1、Unit 10Youre supposed to shake hands.GoalTo listen and talk abouttable manners.To read about life as anexchange student.In most Asian countries You are supposed to pick up your bowl of rice.Youre supposed not to eat with your hands.Youre supposed not to talk at the table.The youngest person is not s
2、upposed to starteating first.How much do you know about table manners around the world?Take the following quiz.Circle T for true or F for false after each sentences._1.In India,youre supposed to eat with your hands._2.In China,youre not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.1a1a_3.In Korea
3、,the youngest person is expected to start eating first._4.In France,youre supposed to put your bread on the table._5.In China,its impolite to use your chopsticks to hit the bowl.Steve is going to China to study.His friend Yang Ming is telling him about the table manners in China.Listen and number th
4、e pictures in the order you hear them.2131b1b Listen again.Match these sentence parts._1.Youre not supposed to _2.Its impolite to._3.You shouldnt.a.stick your chopsticks into your food.b.point at anyone with your chopsticks.(用你的筷子指着任何人用你的筷子指着任何人)c.start eating first if there are older people at the
5、table.Cab1c1c Talk about other table manners in your country.B:Yes,and its impolite to.A:Were supposed to.1d1dmake noise while eating noodleseat or drink while walking down the streetstick your chopsticks into your foodpoint at anyone with your chopsticks What do you know about customs in foreign co
6、untries?What do you think is the biggest challenge when visiting a foreign country?e.g.My cousin went to America,and she said that learning basic table manners was her biggest challenge.She never knew what she was supposed to do at the dinner table.Would you please continue.2a2a Read the letter and
7、answer the questions.2b2bREVIEWINGTaking notes or summarizing the main ideas can help you move language from your short-term to long-term memory.他们想尽一切办法，他们想尽一切办法，让我感到宾至如归让我感到宾至如归Dear Laura,Thanks for your message.Yes,Im having a great time on my student exchange program in France.I was a bit nervou
8、s before I arrived here but there was no reason to be.My host family is really nice.They go out of their way to make me feel at home.The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot.So she actually learned how to make Chinese food!She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age.Shes really kin
9、d and she always talks to me in French to help me practice.You wouldnt believe how quickly my French has improved because of that.Im very comfortable speaking French now.Although I still make lots of mistakes,it doesnt worry me like it used to.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the di
10、nner table.As you can imagine（想象）（想象）,things are very different from the way they are at home.For example,youre not supposed to put your bread on your plate.Youre supposed to put it on the table!I thought that was pretty strange at first,but now Im used to it.Another example is that youre not suppos
11、ed to eat anything with your hands except（除（除之外）之外）bread,not even fruit.You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.Another thing is its impolite to say that youre full.If you dont want any more food,you should just say,“That was delicious.”Also,youre not supposed to put your elbows on the table.I
12、have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything,but Im gradually getting used to it（渐渐习惯了）（渐渐习惯了）.I dont find French customs so strange anymore.Ill write again soon and tell you more about my life in France.Hope youre having a good school year.Yours,Lin Yue 1.Why is Wang Kun in France?Be
13、cause she is on her student exchange program in France.Read the letter and answer the questions.2.Does she enjoy staying with her host family?How do you know?Yes,she does.She say her host family is really nice and they go out of their way to make her feel at home.3.How does she feel about making mis
14、takes when she speaks French?It doesnt worry her like it used to be.4.What is the biggest challenge she is facing?Her biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.Lets learn somelanguage points1.Youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread,not even fruit!除了面包之外，
15、你什么都不能用手拿除了面包之外，你什么都不能用手拿着吃，甚至连水果也不能！着吃，甚至连水果也不能！解析：解析：except意为意为“除除之外之外”，不包，不包括后面的内容。括后面的内容。Language points Everyone in our class has seen the film _ Tom.A.besides B.beside C.except D.expect解析解析：选选C。句意：我们班上除汤姆外，。句意：我们班上除汤姆外，都看过这部电影了。都看过这部电影了。except作介词，意为作介词，意为“除除之外之外”，不包含其后的人或物。，不包含其后的人或物。1）except
16、意为意为“除除之外之外”不包括后面内容不包括后面内容。Except B:A-B A、B 同类同类ABExcept/besides/but/except for2)Besides 意为“除.之外还有”包括besides 后面的内容。Besides B:A+BAB3)but,but 与与except 同义，如果句中有同义，如果句中有no one,nobody,nothing,all,everyone,everything,多多用用but。4）except for意为意为“除除之外之外”说明整体情况后说明整体情况后，对细节加以纠正。，对细节加以纠正。Except for B:AB,A、B不同类，不同
17、类，B为为A部分加部分加以修正的部分。以修正的部分。AB2.I have to say,I find it difficult to remember everything,but Im gradually getting used to things and dont find them so strange any more.我不得不说，我觉得记住所有的规矩是很难的，我不得不说，我觉得记住所有的规矩是很难的，但是我也渐渐习惯了这些，不再觉得它们奇怪但是我也渐渐习惯了这些，不再觉得它们奇怪了。了。（1）在）在 I find it difficult to remember.句中，句中，it是
18、形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语语to remember everything。其句型结构为：。其句型结构为：find+it+adj.+to do sth.。类似用法的动词还有：。类似用法的动词还有：think,believe,know,feel等。等。（2）be/get used to 意为意为“习惯于习惯于”,后接名词、代词或动名词。后接名词、代词或动名词。I find _ important to get along well with others.A.that B.this C.it D.them解析：解析：选选C。本题考查。本题考
19、查it 作形式宾语的用法。句作形式宾语的用法。句中中it代替不定式短语代替不定式短语“to get along well with others”作形式宾语。作形式宾语。11衡阳中考衡阳中考Tony used to _ to school,but he is used to _ to school now.A.walk;taking a bus B.walked;took a busC.walk;take a bus D.walk;took a bus.解析：解析：选选A。句意：。句意：Tony过去常步行去上学，但过去常步行去上学，但他现在习惯了乘公共汽车去上学。他现在习惯了乘公共汽车去上学。
20、used to“过去过去经常经常”，后接动词原形；，后接动词原形；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事习惯于做某事”。故选。故选A。used to 表示表示“过去经常过去经常”，后，后接动词原形。接动词原形。be/get used to 表示表示“习惯于习惯于”，后接，后接名词、代词或动词名词、代词或动词-ing形式。形式。be used to do/be used for doing 表示表示“用于；被用来做用于；被用来做”，是动词是动词use的被动的被动结构。结构。REVIEWINGTaking notes or summarizing the mainideas ca
21、n help you move language fromyour short-term to long-term memory.be comfortable(doing)went out of their way(something)worry(someone)Read the sentences and replace the underlined words with the phrasesin the box.gradually gotten used to being2c2c1.Making mistakes in French used to make Lin Yue nervou
22、s.（(something)worry(someone)）2.It was quite hard for her to feel good about speaking French（be comfortable(doing)）3.The host family tried very hard to help Lin Yue.（went out of their way）4.Lin Yue has slowly learned how to be like her French friends.（gradually gotten used to being）Review the passage
23、 and make notes about French customs in the chart.DosDontsYoure expected to put your bread on the table.Youre not supposed to put your bread on your plate2d2d Compare the table manners in France and China in your group.How are they the same or different?Make a list.e.g.In France,people put their bre
24、ad on the table.But in China,we always put our food on a plate or in a bowl and never on the table.2e2eYour pen pal is coming to China on an exchange program.He/She is asking you about Chinese customs and what he/she is supposed to do or not.Make notes in the chart.Table mannersIts polite/impolite t
25、o.House rulesYoure supposed/not supposed to.Going out with peopleYou should.3a3a Write a letter to your pen pal to give him/her advice and suggestions on how to behave properly in China.3b3bDear _,You must be excited about coming to China soon.Let me give you some suggestions about staying in my hom
26、e and some advice about China.When youre eating at the table,its impolite to_.In our house,youre supposed to_.When you go out with people,you should_.Have a safe trip,and I look forward to meeting you soon!Best wishes,_Better to know while being an exchange student in ChinaTalking about eating habit
27、,unlike the West,where everyone has their own plate of food,in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares.Chinese are very proud of their culture of cuisine and will do their best to show their hospitality.And sometimes the host will serve some dishes with his or her own chopstick
28、s to guests to show his or her hospitality.This is a sign of politeness.The appropriate thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how yummy it is.If you feel uncomfortable with this,you can just say a polite thank you and leave the food there.There some other rules that are suggested yo
29、u follow to make your stay in China happier,though you will be forgiven if you have no idea of what they are.a.Never stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl,lay them on your dish instead.Otherwise,it is deemed extremely impolite to the host and seniors present.The reason for this is that when
30、 somebody dies,the shrine to them contains a bowl of sand or rice with two sticks of incense stuck upright in it.So if you stick your chopsticks in the rice bowl,it looks like the shrine and is equivalent to wishing death upon a person at the table.b.Make sure the spout of the teapot is not facing a
31、nyone.It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout is facing towards somebody.The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting,usually just outward from the table.c.Dont tap on your bowl with your chopsticks,since that will be deemed insult to the host or the chef.Beggars tap
32、on their bowls,and also,when the food is coming too slow in a restaurant,people will tap their bowls.If you are in someones home,it is like insulting the host or the cook.d.Never try to turn a fish over and debone it yourself,since the separation of the fish skeleton from the lower half of the flesh
33、 will usually be performed by the host or a waiter.Superstitious people deem bad luck will ensue and a fishing boat will capsize if you do so.This is especially true to southerners in China(to be specific,such as Guangdong,Guangxi and Fujian provinces,etc.),since,traditionally,southerners are the fishing population.Language points eat with your hands 用手吃饭用手吃饭 at the table 在餐桌上（旁）在餐桌上（旁）pick up ones bowl to eat 端起饭碗端起饭碗 wipe ones mouth with ones napkin 用餐巾纸揩嘴用餐巾纸揩嘴 take a drink 喝饮料，喝酒喝饮料，喝酒Homework Review 2e and please continue the listas long as you can.Review the language points in 2b.
