1、第一部分基础考点聚焦第一部分基础考点聚焦第一部分基础考点聚焦第一部分基础考点聚焦 必修必修1第一部分基础考点聚焦第一部分基础考点聚焦 必修必修1话题：人话题：人 际际 关关 系系【词汇积累】【词汇积累】1.partner 伙伴伙伴2.friendship 友谊友谊3.relationship 人际关系人际关系4.strength 长处；优点长处；优点5.enrich 使丰富使丰富6.concern 关心关心7.treasure 珍惜；珍藏珍惜；珍藏8.appreciate 感激；欣赏感激；欣赏municate 交际；沟通交际；沟通10.precious 珍贵的珍贵的11.considerate
2、 体贴的体贴的话题：人话题：人 际际 关关 系系【词汇积累词汇积累】12.depressed 失望的失望的，沮丧的沮丧的13.care about 关心关心14.be concerned about 关心关心，挂念挂念15.cooperate with 与与合作合作16.bury oneself in 埋头于埋头于17.take.seriously 认真对待认真对待18.turn to sb.for help 向某人寻求帮助向某人寻求帮助19.think highly/much of 对对评价很高评价很高20.put up with 忍受忍受话题：人话题：人 际际 关关 系系【佳句背诵佳句背诵
3、】1.In fact，I didnt realise its importance until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.事实上事实上，在高中直到我被选为我班的班长时在高中直到我被选为我班的班长时，我才认识我才认识到它的重要性。到它的重要性。2.I did most of the duties myself while other students cared little about class activities.我自己做大部分的事务我自己做大部分的事务,而其他同学很少关心班级事务。而其他同学很
4、少关心班级事务。3.I turned to my teacher for help and he advised me to cooperate with others.我向老师寻求帮助我向老师寻求帮助，他建议我和其他建议我和其他人合作。他人合作。话题：人话题：人 际际 关关 系系【写作模板】与人合作【写作模板】与人合作In high school，our teachers always tell us the importance of learning to work well with others.At first I didnt take it seriously.But somet
5、hing happened shortly after my new life began at high school.To enrich our school life，our class decided to put on a short English play.At first，I was shy and didnt join in the activity.But later，with the encouragement of my fellow classmates，I took an active part in it.How happily we worked with ea
6、ch other，practising and enjoying all of it.Finally，as it turned out，our performance was successful.Our success is based on cooperating with others.Just as the saying goes，“One tree doesnt make a forest.”It is from this moment on that I have learned the importance of teamworks spirit.And Ill treasure
7、 the memory forever.单词拼写单词拼写根据音标及词义写出英文单词。根据音标及词义写出英文单词。1_ dsk n黄昏黄昏2 _ pset adj.不安的不安的vt.使不安使不安3 _ km vt.&vi.(使使)平静平静adj.平静的平静的4 _ nd vi.打雷打雷n.雷；雷声雷；雷声5 _ tIp n.提示；技巧提示；技巧vt.倾斜倾斜6 _ setl vi.安家；定居安家；定居7 _ aItm n.项目；条款项目；条款duskupsetcalmthundertipsettleitem8 _ ktn n.窗帘；幕布窗帘；幕布9 _ p tn n.伙伴；合作者伙伴；合作者10
8、 _ lus adj.松的松的11 _ reItfl adj.感激的感激的12 _ knsn vt.担忧；涉及担忧；涉及13 _ haIweI n.公路；大路公路；大路14 _ sutkeIs n.手提箱；衣箱手提箱；衣箱15 _ tineId n.十几岁的青少年十几岁的青少年curtainpartnerloosegratefulconcernhighwaysuitcaseteenager.单词拓展单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词。写出下列单词及其派生词。1 _ n.能力；力量；权力能力；力量；权力_adj.强有力的强有力的2 _ n.灰尘灰尘_ adj.积满灰尘的积满灰尘的3 _ v.遭受；忍
9、受；经历遭受；忍受；经历_ n.患病者；受苦者患病者；受苦者_ n.痛苦；折磨痛苦；折磨powerpowerful dustdusty suffer sufferersuffering 4 _ adj.准确的；精确的准确的；精确的_ adv.确切地；确实如此；正是确切地；确实如此；正是5 _ vi.同意同意_ vi.不同意不同意6 _ vt.不理睬；忽视不理睬；忽视_ n.无知；愚昧无知；愚昧_ adj.无知的无知的exactexactlyagreedisagreeignore ignoranceignorant1_合计合计2_ (使使)平静下来；平静下来；(使使)镇定下来镇定下来3_ 关心；
10、挂念关心；挂念4_经历；经受经历；经受5_放下；记下；登记放下；记下；登记6_一连串的；一系列；一套一连串的；一系列；一套7_故意故意8_为了为了9_在黄昏时刻在黄昏时刻add upcalm(.)down be concerned about go through set down a series of on purpose in order to at dusk 10_ 面对面地面对面地11_遭受；患病遭受；患病12_对对厌烦厌烦13_将将(东西东西)装箱打包装箱打包14_与与相处；进展相处；进展15_相爱；爱上相爱；爱上face to facesuffer from get/be tir
11、ed of pack(sth.)up get along with fall in love 1While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候在遛狗的时候,你不小心松了手你不小心松了手,结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。解读解读While walking the dog为状语从句的省略句式。为状语从句的省略句式。仿写仿写当孙杨被问及他成功的秘密时，他说他的成功很大当孙杨被问及他成功的秘密时，他说他的成功很大程度上归功于他的父母。程度上归功于他的父母。_ the s
12、ecret of his success，Sun Yang said that he owed much of his success to his parents.When asked about 2She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。解读解读before引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句,意为意为“在在之后才之后才”。仿写仿写对不起，让你等了这么长时间，但是，布莱恩还要对不起，
13、让你等了这么长时间，但是，布莱恩还要过一段时间才能回来。过一段时间才能回来。Im sorry youve been waiting so long，but _ Brian gets back.itll still be some time before3It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我这一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚这是我这一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚解读解读It/This/That is/was the first time that.“某人第一某人第一次做某事次
14、做某事”。仿写仿写莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖。这是中国作家第一次赢莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖。这是中国作家第一次赢得如此重要的奖项。得如此重要的奖项。Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in literature._ Chinese writer had won such an important award.It was the first time that4Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.观看这
15、些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须要亲身体观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须要亲身体验的。验的。解读解读It is no pleasure doing sth.“做某事不是乐趣做某事不是乐趣”。仿写仿写整天待在家里看电视已不再是乐趣，因为接近大自整天待在家里看电视已不再是乐趣，因为接近大自然对身体有益。然对身体有益。_all day long because getting close to nature is good for health.It is no pleasure watching TV 直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语()将下列直接引语变为间接引语将下列直接引语变
16、为间接引语1The teacher said to Li Ming，“Have you finished your homework？”The teacher _ Li Ming _ homework.2She said，“Our train will leave in several minutes.”She said that _ in several minutes.askedwhether/if he had finished histheir train would leave3He asked，“How did you find it，mother？”He asked her mo
17、ther _found it.4Ann said，“My friend moved to Paris in 1998”Ann said that _to paris in 1998.5“Ive found my wallet.”he said to me.He _me that he _wallet.how she had her friend moved told had found his Exactly speaking，he and his partners felt upset and hadnt recovered entirely from the sufferings caus
18、ed by the powerful mudslides in Zhouqu.We shouldnt ignore their feelings.We should give them more concern and help them make a good settlement.1.upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻使不安；使心烦；弄翻，打翻；打乱打翻；打乱，扰乱扰乱(教材教材P1)Your friend comes to school very upset.你朋友来上学时很心烦。你朋友来上学时很心烦。(1)be upset
19、about/over/at sth.为某事烦心为某事烦心be upsetthatclause 让人不安让人不安(2)upset a plan/an arrangement 打乱计划打乱计划/安排安排(3)upset oneself about sth.使某人为某事烦恼使某人为某事烦恼It upsets sb.that.让某人心烦的是让某人心烦的是(2013高考安徽卷高考安徽卷阅读理解阅读理解)Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.用不署名的信息扰乱别人是有意伤人，也是令人厌恶的。用不署名的信息扰乱别人是有
20、意伤人，也是令人厌恶的。(新概念新概念)I had just lost 50 and I felt very upset.我刚丢了我刚丢了50英镑，感到非常烦恼。英镑，感到非常烦恼。Dont _it.Hell speed up after turning left at the next crossing.别担心，在下个路口左拐之后他会加速的。别担心，在下个路口左拐之后他会加速的。be upset about 活用活用用用upset的相关词语完成下列小片段的相关词语完成下列小片段Marys call(1)_(让我难过让我难过)a lot.She told me she(2)_(感到心烦感到心烦
21、)her husband who was getting along well with a rich lady.I wanted to have a talk with her husband,telling him how(3)_ Mary was.But my husband insisted that I should not(4)_(为为而自寻烦恼而自寻烦恼)such a thing because he believed Mary could solve the problem herself.upset mewas upset aboutupsetupset myself abo
22、ut2.concernn.U担心；关注；担心；关注；(利害利害)关系；关系；C关心的人关心的人(或或)事事vt.涉及涉及，关系到关系到，参与；参与；(使使)担忧担忧，使操心使操心(教材教材P1)You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他(或她或她),下课后你们会见面交谈。下课后你们会见面交谈。(2013高考新课标全国卷高考新课标全国卷)As far as were conc
23、erned，there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking.就我们而言，关于公众演讲基本上没有严格的规定。就我们而言，关于公众演讲基本上没有严格的规定。(2013高考浙江卷高考浙江卷)As the worlds population continues to grow，the supply of food becomes more and more of a concern.随着世界人口不断上升，食物的供给越来越得到关注。随着世界人口不断上升，食物的供给越来越得到关注。(2013高考四川卷高考四川卷)Nowada
24、ys people _ more _the environment where they live.现在人们更加关注他们生活的环境。现在人们更加关注他们生活的环境。areconcerned about 活用活用用用concern的相关词语完成下列小片段的相关词语完成下列小片段Besides doing his research work，Professor Li(1)_(从事从事)social work.For example,he(2)_(关心关心)world peace and human progress.He also made it clear that his research w
25、ork should(3)_(与与有关有关)the farmers income.concerns himself withis concerned about/forbe concerned with3.calmvt.&vi.使平使平(镇镇)静；静；(使使)镇定镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的平静的；镇静的；沉着的；沉着的(教材教材P1)You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.你不理会上课铃，而是去安静的地方安慰你的朋友。你不理会上课铃，而是去安静的地方安慰你的朋友。calm(sb.)dow
26、n(使某人使某人)平静下来；镇静下来平静下来；镇静下来stay/keep/be calm 保持镇静保持镇静(2013高考湖北卷高考湖北卷阅读理解阅读理解)Every doctor has had to try their best to calm down patients whove come into their surgery waving an Internet printout.每个医生不得不尽量使那些手里拿着电脑打印出来的化验单每个医生不得不尽量使那些手里拿着电脑打印出来的化验单进入他们手术室的病人平静下来。进入他们手术室的病人平静下来。Dawn came，the sea calm
27、ed but the cold was as bitter as ever.破晓之际，海面平静了下来，但寒冷依旧。破晓之际，海面平静了下来，但寒冷依旧。The crazy football fans cant _when watching the World Cup.看世界杯时疯狂的球迷不能沉住气。看世界杯时疯狂的球迷不能沉住气。keep calm 易混辨析易混辨析calm，quiet，silent，stillcalmquietsilentstill平静的，沉着的；指无风浪或人的心情不激动。平静的，沉着的；指无风浪或人的心情不激动。宁静的，安静的；指不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。宁静的，安静的；
28、指不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。寂静的，沉默的；指不说话或没有声音。寂静的，沉默的；指不说话或没有声音。静止的，不动的；指静止的，不动的；指(人体等人体等)无运动的。无运动的。活用活用选用上述单词完成下列小片段选用上述单词完成下列小片段When facing danger,one should keep(1)_(冷冷静静)；when taken photos，one should keep(2)_(静静止不动的止不动的);when someone else is asleep，one should keep(3)_(安静的安静的)；in class，one shouldnt keep(4)_(沉
29、默的沉默的)about the teachers questions.calmstillquietsilent4.suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历遭受；忍受；经历(教材教材P4)She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.她感到孤独，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。她感到孤独，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。(2013高考四川卷高考四川卷完形填空完形填空)When I was just 20 months old,I suffered serious burns after a bowl full of ho
30、t oil fell on my head.当我只有当我只有20个月大时个月大时,满满一碗热油倒在了满满一碗热油倒在了我的头上后我的头上后,我遭受了严重的烧伤。我遭受了严重的烧伤。You could _bad health if you keep smoking.如果你继续吸烟就会有损健康。如果你继续吸烟就会有损健康。The old man went through all kinds of suffering during the war.这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。suffer from5.settlevi.安家；定居；停留安家；定居；停留vt.使定
31、居；安排；解决使定居；安排；解决(教材教材P4)She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place，because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered.她觉得在藏身的地方难以安定和平静下来她觉得在藏身的地方难以安定和平静下来，因为她担心因为她担心，他，他们是否会被发现。们是否会被发现。(1)settle a problem/an argument 解决问题解决问题/争议争议(2)settle down安居下来安居下来，使平静下来使平静下
32、来settle down to(doing)sth.开始做某事开始做某事，着手认真做某事着手认真做某事settle on/upon 就就达成协议达成协议，最后决定最后决定settle in 安顿下来安顿下来，适应新的工作、环境等适应新的工作、环境等Both sides are looking for ways to settle their differences.双方都在寻求消除分歧的方法。双方都在寻求消除分歧的方法。He got his coffee，came back and _listen.他喝了杯咖啡，回来后开始认真他喝了杯咖啡，回来后开始认真听讲。听讲。With the probl
33、em settled，the Smiths were very happy.由于问题解决了，史密斯夫妇非常高兴。由于问题解决了，史密斯夫妇非常高兴。settled down to 6.add up合计合计(教材教材P1)Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的分数加起来看看你能得多少分。把你的分数加起来看看你能得多少分。add sth.up把把加起来加起来add sth.to sth.把把加到加到/进进里里add up to 加起来共计加起来共计/达达(不用于被动语态不用于被动语态)add to 增加；增添增加；增添add th
34、at.补充说补充说(2013高考福建卷高考福建卷阅读理解阅读理解)“Were accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things，”he added.“我们习惯于打包做所有的事情，我们习惯于打包做所有的事情，”他补充说。他补充说。Would you like to add some milk to your coffee?你想在咖啡里加些牛奶吗？你想在咖啡里加些牛奶吗？Last year，my total income，with my reward added to，_15，000 yuan.去年我的总收入加上
35、奖金，总计为去年我的总收入加上奖金，总计为15 000元。元。added up to 活用活用用用add的相关词语完成下列小片段的相关词语完成下列小片段The president said it was not easy to manage a company，(1)_ that the financial crisis(金融危机金融危机)(2)_ the difficulties.However，the dormitory(宿舍宿舍)for the workers must(3)_ and they would(4)_ a toilet_ each room.The week before，
36、he(5)_ all the expenses and the total(6)_ more than 100，000 yuan.addingadded tobe added toaddtoadded upadded up to7.go through经历经历，经受；仔细检查；完成；用完经受；仔细检查；完成；用完(教材教材P2)Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you,or would not understand what you are going through?或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正
37、经历的事情？或者不理解你正经历的事情？(牛津牛津)I always start the day by going through my email.我每天第一件事就是看电子邮件。我每天第一件事就是看电子邮件。When he was a child，he went through one hardship after another.孩提时代，他经历了一个又一个的苦难。孩提时代，他经历了一个又一个的苦难。She _the typescript carefully to eliminate all errors from it.她认真地检查了打字稿，以排除所有的错误。她认真地检查了打字稿，以排除所
38、有的错误。went through 活用活用写出下列句中写出下列句中go through的含义的含义(1)She went through the companys accounts，looking for evidence of fraud._(2)The plan went through,which made us all happy._(3)(2013高考福建卷高考福建卷)Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important._(4)I
39、had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang._ 查看，查阅查看，查阅通过通过经历经历完成完成8.get along with 与与相处；进展相处；进展(教材教材P6)Im getting along well with a boy in my class.我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。get along进展；进行下去进展；进行下去get down to 认真做认真做，开始着手做开始着手做get over 克服克服，摆脱摆脱get rid of 消灭消灭，摆脱摆脱，除掉除掉get throu
40、gh (电话电话)接通；用完；通过接通；用完；通过I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we get along fine.我过去常与父母争吵，但现在我们相处得很好。我过去常与父母争吵，但现在我们相处得很好。Readers can _even without knowing the exact meaning of a word.即使不知道某一个单词的准确词即使不知道某一个单词的准确词义读者们也都能读得下去。义读者们也都能读得下去。Ive been trying to ring up all day and I couldnt get
41、through.我整天都在拨电话，但总是接不通。我整天都在拨电话，但总是接不通。get along 9.on purpose 故意地；有意地故意地；有意地(教材教材P2).For example，one evening when it was so warm,I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.比比如如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到十一点半故意不睡，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到十一点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。觉，为的是独自好
42、好看看月亮。with/for the purpose of 目的是；为了目的是；为了by chance/by accident 偶然偶然by design 故意地故意地(朗文朗文)The policemen believe the fire was set on purpose.警察认为有人故意纵火。警察认为有人故意纵火。He returned to his homeland with/for the purpose of serving the people heart and soul.他返回祖国，意在全心全意为人民服务。他返回祖国，意在全心全意为人民服务。I got this book
43、_at a secondhand bookshop.我赶巧在一家二手书店里买到这本书。我赶巧在一家二手书店里买到这本书。by chance/by accident 1.(教材教材P1)While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.去遛狗时去遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。结果狗被车撞了。While walking the dog.是一种省略形式是一种省略形式，补充完整为：补充完整为：While you were walking the dog.。当
44、时间或条件状语等从句中的主语同主句主语一致或主语是当时间或条件状语等从句中的主语同主句主语一致或主语是it时时，且从句含有且从句含有be动词动词，从句可使用从句可使用when/whiledoing/done的省略结构。的省略结构。In other words，we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.换句话说，当换句话说，当我们利用自然资源的时候，我们应该保持地球的健康。我们利用自然资源的时候，我们应该保持地球的健康。Though surprised to see us，the pr
45、ofessor gave us a warm welcome.虽然看到我们很吃惊，教授还是非常热情地欢迎我们。虽然看到我们很吃惊，教授还是非常热情地欢迎我们。_，the book will be well received.一旦印刷，这本书将会大受欢迎。一旦印刷，这本书将会大受欢迎。Once printed2.(教材教材P2)She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月才被发现。她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月才被发现。before conj.用
46、以表示从句动作发生之前的时间用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。译法灵活。(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前强调从句动作发生在主句之前,意为意为“不等不等就就”。(2)在在“Itbe时间段时间段before从句从句”中中，意为意为“之后才之后才”。(3)在在“Itbe否定形式否定形式longbefore从句从句”中中，意为意为“不久就不久就”。(4)It be一段时间一段时间since引导状语从句表示引导状语从句表示“自从自从(到现到现在在)有多长时间了有多长时间了”。(2013高考湖北卷高考湖北卷完形填空完形填空)It was only a few days before Christm
47、as and he was watching for a miracle(奇奇迹迹)就在圣诞节的前几天，他在等待一个奇迹。就在圣诞节的前几天，他在等待一个奇迹。Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?He rushed out of the room _I could say a word.你为什么不把会议的事情告诉他？你为什么不把会议的事情告诉他？我还没来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间。我还没来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间。before John thinks _he is ready for his new job.约翰认为他不久就会为新工作做好准备了。约翰认为他不久就会为新工作做好准备了。As far as I know，it is five years since he joined the army.据我所知，他参军五年了。据我所知，他参军五年了。it wont be long before 本部分内容讲解结束本部分内容讲解结束按按ESC键退出全屏播放键退出全屏播放
