1、 考研英语启动方案考研英语启动方案主讲：主讲：xxx12023-2-8 词汇词汇5600/690022023-2-8Vocabulary 5600Albert Einstein:“Miracles are what happen when you get out of the way of yourself.32023-2-8“忘忘”“记记”42023-2-8The oppressed _ freedom.A.requires B.demands C.requestsRequire:ask for firmlyDemand:the ruler sets a rule with the expe
2、ctation that nobody would refute it.Request:ask for politely52023-2-8非母语词汇记忆的实质：非母语词汇记忆的实质：识记识记+应用应用62023-2-872023-2-882023-2-8 新东方在线新东方在线2014“恋练有词恋练有词”考察难点：考察难点：熟词生意熟词生意value 出现次数出现次数 36n.30v.6形近词形近词devalue overvalue词组词组place a high value on92023-2-8【真题例句真题例句3】1997年年 Text2 【v】尊重，重视尊重，重视Yet,being fr
3、iendly is a virtue that many Americans value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers.【真题例句真题例句12】2004年年Text 4【n】价值价值Americans today dont place a very high value on intellect.102023-2-8阅读阅读（分值（分值40+10）112023-2-83件事件事Tip1 Tip1 复习方向复习方向 orientationorientationTip2 Tip2 勤习真题勤习真题 genuine paper
4、sgenuine papersTip3 Tip3 最后操练最后操练 determinationdetermination122023-2-8Tip1 Tip1 复习方向复习方向 orientationorientation（1 1月月-5-5月）月）精读（精读（9696到到0303年英语一真题）年英语一真题）1.1.查阅词汇（同义查阅词汇（同义,反义反义,词组搭配词组搭配,辨析辨析,例句）例句）2.2.解析长难句解析长难句132023-2-8 subjectsubject 【释义释义】n.1.n.1.主题，题目；主题，题目；2.2.学科，科目；学科，科目；3.3.实验对象；实验对象；4.4.主
5、语，主句主语，主句 v.1.v.1.使服从，征服，制服；使服从，征服，制服；2.2.使受使受的影响的影响 adj.1.adj.1.常遭受常遭受的；的；2.2.受受支配的支配的 【助记法：词根词缀助记法：词根词缀】sub(sub(前缀：在前缀：在下方下方)+ject()+ject(词根：投，仍，抛词根：投，仍，抛)在下面投在下面投遭受遭受 142023-2-8 【同根词扩展同根词扩展】objection n.objection n.反对，异议；反对的理由反对，异议；反对的理由(ob(ob反反 +ject+ject投投 +ion+ion反向投反向投)reject v.reject v.拒绝；退回拒
6、绝；退回(re=back(re=back回去回去 +ject+ject投投)inject v.inject v.注射；注入，引入，投入注射；注入，引入，投入 【派生词派生词】subjective adj.subjective adj.主观的，个人的主观的，个人的 subjection n.subjection n.征服，顺从征服，顺从 【搭配用法搭配用法】subject to subject to 使服从，使遭受使服从，使遭受 152023-2-8例句例句His argument is that the unusual history of His argument is that the u
7、nusual history of these people has these people has subject them tosubject them to unique unique evolutionary pressures that have resulted in evolutionary pressures that have resulted in this paradoxical state of affairs.this paradoxical state of affairs.他的观点是这他的观点是这些人不同常人的背景经历使他们经受了独特的些人不同常人的背景经历使他
8、们经受了独特的进化方面的压力，而正是这种独特的压力导致进化方面的压力，而正是这种独特的压力导致了这种似乎矛盾的状况了这种似乎矛盾的状况 (2008 (2008年考研完形填空年考研完形填空)162023-2-8平时还可以读什么？平时还可以读什么？172023-2-8考研阅读考研阅读 40+1040+10考研英语真题阅读原文出处考研英语真题阅读原文出处英语一：英语一：20022002年年Part APart A第三篇文章第三篇文章 The Economist(The Economist(19991999年年1111月月2727日日)题目为：题目为：OilOils pleasant surprise
9、s pleasant surprise=50=50分分182023-2-820052005Part APart A第一篇第一篇 The Economist(2003The Economist(2003年年9 9月月2020日日)Fair and square)Fair and squarePart APart A第二篇第二篇 U.S.News and Reports(2001U.S.News and Reports(2001年年6 6月月2525日日)Warming to)Warming to the taskthe taskPart APart A第三篇第三篇 Newsweek(2002Ne
10、wsweek(2002年年7 7月月1515日日)Taking Control)Taking ControlPart APart A第四篇第四篇 The EconomistThe Economist（20042004年年1 1月月3131日）日）Talking downTalking down192023-2-820082008有两篇来自有两篇来自The Economist,The Economist,且都是科技版块的文章且都是科技版块的文章 一是完形填空，出处一是完形填空，出处Jun 2nd 2005Jun 2nd 2005的文章题目为：的文章题目为：The evolution of int
11、elligence Natural genius?The evolution of intelligence Natural genius?阅读理解第二篇，出处阅读理解第二篇，出处Sep 22nd 2005 Sep 22nd 2005 题目为：题目为：Scientific publishing-the paperless library Scientific publishing-the paperless library 第四篇阅读理解，出处第四篇阅读理解，出处U.S.News U.S.News 的的The sorry The sorry legacy of the founderslega
12、cy of the founders202023-2-820102010 2010 2010年的第二篇文章年的第二篇文章 0808年年2 2月月2626号的号的The Economist The Economist。这篇文章有关法。这篇文章有关法律学，律学，A Pending Threat to PatentsA Pending Threat to Patents 第三篇文章是第三篇文章是0707年年2 2月份的月份的Harvard Business Harvard Business Review,Review,传播学的文章，传播学的文章，The Accidental Influentials
13、 The Accidental Influentials 第四篇文章属于经济类，节选于第四篇文章属于经济类，节选于0909年年4 4月份的月份的经济经济学人学人(The Economist)(The Economist)212023-2-820112011 20112011年的第二篇文章年的第二篇文章 Businessweek Businessweek，20092009年年4 4月，管理、职业类文章月，管理、职业类文章Top managers are quittingTop managers are quitting，without a new job.without a new job.第四
14、篇文章第四篇文章,Newsweek,Newsweek，选自，选自新闻周刊新闻周刊20102010年年7 7月月9 9日的文章。其标题是日的文章。其标题是Not on board with Not on board with baby.baby.222023-2-8考研英语二考研英语二 2013年年Text 1（来自于（来自于Newyork Times的专栏文章）的专栏文章）Text 2（Washingtonpost）232023-2-8ConclusionConclusion考研阅读文章的来源：考研阅读文章的来源：EconomistEconomist、NewsweekNewsweek和和Tim
15、eTime等是比较重要的等是比较重要的杂志，题材偏重的文章内容涉及社会科学、自然杂志，题材偏重的文章内容涉及社会科学、自然科学和人文科目各个领域的知识。科学和人文科目各个领域的知识。提醒：提醒：征服考研英语的正道就是，以真题研究征服考研英语的正道就是，以真题研究为主，读外刊文章辅之，而且外刊文章必须大量为主，读外刊文章辅之，而且外刊文章必须大量精读几十篇，只靠真题几篇文章是不够的。精读几十篇，只靠真题几篇文章是不够的。242023-2-8 前期准备前期准备Economist 每日一篇每日一篇 2010年年-2011年年http:/ 经典译文赏析经典译文赏析 eco中文网中文网http:/www
16、.ecocn.org/bbs-121-1.html252023-2-8262023-2-8快速筛选，选择阅读2008.12.13 2008.12.13 小学教育：对不起，老师，什么是小学教育：对不起，老师，什么是历史？历史？2008.12.13 2008.12.13 汽车业与政府救助：投资密歇根汽车业与政府救助：投资密歇根2008.12.13 2008.12.13 津巴布韦：我能为你做些什么？津巴布韦：我能为你做些什么？2008.12.13 2008.12.13 中国商业：衰退的福祉中国商业：衰退的福祉272023-2-82008.12.13 2008.12.13 汽车业与政府救助：投资密歇汽
17、车业与政府救助：投资密歇根根2008.12.13 2008.12.13 小学教育：对不起，老师，什小学教育：对不起，老师，什么是历史？么是历史？282023-2-8Tip2 Tip2 勤习真题勤习真题 genuine papergenuine paper（7 7月月-9-9月）月）考研英语一考研英语一20042004年至年至20102010年的阅读真题年的阅读真题（英语二的还必须研究（英语二的还必须研究20102010年之前的年之前的MBAMBA考试阅读题）考试阅读题）292023-2-81.1.掐表做题掐表做题 阅读阅读1515分钟一篇分钟一篇 新题型新题型2020分钟分钟 大作文大作文40
18、40分钟分钟 小作文小作文2020分钟分钟 完型完型2020分钟分钟 翻译翻译2020分钟分钟302023-2-82.2.精读精读 查阅词汇，解析长难句查阅词汇，解析长难句3.3.模板句型背诵及模仿（写作素材）模板句型背诵及模仿（写作素材）312023-2-8经典重现经典重现20072007年考研阅读真题第年考研阅读真题第3 3篇，文章最后一段：篇，文章最后一段：“From the middle-class family perspective,much of this,understandably,looks far less like an opportunity to exercise
19、more financial responsibility,and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the whole scale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders.”322023-2-8此句的主语是此句的主语是much of this,much of this,其中的结构其中的结构“looks far less likelooks far less like”,“a good deal more a good deal mo
20、re likelike”,可翻译为可翻译为“看起来不像是看起来不像是.而更像而更像是。是。可取代传统比较结构可取代传统比较结构lessthanlessthan20052005年年“养老足球赛养老足球赛”结尾模仿结尾模仿332023-2-8 From our conscientious perspective,much of this behavior,undoubtedly,looks far less like an opportunity to practice more reasonable distribution of elder-caring responsibility,but
21、a good deal more like a threatening acceleration of the wholescale degeneration as to the issue of Chinas traditional virtue-respecting the elders!342023-2-8 4.4.研究选项答案（阅读理解）研究选项答案（阅读理解）352023-2-8Capability first,then skill goes.Capability first,then skill goes.感情色彩感情色彩细节服从主旨细节服从主旨逻辑关系逻辑关系362023-2-8
22、感情色彩感情色彩31.The picture of the reading ability of the 31.The picture of the reading ability of the American people,drawn by the author,American people,drawn by the author,is_.is_.A.A.rather bleak rather bleak B.B.fairly bright fairly bright C.C.very impressive very impressive D.D.quite encouragingqui
23、te encouraging 372023-2-8Key:Key:checkoutcheckoutPassage 2Passage 221.According to Paragraph 2,what is the general 21.According to Paragraph 2,what is the general attitude towards business on campuses attitude towards business on campuses dominated by purer disciplines?dominated by purer disciplines
24、?A.envious C.realistic A.envious C.realistic B.scornful D.appreciative B.scornful D.appreciative382023-2-8Key:Key:checkoutcheckoutPassage 2Passage 221.According to Paragraph 2,what is the general 21.According to Paragraph 2,what is the general attitude towards business on campuses attitude towards b
25、usiness on campuses dominated by purer disciplines?dominated by purer disciplines?A.envious C.realistic A.envious C.realistic B.B.scornfulscornful D.appreciative D.appreciative392023-2-8细节服从主旨细节服从主旨402023-2-820042004年考研英语第四篇文章全文第一句：年考研英语第四篇文章全文第一句：Americans today don Americans today don t place a ve
26、ry hight place a very high value on value on intellectintellect.使用这句话就可以帮我们立刻解决两个题使用这句话就可以帮我们立刻解决两个题57.We can learn from the text that Americans 57.We can learn from the text that Americans have a history of _have a history of _A undervaluing A undervaluing intellect.intellect.B favoringB favoring i
27、ntellectintellectualism.ualism.C supporting school reform.C supporting school reform.D suppressing native D suppressing native intelligenceintelligence.412023-2-820042004年考研英语第四篇文章全文第一句：年考研英语第四篇文章全文第一句：Americans Americans today dontoday don t t place a very high place a very high value on value on i
28、ntellect.intellect.使用这句话就可以帮我们立刻解决两个题使用这句话就可以帮我们立刻解决两个题57.We can learn from the text that Americans 57.We can learn from the text that Americans have a have a history ofhistory of _ _A undervaluing intellect.A undervaluing intellect.B favoring intellectualism.B favoring intellectualism.D suppressing
29、 native intelligence.D suppressing native intelligence.422023-2-820042004年考研英语第四篇文章全文第一句：年考研英语第四篇文章全文第一句：Americans Americans today dontoday don t t place a very high place a very high value on value on intellect.intellect.使用这句话就可以帮我们立刻解决两个题使用这句话就可以帮我们立刻解决两个题57.We can learn from the text that America
30、ns 57.We can learn from the text that Americans have a history of _have a history of _A A underundervaluing intellect.valuing intellect.B favoring intellectualism.B favoring intellectualism.D supD suppresspressing native intelligence.ing native intelligence.432023-2-820042004年考研英语第四篇文章全文第一句：年考研英语第四篇
31、文章全文第一句：Americans today Americans today dondon t t place a very high value on place a very high value on intellect.intellect.60.What does the author think of intellect?60.What does the author think of intellect?A It is A It is secondsecond to intelligence.to intelligence.B It evolves from common sen
32、se.B It evolves from common sense.C It is to be pursued.C It is to be pursued.D It D It underunderlies power.lies power.442023-2-8逻辑关系逻辑关系Case1Case1：There is a heavy note of hypocrisy in this,a case of There is a heavy note of hypocrisy in this,a case of closing the barn door after the horses have e
33、scaped,with closing the barn door after the horses have escaped,with the educated themselves riding on them.the educated themselves riding on them.题目：题目：The last sentence of the fist paragraph most probably The last sentence of the fist paragraph most probably implies that it is_.(2000.5)implies tha
34、t it is_.(2000.5)A.customary of the educated to discard ambition in wordsA.customary of the educated to discard ambition in wordsB.too late to check ambition once it has been let outB.too late to check ambition once it has been let outC.dishonest to deny ambition afterC.dishonest to deny ambition af
35、ter the fulfillment of the goalthe fulfillment of the goalD.impractical for the educated to enjoy benefits from ambitionD.impractical for the educated to enjoy benefits from ambition 452023-2-8逻辑关系逻辑关系Case1Case1：There is a heavy note of There is a heavy note of hypocrisyhypocrisy in this,a case of i
36、n this,a case of closing the barn door after the horses have escaped,with closing the barn door after the horses have escaped,with the educated themselves riding on them.the educated themselves riding on them.题目：题目：The last sentence of the fist paragraph most probably The last sentence of the fist p
37、aragraph most probably implies that it is_.(2000.5)implies that it is_.(2000.5)A.customary of the educated to discard ambition in wordsA.customary of the educated to discard ambition in wordsB.too late to check ambition once it has been let outB.too late to check ambition once it has been let outC.d
38、ishonest to deny ambition afterC.dishonest to deny ambition after the fulfillment of the goalthe fulfillment of the goalD.impractical for the educated to enjoy benefits from ambition D.impractical for the educated to enjoy benefits from ambition 462023-2-8逻辑关系逻辑关系Case1Case1：There is a heavy note of
39、hypocrisy in this,a case of There is a heavy note of hypocrisy in this,a case of closing the barn door closing the barn door after after the horses have escaped,with the horses have escaped,with the educated themselves riding on them.the educated themselves riding on them.题目：题目：The last sentence of
40、the fist paragraph most probably The last sentence of the fist paragraph most probably implies that it is_.(2000.5)implies that it is_.(2000.5)A.customary of the educated to discard ambition in wordsA.customary of the educated to discard ambition in wordsB.too late to check ambition once it has been
41、 let outB.too late to check ambition once it has been let outC.dishonest to deny ambition C.dishonest to deny ambition afterafter the fulfillment of the goalthe fulfillment of the goalD.impractical for the educated to enjoy benefits from ambition D.impractical for the educated to enjoy benefits from
42、 ambition 472023-2-8Case 2:Case 2:Its a message even more bitter than a clove Its a message even more bitter than a clove cigarette,cigarette,yetyet,somehow,a breath of fresh air.,somehow,a breath of fresh air.39.We can learn from the last paragraph that the author 39.We can learn from the last para
43、graph that the author believes _believes _A.Happiness more often than not ends in sadness.A.Happiness more often than not ends in sadness.B.The anti-happy art is distasteful but refreshing.B.The anti-happy art is distasteful but refreshing.C.Misery should be enjoyed rather than denied.C.Misery shoul
44、d be enjoyed rather than denied.D.The anti-happy art flourishes when economy booms D.The anti-happy art flourishes when economy booms 482023-2-8Case 2:Case 2:Its a message even more bitter than a clove Its a message even more bitter than a clove cigarette,cigarette,yetyet,somehow,a breath of fresh a
45、ir.,somehow,a breath of fresh air.39.We can learn from the last paragraph that the author 39.We can learn from the last paragraph that the author believes _believes _A.Happiness more often than not ends in sadness.A.Happiness more often than not ends in sadness.B.The anti-happy art is distasteful B.
46、The anti-happy art is distasteful butbut refreshing.refreshing.C.Misery should be enjoyed rather than denied.C.Misery should be enjoyed rather than denied.D.The anti-happy art flourishes when economy booms D.The anti-happy art flourishes when economy booms 492023-2-8Tip3 Tip3 冲刺阶段冲刺阶段:最后操练最后操练 deter
47、minationdetermination 10 10月到月到1212月月 (2011-2013 (2011-2013年的考研英语一阅读真题年的考研英语一阅读真题及及2010-20132010-2013年的英语二阅读真题年的英语二阅读真题)502023-2-81.1.掐表做题掐表做题2.2.精读：查阅词汇，解析长难句精读：查阅词汇，解析长难句3.3.句型汇总及结构编写（写作素材）句型汇总及结构编写（写作素材）4.4.研究选项答案研究选项答案5.5.所有所有9797年至年至20122012年的错题重审年的错题重审6.6.最后最后1212周每周一套模拟卷操练周每周一套模拟卷操练512023-2-8
48、 写作写作（句法（句法+结构）结构）522023-2-8 英语一：英语一：漫画作文（漫画作文（200-220个单词）个单词）532023-2-8 12年年1月月optimism and pessimism542023-2-8 英语二：英语二：图表作文（图表作文（160-180个单词）个单词）552023-2-8 报告报告report:调查问卷调查问卷/员工或消费者意见反馈员工或消费者意见反馈562023-2-8 小作文（生活应用）赢在语言小清新小作文（生活应用）赢在语言小清新introduction explanation courtesy 热点：历年未考过的邮件及通知类型热点：历年未考过的邮
49、件及通知类型（感谢感谢,道歉道歉,销售销售,订购订购,证明证明,申请申请,咨询咨询,建议建议)字数字数100572023-2-8难点难点:构句构句582023-2-8 Sentence拉长句子拉长句子:理论上，一个句子只要理论上，一个句子只要主谓宾保住主谓宾保住了，想写多了，想写多长就可以写多长，因为其他加上去的东西，不长就可以写多长，因为其他加上去的东西，不管怎么加，都是管怎么加，都是修饰修饰。什么是修饰，就是有它。什么是修饰，就是有它没它，句子意思都不会发生实质改变没它，句子意思都不会发生实质改变592023-2-8 Case:我爱你我爱你 中文表达法：一朵梨花压海棠、外形俊俏中文表达法：
50、一朵梨花压海棠、外形俊俏胜潘安的胜潘安的我我，深深地，深深地爱上了爱上了那个面如桃花那个面如桃花、身若珠玉、令甄子丹一夜变憔悴、江爷、身若珠玉、令甄子丹一夜变憔悴、江爷爷眼镜片崩碎的爷眼镜片崩碎的你你 凤姐凤姐英文表达法：英文表达法：我我,who 一朵梨花压海棠、一朵梨花压海棠、外形俊俏胜潘安，深深地外形俊俏胜潘安，深深地爱上了爱上了那个那个你你 凤姐凤姐,who 面如桃花、身若珠玉、令甄面如桃花、身若珠玉、令甄子丹一夜变憔悴、江爷爷眼镜片崩碎。子丹一夜变憔悴、江爷爷眼镜片崩碎。602023-2-8如何加修饰？如何加修饰？一句话，在后面做文章一句话，在后面做文章1.（n.）+which/who
