1、 WELCOME TO SCNUZC(ZENGCHENG COLLEGE OF SOUTH CHINA NORMAL UNIVERSITY )恭贺同学们:恭贺同学们:考入华南师范大学增城考入华南师范大学增城学院深造!学院深造!PUBLIC TEACHING DEPARTMENT TEACHER:DELLA LIVING WITH OTHER STUDENTS NEW LIFE COLLEGE LIFE SOCIAL LIFE HAPPY OR SAD LIFE LOVE OR HATE LIFE Senior Sam Sherraden,an international affairs maj
2、or and former Hatchet photo editor,spent the summer studying abroad in Beijing,China and is spending the fall semester further north in Harbin,China.Twice a month,he will share his experiences and observations from East Asia as one of GWs many expats The muddy roads through campus at The Harbin Inst
3、itute of Technology are under construction.Men push tractors that look like they were used during the Japan-China war in the 1930s,while 20 people swing pickaxes and shovels to finish laying pipes before the ground freezes at night.Ive just woken up and stumble through their worksite while flipping
4、through flashcards,trying to memorize new Chinese characters.Like many things in China,the campus at HIT is a little hectic.This atmosphere is undoubtedly influenced by the constricting boundaries of the surrounding city.Year by year,university enrollment increases and Chinas universities become mor
5、e and more crowded.As Ive said before,HITs Number One Apartment is the largest dormitory in Asia,housing over 4,000 students.Up the hill toward the academic building are the two main cafeterias,which feed the vast majority of HITs 20,000 students.Cafeterias serve food for three hours every day one h
6、our each for breakfast,lunch and dinner.Dinner is only served from 5 to 6 p.m.Students file in,eat in five minutes,and have all left by 6 p.m.Eating is not a social event,and the less time it takes out of their day,the better.These two cafeterias prepare something near 20,000 meals three times daily
7、,which are eaten within an hour.If you arrive at 6:15 the cafeteria is empty,food is cold and fuwuyuan(cleaning ladies)are waiting for you to finish.The food moves as fast as it is cheap.Students can eat a meal of rice and meat dish for as little as 25 cents.I usually go a little extravagant,buy a C
8、oke and extra cold dish and spend about 75 cents.But typical university students are operating in a different economy.If you can believe it,one month of Thurstons rent covers the typical Chinese college students tuition,room and board for a year.In the cafeteria,the tops of a sea of black heads are
9、looking down,slurping up noodles or holding a bowl of rice in hand while chop sticks make a kind of twirling movement sending rice flying into their mouths.In Chinese theres a saying,“heiyaya,”which literally means endless and dense black.Colloquially its translated as black heads for as far as you
10、can see.Its a fitting phrase for the scene at the cafeteria.The other connotation for“heiyaya”is that males far outnumber females.At HIT,this is certainly the case the ratio of male to female students is 7 to 1.After my roommate told me this,I asked,what do the other six boys do?The majority of thes
11、e students spend substantial amounts of free time online,playing Internet games such as Warcraft and Counterstrike or chatting with friends.At HIT,students seldom go out to parties or bars.The most common social activity is going out to dinner with friends or going strolling through the city center.
12、On campus on a weekend night,any student on the street is almost assuredly a foreigner.The campus dorms have their lights out at 11 p.m.and are locked by midnight.After studying in Harbin for a month,I have realized U.S.college students lead a pampered life.We eat Au Bon Pain bagels for breakfast an
13、d exercise on ellipticals after class.In China,college life is a little more basic.And thus,Chinese college students seem to feel a little less self-important than we do in the U.S.Even though Im a foreigner,and have plenty of money to spend,walking through the dusty construction sites in the mornin
14、g and sitting down amongst a sea of black heads to slurp on a bowl of noodles,I too am starting to feel a bit like a Chinese college student.站在新的人生起跑线上站在新的人生起跑线上 寻求新的人生发展空间寻求新的人生发展空间 FIRST NO REGRETS!几多后悔 几多感慨 1、没有及早确立目标。2、选错了专业,又没有及时转系。3、玩得太多,时间利用率低。4、读的书太少。轻视基础知识的学习。5、英语没有学好。6、接受人文教育太少。7、没有抓住机会,高水
15、平的讲座听得太少。8、交际面太窄,朋友少。9、不注意锻炼,身体垮了。10、谈恋爱太早,伤了元气,两手空空。GIUDING LEADING HELPFUL SUCCESSFUL LUCKY ENJOYING YOUR LIFE 在生活上,给予大学生以引导 在学习上,给予大学生以指导 在处事上,给予大学生以开导 在思想上,给予大学生以教导 在问题上,给予大学生以疏导 ADAPTING NEW LIFE TAKING RESPONSIBILITIES LEARNING AND PRACTISING THE CORE VALUE OF SOCIALISM MEANING AND METHODS 第一节
16、第一节 适应人生新阶段适应人生新阶段 第二节第二节 肩负历史新使命肩负历史新使命 第三节第三节 学习和践行社会主义核心价学习和践行社会主义核心价 值体系值体系 第四节第四节 学习学习“思想道德修养与法律思想道德修养与法律基基 础础”课的意义和方法课的意义和方法 ADAPTING NEW LIFE LIFE IS BEAUTIFUL LIFE IS WONDERFUL LIFE IS MEANINGFUL LIFE IS SUCCESSFUL LIFE IS ENJOYABLE第一节第一节 适应人生新阶段适应人生新阶段 人生之旅,流光溢彩。大学时光,千金难买。人生之旅,流光溢彩。大学时光,千金难
17、买。大学阶段是大学生人生发展的战略机遇期,放大学阶段是大学生人生发展的战略机遇期,放在大学新生面前的当务之急,就是如何紧紧抓住在大学新生面前的当务之急,就是如何紧紧抓住这一重要的战略机遇,实现成人、成才、和成功这一重要的战略机遇,实现成人、成才、和成功的人生目标。的人生目标。WHAT IS COLLEGE?WHAT IS COLLEGE LIFE?HOW TO LIVE A SUCCESSFUL COLLEGE LIFE?WHAI SHOUL WE PREPARE FOR IT?Learning how to stop procrastinating during your time in c
18、ollege can literally change your life-for the better.After all,if youve made it to college,you obviously know how to do things successfully,right?Follow the steps below to learn how to stop procrastinating once and for all.1.Decide on a time management system and use it-for one month.Having an aweso
19、me time management system isnt going to do you any good if you dont stick with it.And sticking with a strong time management system means youll be the tortoise(slow and steady)with your college workload instead of the procrastinating rabbit(racing at the end).There are tons of time management system
20、s available;choose one and stick with it,no matter what,for 30 days.After that,it should feel like a habit and you can consider your procrastination partly cured.Have someone else hold you accountable.Not good at making yourself sit down and write that paper when theres tons of fun stuff going on ri
21、ght down the hall?Find a friend who is either great at time management or who wants to stop procrastinating,too.Have them hold you accountable for how youre spending your time so you arent stuck with 3 papers to write,at the last minute,within 2 days.3.Get help from folks on campus.Chances are,your
22、campus has some awesome support services you may not even know about,like professors who are great at mentoring,class advisers,academic support offices,teaching and learning centers,or even a rock-star hall director or TA.And chances are,you arent the first student who will come to them for help wit
23、h procrastination.Ask them to mentor you as you try to break your procrastination habit.If youre in college,why not learn from the best while youre there?4.Talk with your professors.If you know procrastination is a problem for you,talk to your professors as soon as possible to set up a system where
24、you,for example,have to turn in drafts of your paper throughout the semester-instead of just the final paper,right at the end.Doing so will help make sure you are constantly staying on track while also helping your grade.Track your time for 1 day,1 week,2 weeks,1 month.You might be shocked to see wh
25、ere all of your time goes.Using your time management system(see#1,above),write down how you spend your days in as much detail as possible.Then look to see patterns that you can help plan around as you aim to end your procrastination pattern.For example,do you usually spend 3 or 4 hours just hanging
26、out once you return to your residence hall after classes finish?Realize that you probably need an hour or so to decompress-and that after that,you might be better off heading to the library so you can get some study time in.一、认识大学生活特点一、认识大学生活特点 提升人的本质,塑造人的本领提升人的本质,塑造人的本领 (黄金时节,为什么?)(黄金时节,为什么?)WHAT I
27、S IT LIKE?HARD OR ENJOYABLE?BUSY OR FREE?SPARE TIME OR FULL TIME?CLUBS OR LIBRARY?知识的海洋 智慧的象征 成才的沃土 精神的家园 探求的领地 人生的灯塔 青春的舞台 年轻的天堂大学是超市:各取所需大学是超市:各取所需 大学是富矿:能够开采大学是富矿:能够开采大学是镜子:认识自我大学是镜子:认识自我 大学是火箭:推动升华大学是火箭:推动升华 不是贪图享受的乐园不是贪图享受的乐园 不是坐享其成的保险箱不是坐享其成的保险箱 不是可以随意挥霍青春、逃避社会压力的避风港。不是可以随意挥霍青春、逃避社会压力的避风港。Harv
28、ard University:Veritas(Latin:Truth)Kings College,Cambridge:Veritas et utilitas(Latin:Truth and usefulness)London School of Economics and Political Science:Rerum Cognoscere Causas(Latin:To understand the causes of things)Lund University:Ad utrumque(Latin:Prepared for all)Macquarie University:And Glad
29、ly Teche(Middle English:And gladly teachfrom The Canterbury Tales)Magdalene College,Cambridge:Garde ta Foy(Keep your Faith)Manchester Grammar School:Sapere aude(Latin:Have courage to be wise)Massachusetts Institute of Technology:Mens et Manus(Latin:Mind and Hand)McGill University:Grandescunt Aucta L
30、abore(Latin:By work all things increase and grow)McMaster University:Ta panta en Christoi synesteken(Greek:In Christ all things hold together or All things cohere in Christ)Melbourne High School:Honour the Work and the Work Will Honour You(often shorted to:Honour the Work)哈佛大学:崇尚学术,融入社会 加州大学:多元,卓越 北
31、京大学:思想自由,兼容并包,常为常新,引领社会 清华大学:厚德载物,自强不息,行胜于言,爱国奉献 南京大学:诚朴雄伟,励学敦行 浙江大学:求是精神 南开大学:允公允能,日新月异 武汉大学:自强、弘毅、求是、拓新 北京航空航天大学:尚德务实,求是拓新 云南大学:会泽百家,至公天下 COLLEGE TRAIN IS RUNNING IF YOU COME ON YOU CAN SEE I AM GONE.WIOUT A SHIRT ON MY BACK,WITHOUT PENNY TO MY NAME HOW CAN I GO THIS WAY,THIS WAY?“大学号”列车开始启动。它将经过十
32、二个主要站点:它将经过十二个主要站点:起点站;景观站;(大楼、大师、大气)学习站;心灵站;平安站;交往站;自立站;网络站;文化站;和谐站;规划站;实践站;PAY ATTENTIONS!一是适应问题。如何迅速地转变。二是做人的问题。也就是如何寻找自己的立身之本,提升人生的境界,把做人的学问放在首位,真正做一个大写的人。三是人生规划问题。要从进校开始,就规划和设计自己的“未来之路,有目的的充实自己。四是学会学习的问题。如何发现和挖掘自身潜能,提升学习和思考的能力。五是发展的问题。即如何去全面地提高自己的素质。六是把握时间问题。如何合理地安排时间,也是成功的关键性因素。六是情感问题。如何处理好人际关
33、系、个性心理的优化发展,以及个人的交友恋爱问题。WHAT IS MEANINGFUL COLLEGE LIFE?WHAT I SHOULD DO?HOW CAN I DO IT?Hold fast to dreams For if dreams die Life is a broken-winged bird That cannot fly Hold fast to dreams For when dreams go Life is a barren field Frozen with snow.Langston Hughs Two roads diverged in a yellow woo
34、d,And sorry I could not travel bothAnd be one traveller,long I stoodAnd looked down one as far as I could To where it bent in the undergrowth;Then took the other,as just as fair,And having perhaps the better claim,Because it was grassy and wanted wear;Though as for that the passing there Had worn th
35、em really about the same,And both that morning equally lay In leaves no step had trodden black.Oh,I kept the first for another day!Yet knowing how way leads on to way,I doubted if I should ever come back.I shall be telling this with a sigh Somewhere ages and ages hence:Two roads diverged in a wood,a
36、nd I-I took the one less traveled by,And that has made all the difference.Robert Frost 在大学生活中,在这段人生最充满青春气息而又短暂的时光里,最有意义的事情是学习到了方法以及提高了自己的能力:那些正确思考的方法和能力 学习的方法和能力 为人处世的方法和能力 生存发展的方法和能力,在我们四年后即将完成学业、回首告别大学校园的时候,我们是否能够微笑着对自己说:我已经有了巨大的收获,我已经做好了面对人生风雨的准备。我能行!心态之变心态之变活动之变活动之变要求之变要求之变环境之变环境之变在大学失败一定是自己造成的,
37、要不就是脑子发热,要不就是脑子不热,太冷了。LIFE IS HARD?LIFE IS FREE?LIFE IS EMPTY?LIFE IS LONELY?LIFE IS SLOWLY?LIFE IS CHANING?第一,料理生活的问题。第一,料理生活的问题。从围绕从围绕“一只书包两只碗,教室寝一只书包两只碗,教室寝室图书馆室图书馆”三三 点一线式循环开始的,点一线式循环开始的,当你有当你有一个傻瓜时,很傻的,你很会很痛苦;你一个傻瓜时,很傻的,你很会很痛苦;你有有50个傻瓜是最幸福的,吃饭、睡觉、上厕所排着队去的;你有一个聪明人时个傻瓜是最幸福的,吃饭、睡觉、上厕所排着队去的;你有一个聪明人
38、时很带劲,你有很带劲,你有50个聪明人实际上是最痛苦的,谁都不服谁。个聪明人实际上是最痛苦的,谁都不服谁。第二,与他人的问题。第二,与他人的问题。不同的地域、不同的兴趣、不同不同的地域、不同的兴趣、不同 的愉悦,到相的愉悦,到相 同的志向的发展过程。同的志向的发展过程。努力与同学和睦相处,求同存异,抓大放小,努力与同学和睦相处,求同存异,抓大放小,尽快适应大学生活环境的变化。尽快适应大学生活环境的变化。第三,与老师的交流出现问题。第三,与老师的交流出现问题。注意:注意:1、如何面对生活困难、如何面对生活困难 2、避免财政危机。、避免财政危机。阿里巴巴的员工我们要求诚信,学习能力,乐观精神,和拥
39、抱变化的态度!阿里巴巴的员工我们要求诚信,学习能力,乐观精神,和拥抱变化的态度!RESPECT COOPERATION COMPROMISE FREINDSHIP LOVE SWEET LIFE 1、抓大放小。、抓大放小。2、对己严,对他人宽。、对己严,对他人宽。3、给别人留一点空间。、给别人留一点空间。4、为别人做一点事情。、为别人做一点事情。5、做出一点让步。、做出一点让步。6、抽出一点时间娱乐。、抽出一点时间娱乐。7、不轻易批评别人。、不轻易批评别人。8、学会赞美。、学会赞美。1、听听音乐。(贝多芬)2、学会倾诉。3、转移注意力。4、体育活动。5、卡拉OK去。6、逛街去。7、大吃一吨。8
40、、名人传记。9、日记。10、优秀节目。(千手观音)KNOWLEGE IS DEEP AND A HARDBONE?LIFE IS BUSY.LIFE IS ODD LIFE IS GREY LIFE IS HARD LIFE IS SAD第一,知识广度和深度的增加。第一,知识广度和深度的增加。在广博的基础上求精深,在精深的平台上更广博。两者在广博的基础上求精深,在精深的平台上更广博。两者互为匹配,相辅相成。互为匹配,相辅相成。第二,专业难度的增加。第二,专业难度的增加。专业训练是大学生进入专业领域的必然途径,专业训练是大学生进入专业领域的必然途径,第三,自学自由度的增加。第三,自学自由度的增加
41、。自学是大学新生成才的重要环节,自学是大学新生成才的重要环节,“老师领进门,自学老师领进门,自学靠自身。靠自身。总体而言,自主学习是最大特点。总体而言,自主学习是最大特点。观念上从待哺到自觉地学习的转变 从被动学习知识到主动学习理论,构建自己观点的转变 从隔绝学习和相互关联学习的转变 从学习常识到领悟思想的转变 从泛泛学习到有针对性的方向学习的转变 从书本学习到实践的转变 从茫然学到针对问题学习的转变自我预习的能力自我思考并质疑的能力自我查找资料的能力自我肯定的能力勇于请教他人的能力 1、基础课与专业课。(79)2、知识和技能。3、广博与专深。(多听讲座)4、继承和发展。二、智能结构(形成拼盘
42、)1、智力:观察力、记忆力、想象力、注意力等。2、能力:语言表达、组织能力、自学能力、活动 能力、创造能力等 READING ARTS SKILLS TECHNIQUE SKILLFUL1、学习计划 2、读书艺术(买书与借书)3、时间运筹 4、图书馆 5、笔记与资料 6、总结与交流、党团组织、学生会、班委活动正常开展党团组织、学生会、班委活动正常开展不能不能“风声雨声读书声,不吭一声,国事家事天下风声雨声读书声,不吭一声,国事家事天下事,管我啥事事,管我啥事”。而应而应“风声雨声读书声,声声入耳,国事家事风声雨声读书声,声声入耳,国事家事天下事,事事关心天下事,事事关心”。、社团活动、兴趣小组
43、活动生动活泼社团活动、兴趣小组活动生动活泼大学新生应积极参加社团活动、兴趣小组活动。锻大学新生应积极参加社团活动、兴趣小组活动。锻炼和提升自己的社会活动能力和综合能力炼和提升自己的社会活动能力和综合能力。、课余文娱、体育活动丰富多彩课余文娱、体育活动丰富多彩大学新生应积极参加课余文娱、体育活动活动。在大学新生应积极参加课余文娱、体育活动活动。在活动中,提升自己审美能力,培养自己的文体才能和增强活动中,提升自己审美能力,培养自己的文体才能和增强自己强健的体魄。自己强健的体魄。失落失落 焦躁焦躁 没劲没劲 无助无助 1、单一与多样 2、独立与集体 3、知识与能力 大学四年应该做到的一些事情:大学四
44、年应该做到的一些事情:做好自己的职业规划做好自己的职业规划 培养生活自理能力培养生活自理能力 掌握为人处世的学问掌握为人处世的学问 自主学习无师自通自主学习无师自通 参加一个社团参加一个社团 做一次社会调研做一次社会调研 无偿献一次血无偿献一次血 做一次青年志愿者做一次青年志愿者 结交一批志同道合的朋友结交一批志同道合的朋友 学好一门外语学好一门外语 培养一项业余爱好培养一项业余爱好 做一件充满挑战的事情 打一份工,或者做一份家教,锻炼生存能力 用贫困生的标准生活10天 尝试做一件小生意,检验自己的财商 为父母作一件令他们高兴的事 到名山大川和海滨湖畔游历 感受异校的风情 骑车在所上学的城市到
45、处游历 做一件令老师和同学们都感到意外的事情。担任一次活动的组织 给同学过生日或与同学一起过自己的生日 许下一个愿望,毕业时检验它是否实现。INNOVATIVE CREATIVE AUTOMATIC 树立全面学习的理念。树立全面学习的理念。树立自主学习的理念。树立自主学习的理念。树立创新学习的理念。树立创新学习的理念。树立终身学习的理念。树立终身学习的理念。、树立全面学习的理念、树立全面学习的理念学好专业和相关知识。学好专业和相关知识。首先,要有首先,要有广博的知识面,精深的知识点;广博的知识面,精深的知识点;其次,要取百家之长,走自己的路;其次,要取百家之长,走自己的路;再次,要多管窥豹,必
46、见全斑。再次,要多管窥豹,必见全斑。(1)应读书目:)应读书目:周易 诗经 老子 论语 孙子兵法孟子 庄子史记 坛经古文观止 红楼梦 唐诗三百首孙洙 宋词三百首笺注唐圭璋 中国近三百年学术史梁启超 鲁迅选集 中国哲学简史冯友兰著,中国法律与中国社会瞿同祖 理想国柏拉图著;理想国柏拉图著;神曲但丁著;神曲但丁著;哈姆雷特莎士比亚著;哈姆雷特莎士比亚著;思想录帕斯卡尔著;思想录帕斯卡尔著;社会契约论卢梭著;社会契约论卢梭著;历史理性批判文集康德历史理性批判文集康德 约翰约翰克利斯朵夫罗曼克利斯朵夫罗曼罗兰著;罗兰著;科学史丹皮尔著,科学史丹皮尔著,共产党宣言马克思共产党宣言马克思 资本论(第一卷)
47、马克思资本论(第一卷)马克思 费尔巴哈和德国古典哲学的终结恩格斯费尔巴哈和德国古典哲学的终结恩格斯 毛泽东选集人民出版社毛泽东选集人民出版社 邓小平文选人民出版社邓小平文选人民出版社 礼记荀子礼记荀子 左传左传 韩非子韩非子 论衡三国志世论衡三国志世说新语文心雕龙李太白集说新语文心雕龙李太白集 资治通鉴资治通鉴明夷待访录明夷待访录 儒林外史儒林外史 人间词话中国近三百年学术史人间词话中国近三百年学术史 中国哲学大纲中国哲学大纲 国史大纲国史大纲 国富论亚当国富论亚当斯密斯密 论法的精神孟德斯鸠论法的精神孟德斯鸠 复活列夫复活列夫托尔斯泰托尔斯泰 物种起源达尔文物种起源达尔文 圣经圣经 城堡卡夫
48、卡城堡卡夫卡 飞鸟集泰戈尔飞鸟集泰戈尔 新教伦理与资本主义精神韦伯新教伦理与资本主义精神韦伯 精神分析引论精神分析引论弗洛伊德弗洛伊德 西方哲学史罗素西方哲学史罗素 历史研历史研究汤因比究汤因比 德意志意识形态马克思德意志意识形态马克思 社会主义从空想到科学马克思社会主义从空想到科学马克思 哲学笔记列宁哲学笔记列宁 人必须要站起来走路,而不是老是让拉着人必须要站起来走路,而不是老是让拉着手,老是拉着手要完蛋。手,老是拉着手要完蛋。自主学习是能动的学习,要贴近时代,贴近自主学习是能动的学习,要贴近时代,贴近社会,贴近专业。积极掌握知识技能和方法,使社会,贴近专业。积极掌握知识技能和方法,使自己真
49、正成为学习的主人。首先,要自己真正成为学习的主人。首先,要从知识导游从知识导游图起步;其次,要围绕瞄准的问题读书;再次,图起步;其次,要围绕瞄准的问题读书;再次,要充分发挥自己的优势;最后,要活化知识的酶,要充分发挥自己的优势;最后,要活化知识的酶,举一反三,触类旁通。举一反三,触类旁通。刘国生著刘国生著北大名师告诉你这样学习最有效北大名师告诉你这样学习最有效第页,第页,内蒙古文化出版社年版。内蒙古文化出版社年版。1、扩大选修余地。(在挑选期内去试听)、扩大选修余地。(在挑选期内去试听)2、紧紧围绕方向和中心。、紧紧围绕方向和中心。3、做好调查,知己知彼。(问高年级学生)、做好调查,知己知彼。
50、(问高年级学生)是否有用、作业难度、教学方式、性格。是否有用、作业难度、教学方式、性格。4、处理、处理 好成绩与兴趣的关系。好成绩与兴趣的关系。5、了解选修课的规定。、了解选修课的规定。避避 免免 1、贪多,不堪重负。、贪多,不堪重负。2、前松后进与前紧后松。,做到难易搭配。、前松后进与前紧后松。,做到难易搭配。3、避重就轻与舍难就易。、避重就轻与舍难就易。4、过分注重实用。、过分注重实用。注意:注意:第二学位与跨校选修第二学位与跨校选修 数量上的“多”1、模块式:一学期,新课程非常多、模块式:一学期,新课程非常多 2、风吹式:内容多、风吹式:内容多质量上的“难”1、证明过的:、证明过的:2、