurs to sb.to do sth.it o
17、ccurs to sb.+that 从句翻译：（1）Cultural differences occuroccur wherever you go.（2）It occurredoccurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.无论你到哪儿，都存在着文化差异。他突然想到第二天早上要参加一个会议。Para.3 UNESCO awarded Shennongjia this status because it meets two criteria required by the list.It
18、 contains a naturally-balanced environment that allows the many and various species to live and prosper.It is also one of the rare locations in the world where scientists can observe in real time the ecological and biological processes that occur as the plants and animals develop and evolve.1.本句为复合句
19、，It is also one of the rare locations in the world为主句主句，由wherewhere引导的定语从句,修饰先行词locations；该定语从句中又有由thatthat引导的定语从句，修饰先行词processes；最后由as as引导的时间状语从句在that occur中作时间状语。Para.4 For the first criterion,Shennongjia is apparently one of the most“complete”natural areas in the world.The region rises from abou
20、t 400 metres to over 3,000 metres above sea level,giving it the name the“Roof of Central China”.The vast range in altitude results in a great variation in climatic conditions.This allows a wide variety of species to thrive.Some of the plants and animals have survived millions of years,and are regard
21、ed as living fossils.就第一项标准而言，神农架显然是世界上最“完整”的自然区域之一。该地区的海拔从大约400米上升到3,000多米，被称为“华中屋脊”。海拔的巨大差异导致了迥然不同的气候环境，使得大量不同的物种得以繁衍生息。一些动植物生存了数百万年，被视为活化石。Para.4 For the first criterion,Shennongjia is apparently one of the most“complete”natural areas in the world.The region rises from about 400 metres to over 3,
22、000 metres above sea level,giving it the name the“Roof of Central China”.The vast range in altitude results in a great variation in climatic conditions.This allows a wide variety of species to thrive.Some of the plants and animals have survived millions of years,and are regarded as living fossils.1.
23、giving it the name the“Roof of Central China”为现在分词短语作状现在分词短语作状语语，对前面内容进行补充说明。Para.5 For the second criterion,we can see that Shennongjia has incredible biodiversity.Look at this slide.According to official statistics,over 3,000 plant species have been recorded there.This represents more than ten per
24、 cent of Chinas total floral richness.Shennongjia supports more than 600 vertebrate species,including the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey and the Clouded Leopard.Additionally,around 4,300 insect species have been recorded.对于第二个标准，我们可以看到神农架有着极丰富的生物多样性。请看这张幻灯片。根据官方统计，在神农架内有记录的植物物种超过3,000种，占到了中国全部开花植物的10%以上。神
25、农架还有600多种脊椎动物，包括川金丝猴和云豹。此外，有记录的昆虫物种也达到了4,300种左右。Para.6 It is a challenge to look after so many species.In winter,scientists brave heavy snow and freezing temperatures to supply food to the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey.Thanks to their efforts,the monkeys population has doubled since the 1980s.Their numbe
26、r reached over 1,300 in 2015 and continues to grow.照顾如此多的物种是一项挑战。冬季，科学家们不畏暴雪和严寒为川金丝猴提供食物。也正是因为他们的付出，川金丝猴的数量相比于20世纪80年代增加了一倍，到2015年达到1,300多只，而且其数量还在持续增长。Para.6 It is a challenge to look after so many species.In winter,scientists brave heavy snow and freezing temperatures to supply food to the Golden
27、Snub-nosed Monkey.Thanks to their efforts,the monkeys population has doubled since the 1980s.Their number reached over 1,300 in 2015 and continues to grow.1.brave 在这里用作动词，意为“勇于置身(恶劣或危险境地)”翻译：Eg.Hundreds of fans bravedbraved rush-hour traffic to see the concert.成百上千的粉丝不顾交通高峰期的拥挤去看演唱会。Para.6 It is a c
28、hallenge to look after so many species.In winter,scientists brave heavy snow and freezing temperatures to supply food to the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey.Thanks to their efforts,the monkeys population has doubled since the 1980s.Their number reached over 1,300 in 2015 and continues to grow.1.It作形式主语形式主语
29、，to look after so many species为动词不定式作主语。Para.7 But the most impressive aspect of Shennongjia is the local people,who take things from nature without causing damage.I visited a local village which is known for its home-made honey.What is special about the honey is that it is produced by the earliest
30、species of Chinese bee.Every spring,the villagers place beehives around their houses to attract these wild bees from the forest.不过神农架给人印象最深的还在于当地人的生活方式，他们从大自然中索取，但不会破坏生态平衡。我去了一个以自制蜂蜜而闻名的当地村庄参观。这种蜂蜜的独特之处在于它是由最古老的一种中华蜜蜂产的。每年春天，村民们就会在自家周围放置些蜂箱，吸引森林中的野生蜜蜂。Para.7 But the most impressive aspect of Shennon
31、gjia is the local people,who take things from nature without causing damage.I visited a local village which is known for its home-made honey.What is special about the honey is that it is produced by the earliest species of Chinese bee.Every spring,the villagers place beehives around their houses to
32、attract these wild bees from the forest.1.whowho引导的非限制性定语从句，对people进行补充说明；2.whichwhich引导的定语从句，修饰先行词village；3.WhatWhat引导的主语从句，What在从句中作主语；Para.7 But the most impressive aspect of Shennongjia is the local people,who take things from nature without causing damage.I visited a local village which is know
33、n for its home-made honey.What is special about the honey is that it is produced by the earliest species of Chinese bee.Every spring,the villagers place beehives around their houses to attract these wild bees from the forest.1.thatthat引导表语从句；2.to attract to attract these wild bees from the forest动词不
34、定式短语作目的状语。Para.7Although endangered elsewhere in China due to the invasion of foreign species,the bees of Shennongjia have coexisted with the local people for centuries.By providing the bees with a secure home,the villagers collect their honey in return.This is just one of the ways in which people o
35、f Shennongjia live and work in harmony with nature.虽然在中国的其他地区，由于外来物种入侵，这种蜜蜂濒临灭绝，但是神农架的人们和这种蜜蜂已经共存了几个世纪，村民为它们提供安全住所，蜜蜂为人们提供蜂蜜。这只是神农架的村民与自然和谐相处的方式之一。Para.7Although endangered elsewhere in China due to the invasion of foreign species,the bees of Shennongjia have coexisted with the local people for cent
36、uries.By providing the bees with a secure home,the villagers collect their honey in return.This is just one of the ways in which people of Shennongjia live and work in harmony with nature.1.“连词Although+endangered elsewhere in China”结构作让步状语；状语从句省略：状语从句省略：在表示时间、地点、条件、方式（比较）或让步等的状语从句中，如果谓语动词含有动词be，主语又和
37、主句的主语一致，或其主语是it，那么从句中的主语和谓语的一部分（尤其是be动词）往往可以省略。Para.7Although endangered elsewhere in China due to the invasion of foreign species,the bees of Shennongjia have coexisted with the local people for centuries.By providing the bees with a secure home,the villagers collect their honey in return.This is j
38、ust one of the ways in which people of Shennongjia live and work in harmony with nature.1.due to due to the invasion of foreign species介词短语作原因状语；2.in whichin which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词ways。Para.8-9 All of this explains why Shennongjia earnedand deservesits place on the UNESCO World Heritage List,as well as
39、highlighting how understanding,awareness and hard work have contributed towards protecting a unique and wonderful part of our natural world.Thank you for listening.Now,does anyone have any questions?以上这些解释了为什么神农架能够并值得入选联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录，同时也强调了人们的理解、认识和付出是如何促进对这一自然界独特且美好区域的保护的。感谢大家的聆听。现在大家有什么问题吗？Para.8
40、-9 All of this explains why Shennongjia earnedand deservesits place on the UNESCO World Heritage List,as well as highlighting how understanding,awareness and hard work have contributed towards protecting a unique and wonderful part of our natural world.Thank you for listening.Now,does anyone have any questions?1.whywhy引导宾语从句；2.howhow引导宾语从句；as well as highlighting是介词短语，highlighting在意思上与explains并列，但在语法逻辑上，此处是介词短语作状语，起补充说明作用。谢谢观看！
