1、扬州大学附属中学Word powerVocabulary of TransportP54 Part ARead the article in Part A?Summarize the main idea of this article.?Explain the words in blue in English.P54 Part AMain idea:Different types of roads have different names.P54 Part Alanes/pathsvery small roadse.g.winding country lanes 蜿蜒的乡间小路the back
2、 lanes behind the office building 办公楼后面的小巷子小路；小径；小巷子P54 Part Amotorways/freeways/expressways:roads where cars can run very fastDifferences between them:?motorways-in British English?freeways and expressways-in American English 高速公路高速公路P54 Part Ahighwaysmain roads in the USAflyoversparts of roads tha
3、t go over other roads;a bridge that carries one road over anther one 公路；干道公路；干道天桥；立交桥P54 Part Aunderpassesparts of roads that go under other roadsor under other railway tracks 地下通道地下通道P54 Part Aan intersection/a junction the area where many roads link up交叉路口交叉路口P54 Part Aa toll roada road that you h
4、ave to pay to use 收费公路a toll station/a toll gate 收费站P54 Part ASpaghetti junctiona network of roads that is made up of many intersections and flyovers多层式立交桥；复式立交桥多层式立交桥；复式立交桥P54 Part BAccording the flow chart,how can we categorize the different means of transport?Land transport?Air transport?Sea/wate
5、r transport空运陆运海（水）运P54 Part BWhich vehicles are used for the different means of transport?P54 Part BLand transporttrainP54 Part BLand transportlight railway轻便铁路，轻轨*Structural system in a light railway mainly consists of elevated(高出地面的)bridges and station buildings.P54 Part BLand transportundergroun
6、dsubwaymetroP54 Part BLand transportmotorbikemotorcycleP54 Part BLand transportminibusa small vehicle with seats for about twelve people bus小型公共汽车，中巴P54 Part BLand transportcoacha comfortable bus for carrying passengers over long distances 长途客车shuttlea plane,bus or train that travels regularly betwe
7、en two places 来往于两地之间的航班，班车或火车P54 Part BLand transportcartaxiprivate carcar pool 合伙用车；公用车队online hailing 网约车P54 Part BAir transportairplane/planehelicopter 直升机P54 Part Bsea/water transportshipferrya boat that carries people,vehicles and goods across a river or across a narrow part of the sea 渡船motor
8、boata small fast boat driven by an engine 汽艇摩托艇P55 Part CAnswers on the blanks:1.motorways2.paths3.flyovers4.sea5.land6.ships7.air8.airplaneP55 Part CRead the article again and think about the questions:Why do flyovers have to be well designed?Because they are in the air,going over other roads.P55 P
9、art CWhich means of transport would you prefer if you want to travel long distances quickly?By airplane.P55 Part DVocabulary related to transportActions to do with travelget off the bus/train/subwayA plane landed at the airport.get on land/board the plane/train/ship book a seat/ticket get a refund f
10、or a ticketchange the ticket P55 Part DDocuments needed for travelingstudent ticketadult ticketchild ticketreturn ticket 返程票round-trip ticket 往返票visa 签证passport 护照one-way ticket 单程票P55 Part DJobs related to transportcaptain 船长；机长pilot 飞行员driver 司机customs officer 海关官员airline stewardess 空姐airline atte
11、ndant 航空服务人员conductor 公共汽车售票员pay-to-the-driver busesTaskInformation on TransportP59 Part CRead the web page about Dalian and answer the following questions.P59 Part C1.Which means of transport can people choose from to travel to Dalian?People can travel to Dalian by air,sea and land.P59 Part C2.Why
12、is Dalian easily accessible from different cities in China and abroad?Because it is a habourcity and has a good transport system.P59 Part C3.What do you need to do if you go to Dalian by air?You need to make a reservationin advance.ahead of timeP59 Part C4.Is it convenient to travel by train to Dali
13、an?Why?Yes.Because Dalian is linked to national railway system,and has direct trains running to Beijing and most major cities in north-east China.P59 Part C5.What effect does the new railway service have on the travel between Beijing and Dalian?It has speeded up travel between the two cities.slow do
14、wnP59 Part C6.What problems might there be in traveling by road to Dalian?If there are large floods and soil is washed away along the road,people can not travel by road.Whats more,there are expected to be long delays during holidays.P59 Part C7.What drawbacks do passenger ferry services have?During holidays,the ferries are usually full of passengers,so there is no guarantee that you can get a ticket.Sometimes,the slow ferries are not punctualand there may be long delays.on timeExtra informationTrain No.Travel timeFlight No.Departure timeArrival time感感 谢谢 聆聆 听听
