1、.单词聚焦1_ n 技巧；手法2_ n.方法；步骤3_ n.衰退；下降；减少4_ v.出现5_ v.触动；感动；使动心techniqueapproachdeclineemergetouch6_ v.繁荣；兴起；迅速发展7_ n.融洽，一致8_ n.美德9_ adj.新潮的10_ adj.整齐的；整洁的11_ v.制定预算，按预算来安排开支12_ adj.自负的，自视过高的boomHarmonyvirtuefancyneatbudgetvain13_ adj.(控制)严格的，严密的14_ n.计划表，进度表，日程表15_ n.截止时间，最后期限16_ adv.否则，要不然tightschedul
2、edeadlineotherwise17_ n.津贴，补助津贴，补助18_ n.养老金；退休金；养老金；退休金；抚恤金抚恤金19_ v.离开，辞去离开，辞去20_ adj.幽默的幽默的allowancepensionquithumorous.短语扫描1dance _ music 配合音乐跳舞2side _ side 并排；并肩3be bored _厌烦4_ silence 沉默地；静静地5try _尝试tobywithinout6be blessed _有幸7come _出版8far _完全不9be devoted _对专一，专注10beg _乞求，请求withoutfromtofor.原句突
3、破1“_ _ _ _ _(我一听到)，”he said，“I knew it was a completely new kind of music.”【答案】The moment I heard it2Hip top _ _ _ _(利用了这一点)and provided a kind of disco music for people who hated disco!【答案】took advantage of that3I wanted black music _ _ _ _ _ _(给白人听众留下印象)and we got some great blues，jazzand gospel a
4、rtists and Robert Johnson was the greatest.【答案】to make an impression on white audience4“My message is that it doesnt matter if youre black，white，fat，thin，old and youngwere all the same，its_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(这是一个美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情)”【答案】a great world and you can do something with your life5Songs that
5、 _ _ _ _ _(不是唱而是说出来的)are called rap.【答案】are spoken rather than sung approach n(研究)方法；接近；通道，入口This is the best approach to learn English well.这是学好英语的最佳方法。At the approach of the Spring Festival，we are all busy going shopping.春节将至，我们大家都忙着购物。With the approach of winter，the weather came colder.随着冬天的来临，天气
6、越来越冷了。All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。vt.&vi.走近，接近；看待，处理(问题)We approached the birds quietly and watched them.我们悄悄上前观察那些小鸟。The Spring Festival was approaching.A lot of people were traveling back and forth.春节快到了，来往的旅客很多。He will know how to approach the prob
7、lem correctly.他会知道如何正确处理这个问题的。We should approach this problem with great care.我们应该非常慎重地处理这个问题。1.With spring_，the weather became warmer.AApproachesBapproachingCapproach Dapproached【解析】“随着春天的临近”用with spring approaching或As spring approached/approaches.因为with是介词，后面要接动名词。【答案】B touch vt.接触，触摸，碰及lose touch
8、 with/be out of touch with 与失去联系get in touch with/be in touch with与取得联系keep/stay in touch with与保持联系No visitors are allowed to touch the exhibits.游客禁止触摸展品。Dont touch the button.别碰那个按钮。When the war broke out，they lost touch with each other.战争爆发后，他们失去了联系。How did you get in touch with her?你是怎样与她取得联系的？Th
9、ey keep in touch with each other by Email.他们靠电子邮件保持联系。vt.感动(move)touching adj.令人感动的touched adj.被感动的Its obvious that the students were all touched by the touching film.很明显，这部感人的电影让学生们非常感动。We were deeply touched by his story.我们被他的故事深深地感动了。2.The doctor keeps _touch _telephone _his patients.Ain；with；wit
10、h Bin；by；withCon；by；with Don；with；by【解析】本题考查了两个词组，即keep in touch with 与保持联系和by telephone 通过电话。因为by telephone插入keep in touch with之中，无疑给解答此题增加了不少难度。【答案】B arise vi.(arose，arisen)出现，发生(appear)；起源于，起因于(arise from/out of起因于)A new difficulty has arisen.出现了新困难。A strong wind arose in the night.夜间刮起了大风。New di
11、fficulties will arise from such situation.那种状况将会产生新的难题。A good idea arose in his mind.一个好主意浮现在他的脑海中。一个好主意浮现在他的脑海中。There are many problems arising out of the lack of communication.有很多由于缺乏有很多由于缺乏交流而产生的问题。交流而产生的问题。Accidents can arise from carelessness.意外事故可能因疏忽而引起的。意外事故可能因疏忽而引起的。上升；起来He arose from a cha
12、ir and walked to the fire.他从椅子上起身向火炉边走去。3.We should be aware that difficulties might _ from such a situation.Aarise BawakeCcause Darouse【解析】句意为：我们应该意识到困难可能由这种情况产生。arise 意为“(由)引起/产生”；cause 为及物动词，若用 cause 应为被动语态；awake 唤醒，arouse 唤起，均与句意不符。【答案】A harmony n和谐，一致，融合 In a beautiful picture there is harmony
13、between the different colors.美丽的画面中，不同色彩相互协调。They worked in perfect harmony.他们合作默契。Tom and I worked together in harmony for years.几年来汤姆和我一起工作，和睦相处。几年来汤姆和我一起工作，和睦相处。His tastes are in harmony with mine.他的口味与我的一致。他的口味与我的一致。in harmony with.与协调一致live in harmony和睦相处be out of harmony with.与不协调4.There was o
14、nce a town in this country where all life seemed to live in _with its surroundings.Achance BharmonyCresponsibility Dintroduction【解析】考查in harmony with这个短语的用法。in harmony with.与协调。句意为“过去有一个城镇，那儿的一切似乎都与周围的环境非常协调”。【答案】B vain adj.自负的，炫耀的She is vain about her beautiful blue eyes.她对自己那一双漂亮的蓝眼睛颇为自负。in vain徒劳
15、；白辛苦He tried to save his son from drowning，but in vain.他试图救他儿子免于溺死，但是徒劳。We tried in vain to persuade him to change his mind.我们试图说服他改变主意，但没有成功。We tried in vain to swim across the lake.我们试图游到湖对岸，但是没有成功。We shouldnt pass our life in vain.我们不应虚度一生。5.(2008年山东潍坊高三质检3月)The police have searched for the missi
16、ng gunman for the three months，but_.Ain vain Bat largeCbeyond question Dagainst their will【解析】句意为：警察找那个失踪的持枪者已经三个月了，但是没有结果。in vain 白费地，徒劳地；beyond question 没有问题；against their will 违背意愿。【答案】A otherwise conj.否则，要不然 You should go now，otherwise youll miss the bus.你现在该走了，否则就要误车。Lets hurry up，otherwise wel
17、l be late.我们得快点，不然就迟到了。Do come earlier next time，otherwise youll be punished.下次一定早点来，否则就惩罚你。otherwise后面的分句中常用虚拟语气。He is old and sick；otherwise he would be working.他老了也生病了，否则他会工作的。They liked the apartment；otherwise，they wouldnt have stayed so long.他们喜欢这套公寓，要不然，他们不会住这么久的。6.He was very busy yesterday；o
18、therwise，he _to the meeting.Awould come BcameCwould have come Dshould come【解析】句中 otherwise 相当于 if he had not been busy yesterday，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。【答案】C7We didnt know his telephone number，otherwise we _ him.Awould have telephoned Bmust have telephonedCwould telephone Dhad telephoned【解析】前面句子用的是陈述语气，但是 o
19、therwise 后应用虚拟语气。【答案】A quit(quit，quit/quitted，quitted)vt.&vi.停止；放弃；辞(职)quit office离职quit school退学quit doing sth.停止做某事They quit work at five.他们在5点钟停止工作。Quit smoking in this room，please.在这间房子里请勿吸烟。He quit studying to take a walk.他中止学习去散步。He quit his job last month.上个月他辞职了。He has decided to quit as man
20、ager of the team.他已决定辞掉球队经理的职务。解除，免除(后接介词of)She finally quit herself of fear.她终于消除了恐惧。8.Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people _smoking.Aquit BdeclineCdepart Dreserve【解析】quit smokinggive up smoking，意为“戒烟”。decline婉拒，谢绝；depart离开(某地)；reserve保存，保留，三者皆不合题意。【答案】A be dev
21、oted to专心致志于，忠于，很喜欢 Some of them were devoted to the study of natural science.他们中的有些人专门研究自然科学。Her son，to whom she is so devoted，went abroad last year，leaving her alone in the small village.她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外，留下她一她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外，留下她一个人在小村子里。个人在小村子里。He is devoted to his career.他专注于自己他专注于自己的事业。的事业。devote.to
22、.忠诚于，献身于(to为介词，后接n./pron.或doing.，不能理解为动词不定式符号)He devoted his whole life to studying the origin of cancer.他的一生都在研究癌症的根源。He devotes his spare time to learning English.他把业余时间用来学英语。She devoted her lifetime to helping homeless children.她把一生用来帮助无家可归的孩子。She devoted her life to promoting world peace.她一生致力于促
23、进世界和平。9.Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to_some schools for poor children.Aset up Bsetting upChave set up Dhaving set up【解析】he had为定语从句修饰all，是devote all to setting up的增扩。【答案】B make an impression on给某人留下印象 have/make/give/leave a good impression on sb.给某人留下好印象be under the impression that
24、.觉得，以为Were under the impression that they were brothers.我们有这么一个感觉，他们是弟兄。The book left/made a deep impression on him.这本书给他留下了深刻的印象。What he said gave her a bad impression.他的话给她留下了恶劣的印象。impress vt.印上impress somebody/something 对留下印象/印在上The book didnt impress me at all.这本书根本没给我留下什么印象。be impressed by/on.被
25、留下印象/留在上His words are strongly impressed on my memory.他的话深深地留在我的记忆中。I am strongly impressed by his words.我对他的话印象深刻。impress somebody on something留在某人上/强调My father impressed me on the importance of hard work.我父亲跟我强调努力学习的重要性。10.The new teacher made a strong_on all of us by her humorous speech.Aidea Bef
26、fectCopinion Dimpression【解析】idea想法，主意；effect效果；opinion 观点；impression印象。make a strong impression on sb.给某人留下深刻的印象。【答案】D Songs that are spoken rather than sung are called rap.说出来而不是唱出来的歌叫说唱音乐。rather than倒不如；而不是The parents should be blamed rather than the children.应该受到责备的是父母而不是孩子。I went shopping by bik
27、e rather than on foot.我买东西是骑自行车去的，而不是走着去的。(1)rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致。I think Tom，rather than you，is to blame.我认为是汤姆，而不是你应受责备。(2)rather than，前后所连的词性通常是一致的。rather than连接动词时，动词的形式可用其过去式、不定式(不带to)或动名词。She telephoned rather than wrote.她打了电话而不是写信。He usually gets up early rather than late.他经常早起
28、而不是晚起。I think Id like to stay at home this evening rather than go out.我想今晚我宁愿在家里也不愿出去。I prefer to go there on foot rather than take a bus.我宁愿步行去而不愿坐车去。Id rather die than ask him for help.我宁愿去死也不会去求他帮忙。11.Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings _ h
29、arm them.Amore than Brather thanCother than Dbetter than【解析】考查连词。rather than 胜于，而不是；more than 常用来做比较，比多；other than 不同于，除了；better than 比好。【答案】B As well as attracting huge audiences in its Hong Kong home，Cantopop has spread offshore，and its stars are known in Beijing，London and New York.粤语流行音乐不仅仅吸引了香港
30、本地的大量听众，而且传到海外的其他国家，香港的歌星在北京、伦敦和纽约都很有名。as well as用做连词，意为“和，同，又；不但而且”。as well as强调前者；而not only.but also强调后者。He is not only clever but also hardworking.他不但聪明，而且能干。(强调后者)He gave me clothes as well as food.他除了给我食物，还给我衣服。He is hardworking as well as clever.他不但聪明而且能干。(强调前者)(1)as well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词单复数形式应与
31、前者保持一致。I as well as many students am fond of music.我和许多学生都喜欢音乐。(2)as well as后接动词时，常用动名词形式。As well as breaking his leg，he hurt his arm.他不但摔断了腿，而且还伤了胳膊。(3)well也可作副词，此时as well as有“和一样好”之意。She sings as well as she plays.她弹得好，唱得也好。12.The father as well as his three children _skating on the frozen river e
32、very Sunday afternoon in winter.Ais going BgoCgoes Dare going【解析】as well asn./pron.作主语时，谓语动词与as well as前者主语一致，由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态。【答案】C.单词拼写1The old man has retired and lives on his p_.【答案】pensions2After several days negotiations，the two parties reached a c_on this issue.【答案】
33、consensus3Unfortunately there has been a sharp d_in profits this year.【答案】decline4When he was a student，his father gave him a monthly a_towards his expense.【答案】allowance5They worked hard day and night to finish the project ahead of s_.【答案】schedule6Its not a hotel in the_(传统的)sense，but rather a whole
34、 village turned into a hotel.【答案】conventional7Teachers should learn various_(技巧)for dealing with the problems that students have.【答案】techniques8The blind man b_ for money from passersby.【答案】begged9By the 1980s，the computer industry was_(迅速发展)【答案】booming10The tourists_(抗议)about the bad service at the
35、 restaurant.【答案】protested.短语运用take advantage of，make up for，side by side，experiment with，apart from，rather than，consist of，in silence，be bored with，be supposed to11He never helps me without trying to_me.【答案】take advantage of12She is a career woman_a housewife.【答案】rather than13Pay increases will not
36、always_poor working conditions.【答案】make up for14Most people are familiar with the idea that all matters_atoms.【答案】consist of15The general manager and the chairman are sitting behind the desk_.【答案】side by side16Early_military rockets prepared the ground for space travel.【答案】experiments with17I_work n
37、ot equal to my abilities.【答案】was bored with18_the injuries to his face and hands，he broke both legs.【答案】Apart from19I could not stand it_any more and disclosed it to my best friend.【答案】in silence20They_be here an hour ago.【答案】were supposed to.完成句子21他专心致志地学习语言。He is_ _ _ _of the language.【答案】devoted
38、to the study22我们应该学会与邻居们和睦相处。We should learn_ _ _ _ _our neighbours.【答案】to live in harmony with23这个主意听起来不错，但我们要在实践中尝试一下。The idea sounds fine，but we need to _ _ _ _ _.【答案】try it out in practice24他不但没听我的劝告，反而干了我警告他不要干的事。_ _ _ _ _，he did just what I had warned him against.【答案】Far from taking my advice25从二十世纪七十年代以来，英国的工业呈下降趋势。Industry in Britain _ _ _ _ since the 1970s.【答案】has been in decline
