1、栏目栏目导引导引Unit 16Stories故事故事栏目栏目导引导引1The broken bike was found _(被遗弃的被遗弃的)by the river side.2We have taken effective measures to _(保护保护)our natural resources.基础盘点自测自评基础盘点自测自评abandonedpreserve栏目栏目导引导引3It never_(想到想到)to me that he might be in trouble.4It is _(不正常的不正常的)for a man to walk in his sleep.5We
2、all find his rudeness _(令人不能容忍的令人不能容忍的)so we dont like him.occurredabnormalunbearable栏目栏目导引导引6He is thinking of_(扩大扩大)his business.7It was a _(错综复杂的错综复杂的)problem so that its hard to work out.8Those who are going camping please _(集合集合)at the gate.expandingcomplexgather栏目栏目导引导引9No matter how wealthy t
3、he people are,they seem to _(渴望渴望的的)for more money.10He is a key _(证人证人)in this case.eagerwitness栏目栏目导引导引1_出现出现2_ 撞倒某人撞倒某人3_ 堵住堵住4_ 从某种程度上说从某种程度上说5_ 侧身侧身6_ 断绝关系断绝关系,分成小部分分成小部分come into viewknock sb.overblock outin a wayon ones sidesplit up栏目栏目导引导引7_ 以以命名命名8_ 偶然遇见偶然遇见9_ 支撑起支撑起10_ 依靠依靠11_ 理解理解name.aft
4、ercome acrosshold upcount onfigure out栏目栏目导引导引12_ 以以结束结束,以以告终告终13_ 容忍，忍受容忍，忍受14_ 特别，尤其特别，尤其15_ 既然，由于既然，由于16_ 查阅查阅;提到提到;涉及涉及;提交提交17_ 另一方面另一方面end upput up within particularnow thatrefer toon the other hand栏目栏目导引导引1Pliny described a cloud_the mountain，_the sun and _everything_，_whole villages and towns
5、.普利尼描述道，一团云自山巅而降，遮天普利尼描述道，一团云自山巅而降，遮天蔽日，将所经之处的一切，包括一座座村蔽日，将所经之处的一切，包括一座座村庄和城镇统统吞没。庄和城镇统统吞没。coming downblocking outburyingin its pathincluding栏目栏目导引导引2This particularly sad event_Pliny who had lost an uncle in the eruption.这场灾难给普利尼留下深刻的印象，这场灾难给普利尼留下深刻的印象，他的一位叔叔在灾难中丧生。他的一位叔叔在灾难中丧生。left a deep impressi
6、on on栏目栏目导引导引3_，Pompeii is like a“time capsule”_a frozen moment in history.从某种程度上从某种程度上说，庞培古城就像一个把历史上一个僵说，庞培古城就像一个把历史上一个僵住的时刻保存下来的时间舱。住的时刻保存下来的时间舱。In a waypreserving栏目栏目导引导引4.However,_buildings and objects，_the forms of the people _ the disaster _ have made the city a monument to human history.然而然而,
7、远远远远不只是这个城市的建筑物和物体不只是这个城市的建筑物和物体,更主更主要的是突然遭遇大灾难的人们的样子使要的是突然遭遇大灾难的人们的样子使得这个城市成为人类历史的纪念馆。得这个城市成为人类历史的纪念馆。much more thanit iswho were caught inthat栏目栏目导引导引5Another man,_,looks_he is trying to get up.躺在他旁边的另一个人看上去好像在试图躺在他旁边的另一个人看上去好像在试图站立起来。站立起来。lying on his sideas if栏目栏目导引导引6_Helen understood the key t
8、o language，she_learn more and use it_.既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。用它们。Now thatwas very eager to as much as she could栏目栏目导引导引7_how to fix them,she stopped to think carefully.不确定如何去补救，她停下来认真思不确定如何去补救，她停下来认真思考。考。Uncertain about栏目栏目导引导引8._Helen_such a complex word
9、a word for something she couldnt touch.这是海伦第一次理解这样复杂的词这是海伦第一次理解这样复杂的词是她用触摸的方式不能感知的。是她用触摸的方式不能感知的。It was the first timehad understood栏目栏目导引导引考点串讲讲练互动考点串讲讲练互动1abandonvt.抛弃，遗弃，离弃；放抛弃，遗弃，离弃；放弃；中止弃；中止(回归课本回归课本P132)It looked abandoned.它看起来像被遗弃了。它看起来像被遗弃了。栏目栏目导引导引归纳拓展归纳拓展abandon oneself to.沉湎于沉湎于，陷，陷入入aban
10、don hope of doing sth.放弃做放弃做的希望的希望abandon ones country/friend背弃祖国背弃祖国/朋友朋友abandon ones wife遗弃妻子遗弃妻子栏目栏目导引导引例句探源例句探源(2010高考北京卷高考北京卷)People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal.人们找各种理由遗弃动物。人们找各种理由遗弃动物。(朗文朗文P1)He abandoned his wife and children.他遗弃了妻子和儿女。他遗弃了妻子和儿女。栏目栏目导引导引(朗文朗文P1)The bad
11、weather forced them to abandon their search.恶劣的恶劣的天气迫使他们中止了搜寻工作。天气迫使他们中止了搜寻工作。栏目栏目导引导引【温馨提示温馨提示】该词易和该词易和abundant混混淆。淆。abundant adj.大量的，充裕的。大量的，充裕的。使用时一定要注意拼写。使用时一定要注意拼写。栏目栏目导引导引即境活用即境活用1完成句子完成句子(1)As is often the case，there are a few husbands who will _(抛弃妻子抛弃妻子)after they become rich.(2)The disappo
12、inted old man_(陷入陷入绝望绝望)abandon their wivesabandoned himself to despair栏目栏目导引导引2witnessvt.&vi.亲见亲见,目击目击;作证；作证；为为作证作证 n见证人，目击者见证人，目击者(回归课本回归课本P6).a Roman writer called Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption that he had witnessed as a young man.栏目栏目导引导引一个叫普利尼的罗马作家写了一一个叫普利尼的罗马作家写了一次他年轻时目击的一场恐怖的
13、火山喷次他年轻时目击的一场恐怖的火山喷发。发。栏目栏目导引导引归纳拓展归纳拓展witness sth.目击目击/亲眼看到亲眼看到/见证某事见证某事witness for/against 作有利于作有利于/不利于不利于的证明的证明witness to sth.为为作证，出庭证明作证，出庭证明be a witness to sth.是是的目击者；的目击者；是是的证据的证据bear/give witness to为为作证作证栏目栏目导引导引例句探源例句探源(2010高考福建卷高考福建卷)Businesses are witnessing a difficult time，which has in t
14、urn produced influence on consumers desire to go green.企业见企业见证了困难时期，这反过来也影响着消证了困难时期，这反过来也影响着消费者使用绿色产品的欲望。费者使用绿色产品的欲望。栏目栏目导引导引The successful launch of Shenzhou is a powerful witness to our countrys increasing prosperity.“神舟神舟”七号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益七号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛的有力见证。强盛的有力见证。栏目栏目导引导引即境活用即境活用2翻译句子翻译句子(1
15、)我们所有人都见证了社会的飞速发我们所有人都见证了社会的飞速发展。展。_All of us witnessed the fastdeveloping society.栏目栏目导引导引(2)你真的亲眼目睹了十字路口那场车你真的亲眼目睹了十字路口那场车祸吗？祸吗？_(3)没有人是这个谋杀案的证人。没有人是这个谋杀案的证人。_Did you really witness the accident at the crossroad?There was no witness of this murder case.栏目栏目导引导引3occurvi.发生；出现；想出发生；出现；想出(回归课本回归课本P6)
16、The eruption had occurred on August 24th,79 AD.这次喷发发生在公元这次喷发发生在公元79年的年的8月月24日。日。栏目栏目导引导引归纳拓展归纳拓展sth.occurs某事发生某事发生/出现出现sth.occurs to sb.某人突然想到某事某人突然想到某事it occurs/occurred to sb.to do sth.某人某人突然想到要做某事突然想到要做某事it occurs/occurred to sb.that.的念头的念头/想法出现在某人的头脑里想法出现在某人的头脑里栏目栏目导引导引例句探源例句探源(网络网络)It never occ
17、urred to him that he would make such a great success in teaching career.他从来没有想到他会在教学事业中获得他从来没有想到他会在教学事业中获得如此巨大的成功。如此巨大的成功。A good idea occurred to me.我想起一个好主意。我想起一个好主意。栏目栏目导引导引 易混辨析易混辨析occur，happen，take place(1)occur表示表示“发生发生”时，是相当正式时，是相当正式的用语，且很少用于口语，用于指具的用语，且很少用于口语，用于指具体事物时可与体事物时可与happen互换互换(但但happ
18、en后接不定式时，不能与后接不定式时，不能与occur互换互换)。栏目栏目导引导引(2)happen为普通用词，用来表示事情为普通用词，用来表示事情和过程的发生，用和过程的发生，用happen to sb.表示表示(非计划中的非计划中的)某事发生在某人身上。某事发生在某人身上。(3)take place常指有计划或有安排的事常指有计划或有安排的事情发生。情发生。栏目栏目导引导引(牛津牛津P927)I hope nothing has happened to them.The party took place on last Sunday.(朗文朗文P1576)It never seems to
19、 occur to my children to contact me.栏目栏目导引导引即境活用即境活用3(2012余杭模拟余杭模拟)It suddenly _ to me that we could use the computer to do the job.AstruckBoccurredChappened Dsaw栏目栏目导引导引解析：选解析：选B。It occurred to sb.that.某某人突然想起人突然想起；It strikes sb.使某人使某人想起；而想起；而happen，see无此用法。无此用法。栏目栏目导引导引4gatherv聚集聚集(回归课本回归课本P6)As y
20、ou walk，you will pass people gathered together for protection in their last hours of life.当你走过的时候，你会经过一些在最后当你走过的时候，你会经过一些在最后的日子里为寻求保护而聚集到一起的人的日子里为寻求保护而聚集到一起的人们。们。栏目栏目导引导引归纳拓展归纳拓展gather together集合，聚拢集合，聚拢gather sb./sth.up召集某人，聚拢召集某人，聚拢(分散的东西分散的东西)gather round聚集聚集,聚集在聚集在周围周围gather in收获收获(庄稼庄稼(1)(2)gat
21、hering n.聚集聚集栏目栏目导引导引例句探源例句探源(2011高考辽宁卷高考辽宁卷)Gathering around the fire,the tourists danced with the local people.游客们聚在火堆旁，和当地人一起跳起游客们聚在火堆旁，和当地人一起跳起了舞。了舞。栏目栏目导引导引The whole family gathered together at Rays home.全家人聚集在雷的家中。全家人聚集在雷的家中。Similarly，the bowed head or drooping tail shows a readiness to take s
22、econd place in any animal gathering.相似的，低头垂尾表明了在动物聚会相似的，低头垂尾表明了在动物聚会上甘当第二的意愿。上甘当第二的意愿。栏目栏目导引导引即境活用即境活用4翻译出画线部分在句子中的含义翻译出画线部分在句子中的含义(1)The kids were gathered together in one room.()(2)I waited while he gathered up his papers.()聚在一起聚在一起整理，归拢整理，归拢栏目栏目导引导引(3)The family often go to the countryside to gat
23、her wild flowers.()(4)It was late August and the harvest had been safely gathered in.()采集采集收割收割栏目栏目导引导引(5)The truck gathered speed.()(6)She was still trying to gather her houghts together when the door opened.()加速加速集中精神集中精神栏目栏目导引导引5burstvi.&vt.(使使)爆裂爆裂/胀破；打胀破；打开；突然开；突然(进入某一状态进入某一状态)(回归课本回归课本P7)The b
24、uilding exploded because a gas pipe had burst.由于煤气由于煤气管道爆裂，那座建筑物爆炸了。管道爆裂，那座建筑物爆炸了。栏目栏目导引导引归纳拓展归纳拓展burst in(burst into a place)突然进入，突然进入，突然进入某地突然进入某地burst into tearsburst out crying突然突然大哭大哭burst into laughterburst out laughing突然大笑起来突然大笑起来burst open突然开了突然开了栏目栏目导引导引例句探源例句探源(2010高考湖南卷高考湖南卷)Cindy shut th
25、e door heavily and burst into tears.辛迪重重地辛迪重重地关上门并且眼泪夺眶而出。关上门并且眼泪夺眶而出。Her door burst open，and Mrs.Smith burst in.她的门突然开了她的门突然开了,史密斯太太冲了进来。史密斯太太冲了进来。栏目栏目导引导引After ten days of rain the river burst its banks.下了十天雨后河堤决口了。下了十天雨后河堤决口了。We all burst out laughing at the expression on her face.看到她脸上的表情看到她脸上的表
26、情,我们都大笑起来。我们都大笑起来。栏目栏目导引导引即境活用即境活用5Dont put too many apples in that bag，or it will _.AfailBexplodeCcrack Dburst栏目栏目导引导引解析：选解析：选D。burst意为意为“爆裂，胀爆裂，胀开开”，如：，如：burst ones clothes撑破撑破衣服；衣服；fail意为意为“没有；失败没有；失败”；explode意为意为“爆炸；爆破爆炸；爆破”，指用，指用炸药；炸药；crack意为意为“裂开；断裂；破裂开；断裂；破裂裂”。栏目栏目导引导引6discouragevt.使泄气，使灰心；使使
27、泄气，使灰心；使丧失信心；使打消做丧失信心；使打消做的念头；反对的念头；反对,劝阻劝阻(某种行动某种行动)(回归课本回归课本P132).she was also discouraged because she missed her home in northern England.她也同样感到灰心，因为她想念在她也同样感到灰心，因为她想念在北爱尔兰的家北爱尔兰的家栏目栏目导引导引归纳拓展归纳拓展栏目栏目导引导引例句探源例句探源(朗文朗文P420)If you fail your driving test the first time，dont let it discourage you/don
28、t be discouraged.如果你考驾驶执照第一次没有通过，如果你考驾驶执照第一次没有通过，别因此而泄气。别因此而泄气。栏目栏目导引导引(朗文朗文P420)We discourage smoking in this school.反对在校内吸烟。反对在校内吸烟。(朗文朗文P420)The bad weather discouraged people from attending the parade.恶劣的天气阻挠了人们去参加恶劣的天气阻挠了人们去参加游行。游行。栏目栏目导引导引即境活用即境活用6用用discourage的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)To my _，I failed
29、in the driving test again.(2)I feel _ at the worldwide financial crisis,especially the _ situation in America.discouragementdiscourageddiscouraging栏目栏目导引导引7expandv扩大，增加，膨胀；扩大，增加，膨胀；扩展扩展(业务业务)；详述，详细阐明；详述，详细阐明(回归课本回归课本P11)As Helens knowledge and vocabulary expanded，she asked more and more questions.随着
30、海伦知识的扩充和词汇的增加，随着海伦知识的扩充和词汇的增加，她问了越来越多的问题。她问了越来越多的问题。栏目栏目导引导引归纳拓展归纳拓展expand sth.使使膨胀膨胀/扩大扩大expand into(使使)扩大成扩大成expand in在在方面增加方面增加/膨胀膨胀expand on/upon sth.详述，详细阐述某详述，详细阐述某事事栏目栏目导引导引例句探源例句探源(2010高考湖北卷高考湖北卷).the goal of reading is to gain knowledge and expand ones view.读书的目的是获取知识和开阔眼读书的目的是获取知识和开阔眼界。界。栏
31、目栏目导引导引Could you expand on that point，please?请你把这一点详细说明一下好吗？请你把这一点详细说明一下好吗？栏目栏目导引导引易混辨析易混辨析expand，extend，spread(1)expand(使使)(尺寸、数字或数量等尺寸、数字或数量等)扩扩大，增加大，增加(活动量活动量)，扩大，扩大(活动范围活动范围)。(2)extend延伸，延长延伸，延长(建筑或道路、时建筑或道路、时间等间等)，扩大，扩大(控制、影响力等控制、影响力等)，伸展，伸展(手臂、腿等手臂、腿等)。栏目栏目导引导引(3)spread把把(物物)铺开、张开，铺开、张开，(疾病、疾病
32、、感情、问题或火等感情、问题或火等)蔓延，蔓延，(消息、思消息、思想等想等)流传，传播，扩展流传，传播，扩展(使能覆盖大使能覆盖大的面积的面积)，张开，张开(手臂、双腿等手臂、双腿等)。栏目栏目导引导引高效记忆高效记忆栏目栏目导引导引(牛津牛津P698)Weve expanded the business by opening two more stores.(牛津牛津P1948)The bird spread its wings.(牛津牛津P706)Careful maintenance can extend the life of your car by several years.栏目栏
33、目导引导引即境活用即境活用7Whats the situation of the forest fire?The firefighters are trying to put it out.It _ over the mountain for two days.栏目栏目导引导引Awas spreadingBhas spreadChas been spread Dhas been spreading栏目栏目导引导引解析：选解析：选D。spread表示表示“蔓延蔓延”时为时为不及物动词，不能用被动语态，而且不及物动词，不能用被动语态，而且根据句意可以知道这一动作一直在持根据句意可以知道这一动作一直
34、在持续，到目前还没有完成，所以用现在续，到目前还没有完成，所以用现在完成进行时。完成进行时。栏目栏目导引导引8on ones side侧身侧身(回归课本回归课本P6)Another man，lying on his side，looks as if he is trying to get up.躺在他旁边的另一个人看上去好像在躺在他旁边的另一个人看上去好像在试图站立起来。试图站立起来。栏目栏目导引导引归纳拓展归纳拓展on表示表示“以以为支点，以为支点，以支撑支撑”。lie on ones side/back/stomach侧侧/仰仰/腹腹卧卧stand on the/ones head倒立倒立
35、on foot步行步行crawl on all fours用四肢爬行用四肢爬行栏目栏目导引导引例句探源例句探源Write your name on the side of the box.把你的名字写在盒子的侧面。把你的名字写在盒子的侧面。There is a scratch on the side of my car.我的汽车侧面有一道划痕。我的汽车侧面有一道划痕。栏目栏目导引导引即境活用即境活用8完成句子完成句子(1)He was lying _(侧卧侧卧)(2)Now lay the jar _(侧面侧面)on his sideon the side栏目栏目导引导引9come into
36、view出现；映入眼帘出现；映入眼帘(回归课本回归课本P132)Suddenly，the spaceship slowed down and immediately the system came into view.突然，太空船放慢速度，星系马上出突然，太空船放慢速度，星系马上出现在眼前现在眼前栏目栏目导引导引归纳拓展归纳拓展come into继承继承(遗产遗产)，进入状态，进入状态come into use开始使用开始使用come into effect生效生效come into being产生，形成产生，形成come into power当权当权come into action开始行动开
37、始行动栏目栏目导引导引例句探源例句探源As we turned the corner，the town came into view.我们一拐过弯就看见那城镇了。我们一拐过弯就看见那城镇了。The new law comes into effect next month.新的法律下个月生效。新的法律下个月生效。栏目栏目导引导引After Obama came into power，more Americans have confidence in government.奥巴马上台执政后，更多美国人对政奥巴马上台执政后，更多美国人对政府有了信心。府有了信心。【温馨提示温馨提示】这种类型的短语无被
38、这种类型的短语无被动语态。动语态。栏目栏目导引导引即境活用即境活用9The wish of fully making use of the natural resources will eventually(最终最终)_Acome into beingBcome into effectCcome into power Dcome true栏目栏目导引导引解析：选解析：选D。句意为：充分利用自然。句意为：充分利用自然资源的愿望最终会实现的。资源的愿望最终会实现的。come into being形成；形成；come into effect生效；生效；come into power上台；上台；com
39、e true变成变成现实。现实。栏目栏目导引导引10hold up 举起；使耽搁，推迟，阻举起；使耽搁，推迟，阻延延(回归课本回归课本P8)She became quite famous when she invented a new way of holding up suspension bridges during the building process.当她发明了一种当她发明了一种新方法去支撑建设中的吊桥时她变得新方法去支撑建设中的吊桥时她变得非常出名。非常出名。栏目栏目导引导引归纳拓展归纳拓展hold back阻挡，拦阻；抑制，控制；阻挡，拦阻；抑制，控制；踌躇，踌躇，(使使)犹豫
40、；隐瞒犹豫；隐瞒hold on(打电话时打电话时)别挂断，等着；挺别挂断，等着；挺住，坚持住住，坚持住hold onto紧紧抓住紧紧抓住不放；保住不放；保住(优优势势)栏目栏目导引导引例句探源例句探源(朗文朗文P729)The building of the new road has been held up by bad weather.新公路的建造由于天气不好而耽搁下新公路的建造由于天气不好而耽搁下来了。来了。栏目栏目导引导引(朗文朗文P729)The criminals held up the train/the bank and took all the money.罪犯抢劫了火车罪犯
41、抢劫了火车(银行银行)，拿走了所有，拿走了所有的钱财。的钱财。(朗文朗文P728)They built banks of earth to hold back the rising flood waters.他他们筑堤阻挡上涨的洪水。们筑堤阻挡上涨的洪水。栏目栏目导引导引(朗文朗文P729)She managed to hold onto her job when several of her colleagues lost theirs.当她的几名同事已经丢了饭当她的几名同事已经丢了饭碗时，她仍设法保住了自己的职位。碗时，她仍设法保住了自己的职位。栏目栏目导引导引即境活用即境活用10(201
42、2杭州模拟杭州模拟)What a pity！I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was_in the traffic jam.Abroken upBkept awayCheld up Dkept up栏目栏目导引导引解析：选解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句。考查动词短语辨析。句意：真可惜！因为拥挤的交通阻碍了意：真可惜！因为拥挤的交通阻碍了我的车，我在机场没接到老板。我的车，我在机场没接到老板。break up破裂；破裂；keep away远离；远离；hold up延延迟；迟；keep up 保持。保持。栏目栏目导引导引
43、11count on/upon 依靠，指望，信赖依靠，指望，信赖(回归课本回归课本P8)Her father thought he was admirable because he built bridges you can really count on.她的父她的父亲认为他受到人们的羡慕是因为他修亲认为他受到人们的羡慕是因为他修建了你真正可以依赖的桥。建了你真正可以依赖的桥。栏目栏目导引导引归纳拓展归纳拓展count on doing sth.期望期望/指望做某事指望做某事count on sth./sb.指望指望/依靠某事依靠某事/某人某人count on sb.to do sth.指望
44、指望/依靠某人做依靠某人做某事某事count down 倒计时；倒数倒计时；倒数count in 把把算在内；考虑在内算在内；考虑在内栏目栏目导引导引例句探源例句探源The cow was the only thing they could count on for money.他们全靠那头牛赚钱。他们全靠那头牛赚钱。(朗文朗文P496)We are all counting on winning this contract.我们都指望争取到这份合同。我们都指望争取到这份合同。栏目栏目导引导引即境活用即境活用11We are short of money，so every coin _ now
45、.AcountsBvaluesCworths Dprices解析：选解析：选A。count算数、有价值、有算数、有价值、有重要性；重要性；value珍惜。珍惜。“Every coin counts.”意为：每一分都很重要。意为：每一分都很重要。栏目栏目导引导引12figure out 理解，弄明白，想出；理解，弄明白，想出；计算出计算出(回归课本回归课本P8)So they figured out a way to change it.所以他们想出一个方法去改变它。所以他们想出一个方法去改变它。栏目栏目导引导引归纳拓展归纳拓展figure on sth./doing sth.计划，打算计划，打
46、算预料到某事预料到某事/做某事做某事figure up 合计，把合计，把加起来；计算加起来；计算出出figure in 被计算进，被考虑在；在被计算进，被考虑在；在中出现中出现栏目栏目导引导引例句探源例句探源I cant figure out what hes trying to say.我弄不懂他想说什么。我弄不懂他想说什么。(牛津牛津P750)I hadnt figured on getting home so late.我没有估计到这么晚才回到家。我没有估计到这么晚才回到家。栏目栏目导引导引(网络网络)If you figure up the total，Ill pay you.你算出账
47、目总额我就付钱给你。你算出账目总额我就付钱给你。栏目栏目导引导引即境活用即境活用12Sam couldnt _how to print out the document until the teacher showed it to him.Ago throughBfigure outCcome up Dget over栏目栏目导引导引解析：选解析：选B。句意：直到老师告诉萨姆。句意：直到老师告诉萨姆,他才知道怎么印刷这个文件。他才知道怎么印刷这个文件。figure out“知道，弄明白，想出知道，弄明白，想出”。栏目栏目导引导引1【教材原句教材原句】It was the first time
48、Helen had understood such a complex word.(P11)这是海伦第一次理解这样复杂的词这是海伦第一次理解这样复杂的词栏目栏目导引导引【句法分析句法分析】It(This/That)is/was the first/second.time(次数次数)/year/day that sb.have/has/had done sth.表示表示“是某人是某人第第次次/年年/天做某事天做某事”。当主句用一。当主句用一般现在时时般现在时时,that从句中的谓语用现在完从句中的谓语用现在完成时；当主句用一般过去时时成时；当主句用一般过去时时,that从句从句中的谓语用过去完成
49、时中的谓语用过去完成时,并且在口语和并且在口语和非正式文体中非正式文体中that还可以省略。还可以省略。栏目栏目导引导引It is the first time that he has been praised by his teachers.这是他第一次受到老师们的表扬。这是他第一次受到老师们的表扬。That was the second time that he had been punished because he drove after drinking.那是他第二次由于酒后驾驶受罚。那是他第二次由于酒后驾驶受罚。栏目栏目导引导引即境活用即境活用13_I wrote a little
50、 poem，I confidently placed it right on my fathers plate on the dining room table.AThe first timeBAt firstCIt was the first time DFor the first time栏目栏目导引导引解析：选解析：选A。通过分析句子结构可知。通过分析句子结构可知,空缺处必须是一个连词连接从句，只空缺处必须是一个连词连接从句，只有有A项合适。句意：我第一次写了一项合适。句意：我第一次写了一首小诗时，我就很有信心地把它放在首小诗时，我就很有信心地把它放在餐桌上我爸爸的盘子里了。餐桌上我爸爸
