1、1Unit 1 FriendshipSection A Warming Up&Reading I.阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）1.Why did Annes family hide in one place during World War?A.Because they were against war.B.Because they broke German laws.C.Because they were Jewish.D.Because they were against the German government.2.What made Ann
2、e crazy about nature?A.Her fear of war.B.Losing friendship.C.Her dream.D.Losing freedom.课文预习自测 3.Anne Frank and her family hid away for_.A.over a year B.over two years C.three years D.one year and a half 4.Why did Anne stay awake until 11：30 one evening?A.Because she planned to escape from the build
3、ing.B.Because she was waiting for her mother to come back.C.Because she wanted to look at the moon by herself.D.Because she was too excited.5.Anne made friends with her diary because _.A.she wanted to set down a series of facts B.she didnt want it to be discovered by Nazis C.she hoped to make it pub
4、lished D.she didnt have a chance to communicate with her friends II.语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）金星原创Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War .Her family was Jewish 1 they had to hide or they would 2 （catch）by the German Nazis.During that time she wasnt able to go 3 （
5、outdoor）for so long that she had grown so crazy about everything 4 （do）with nature.One evening，she stayed 5 （wake）on purpose to have a good look at the moon by herself，6she didnt dare open a window.Another time she happened to be upstairs at dusk 7 the window was open.The dark，rainy evening，the wind
6、，the 8 （thunder）clouds held her 9 （entire）in their power.It was the first time in a year and a half that she 10（see）the night face to face.sobe caughtoutdoorsto doawakebutwhenthunderingentirelyhad seen 读后续写读后续写 重新阅读 Reading，根据所给情节以及Anne 写的日记内容进行续写。假设你是Kitty，Anne 的日记就是她写给你的书信，请根据有关情节给她回一封信。注意：1.所续写短文
7、的词数应为150 左右；2.至少使用5 个所给的下列关键词语：discover，experience，face to face，crazy，suffer from，the dirty curtains，World War，set down，in memory of；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：Dear Anne，After reading your story，I feel pretty sad and have great sympathy for what you have experienced.
8、_ _ Paragraph 2：September 3，2019 is the 74th anniversary for the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War and the Chinese Anti-Japanese War._ _One possible version：Dear Anne，After reading your story，I feel pretty sad and have great sympathy for what you have experienced.I learn that you and your family
9、 have been staying in a hiding place for more than a year，cut off from the outside world and from nature.How hard and lonely your life is!I know you love nature so much that the words like“crazy”and“spellbound”are unable to describe your love for it.You have been suffering from the pain of lonelines
10、s.You have to look at the moon through the dirty curtains and are eager to experience the power of nature.September 3，2019 is the 74 th anniversary for the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War and the Chinese Anti-Japanese War.Our country and other countries in the world have held memorial meetings
11、 or ceremonies.As far as I know，World War brought endless disasters to the people of the world，including the Jews.Lets remember this history in memory of our martyrs，cherish peace，and create the new future!Yours，Kitty 题组练领悟方法核心词汇词汇一词汇一 add up 合计，把合计，把加起来加起来【教材原句【教材原句 】Add up your score and see how m
12、any points you get.合计一下你的得分，看看你得了多少分。【要点必记要点必记】add up 合计，把加起来add up to 总计为；结果是（后跟合计起来的数，主语常是 number，figure，bill 等）add.to.把加到上add to 增加，增添（宾语多为 difficulty，pleasure，trouble 等抽象名词）add that.补充说【一言助记一言助记】John said，“I wanted to help，but I was afraid I would add fuel to the fire.Perhaps it would add to the
13、ir misunderstanding.”“Add up these figures，and you will know my income adds up to 800 dollars，”he added.约翰说：“我本想帮忙，但是我怕会火上浇油。那样也许会增加他们的误解。”“把这些数字加起来，你就会知道我的收入总共是 800 美元，”他补充说。选词填空选词填空（add to/add.to./add up/add up to/add that）（1）Please _the numbers and Im sure they will _more than 1，000.（2）The amount
14、 of money she gets from the factory a month _no more than 1，000 yuan.（3）Will you_ more sugar _ your coffee?（4）The bad weather _ our difficulty.（5）2019河北衡水高一期中The heavy snow yesterday _the traffic burden of the city at rush hours.（6）He _ they would return a week later.add upadd up toadds up toaddtoad
15、ded toadded toadded that单句语法填空单句语法填空（7）There were several other events（赛事）_（add）to the program for the Olympic Games.（8）That year his total income，with his reward _（add）to，_（add）up to 62，000 yuan.（9）2016天津卷The dictionary is out of date：many words _（add）to the language since it was published.addedadd
16、edaddedhave been added 词汇二词汇二 upset（1）adj.心烦意乱的，不安的心烦意乱的，不安的 （2）vt.使不安，使心烦，使生气；打翻；使不安，使心烦，使生气；打翻；打乱打乱【教材原句】教材原句】Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学时心烦意乱。【要点必记】【要点必记】be upset about 为心烦意乱/不安 be upset that.心烦 upset ones plan 打乱某人的计划【词义辨析】【词义辨析】upset，nervous，anxious（1）upset“心烦意乱的”，相当于 rather
17、unhappy；（2）nervous“紧张的，害怕的”，相当于rather afraid；（3）anxious“焦急的”，相当于 worried。【一言助记】【一言助记】The bad news upset me.As a result，I upset a glass of milk on the desk，which upset my plan for feeding our pet.My kid was upset about it.那则坏消息使我心烦意乱。结果，我把桌上的一杯牛奶弄翻了，这打乱了我喂宠 物的计划。我的孩子对此很不高兴。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Try not to b
18、e too upset _ it.（2）词汇复现I was upset _ Debbie ignored me when I passed by her.（3）She stood up suddenly，_（upset）a glass of wine.单句写作单句写作（4）Because he didnt finish the work on time and was fired by the company，he _ _ _（对感到沮丧）it.（5）I _ _ _（感到沮丧）my friend did not come to school today.aboutthatupsettingwa
19、s/felt upsetaboutwas/feltupsetthat 一句多译一句多译 让汤姆感到沮丧的是我们忘记了他的生日。（6）_（be upset about）（7）_（be upset that）（8）_（upset v.）Tom is upset about our forgetting his birthday.Tom is upset that we forgot his birthday.It upsets Tom that we forgot his birthday.选词填空选词填空（upset/nervous/anxious）（9）Losing his watch mad
20、e him _.（10）I felt very_ before the exam.（11）My mother was always _ when I came back late.upsetnervousupset 词汇三词汇三 calm（1）v.（使）平静，（使）镇定（使）平静，（使）镇定 （2）adj.平静的，镇静的，沉着的；（海平静的，镇静的，沉着的；（海洋）风平浪静的；（天气）无风的洋）风平浪静的；（天气）无风的【教材原句教材原句】You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.你将不理
21、睬铃声而到僻静之处去安慰你的朋友。【要点必记要点必记】calm（.）down（使）平静下来，（使）镇定下来 keep/stay/remain calm 保持镇静【词义辨析】【词义辨析】calm 表示人在危急情形中保持镇静；quiet 表示人的外表安静或性情稳定；still 表示站、坐、躺的姿势静止、不动；silent 表示没有声音，沉默，不讲话。【一言辨异】【一言辨异】不一样的“静”：calm，still，silent，quiet In the face of danger，you must keep calm；when you have a photo taken，you should st
22、ay still；while someone else is asleep，you ought to remain quiet；in class you cant be silent about the teachers questions.面对危险时，你必须保持冷静；当你拍照时，你应该保持不动；当其他人睡着时，你应该保持安静；在课堂上，你不能对老师的问题保持沉默。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）词汇复现Calm yourself _；there is no need to feel upset about it.（2）The excited football fans managed _（ca
23、lm）down at last.单句写作单句写作（3）Moved by what she said，he could hardly _ _（平静下来）.（4）Dont be nervous!_ _（保持镇静）even when you are in the face of danger.（5）词汇复现The child was crying，so the nurse had got to give him some toys to _ _ _（使他平静下来）.downto calmcalmdownKeep/Stay/Remaincalmcalmhimdown 选词填空选词填空（calm/sti
24、ll/silent/quiet）（6）You should stay _ even in an emergency.（7）Could you keep the kids _ while Im on the phone?（8）Keep _.The photographer is ready.（9）He was _ for a moment，and then began his answer.calmquietstillsilent 词汇四词汇四 be concerned about 关心，挂念关心，挂念 concern（1）vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到（使）担忧；涉及；关系到 （2）n.担心，
25、忧虑；关注；利害关系担心，忧虑；关注；利害关系【教材原句】【教材原句】You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她，下课后你们再见面谈谈。【要点必记】要点必记】be concerned about 关心，挂念 concern oneself about 关心，挂念 with concern 关切地 show concern about/for 对表示担心/关心 as far as sb./sth.
26、is concerned 就而言 be concerned with 与有关；涉及【一言辨异】一言辨异】As far as I am concerned，educators should be concerned about the problems that are concerned with the healthy growth of the children and concern themselves with/in the work of education.依我之见，教育工作者应该关心与儿童健康成长有关的问题，并使自己参与教育工作。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）As far as
27、 Im _（concern），the idea is crazy.（2）In fact，John has never been _（concern）about what others think of him.（3）My teacher is looking at me _ concern.（4）Several parents showed their great concern _ their childrens safety at school.（5）The meeting was concerned _ the system reforms and everyone present wa
28、s concerned _ their own interests.（6）What _（concern）me is our lack of preparation for the change.concernedconcernedwithaboutwithaboutconcerns 单句写作单句写作（7）The _ _（忧心忡忡的家长）were all _ _（担心）the childrens safety.（8）_ _ _ _ _ （就我而言），reading English newspapers is of great help to my English study.（9）Please
29、come here on time.The matter_ _ _（与有关）all of you.concernedparentsconcerned aboutAsfarasIamconcernedisconcernedwith 词汇五词汇五 go through（1）经历，经受；（）经历，经受；（2）仔细检查，）仔细检查，审查，详细研究审查，详细研究 （3）用完，耗尽；（）用完，耗尽；（4）（法律、合）（法律、合同等正式）通过同等正式）通过【教材原句】教材原句】Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not
30、 understand what you are going through?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？【要点必记】【要点必记】go ahead 走在前面；继续说/做；可以，请吧 go on with 继续做某事 go against 违背；违反 go by（时间）过去；遵循 go up 上升 go down 下降，下跌 go over 仔细检查；复习；回顾 go out 出去；（火、灯）熄灭 go in for 爱好；从事【一言助记】【一言助记】He went through a lot of things in his life.As time went b
31、y，some became memories.Now he goes in for writing and he has gone crazy about it.At the moment he is going over his past experiences and is going to write a short story，which doesnt go against his will.他一生中经历了许多事情。随着时间的流逝，有些变成了回忆。现在他从事写作，而且已为之痴迷。此刻他正在重温自己过去的经历，准备写一篇短篇小说，而不违背自己的意愿。写出句中写出句中 go through
32、 的含义的含义（1）He must have gone through many difficulties before he succeeded._（2）You must go through your papers before you hand them in._（3）They spent several days going through all related materials._（4）She has gone through all her savings in order to help a sick child._（5）The bill didnt go through._
33、经历，经受仔细检查详细研究用完，耗尽（法律、合同等正式）通过 单句语法填空单句语法填空（6）May I open the window to let in some fresh air?Go _.（7）Things will get better as time goes _.（8）Anyone who goes _ nature will be punished.（9）2019安徽合肥一中期中The professor has done some research on wild plants for 20 years.Oh!He must have gone _ a lot of diff
34、iculties!（10）Most students in our class go in _ outdoor activities.aheadbyagainstthroughfor（11）The price of goods is going _.That is to say，things are becoming expensive.（12）All the lights went _ suddenly because of an electricity failure.（13）Tomorrow there will be a maths test for us.I have to go _
35、 my lessons now.upoutover 词汇六词汇六 set down（1）记下，写下（）记下，写下（=write down）；（）；（2）放下）放下 （3）制定，规定）制定，规定【教材原句】【教材原句】I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账【要点必记】要点必记】set about doing sth.开始/着手做某事 set out to do sth.开始/着手做某事 set aside 把放到一旁；留出（钱或时间）set off 动身，出
36、发；使爆炸 set out（for）出发（去），动身（去）set up 竖起；创建，开办 set fire to 点燃 set sb.free 释放某人 set a date 确定日期 set an example 树立榜样 be set in 以为背景【一言助记一言助记】The fisherman was set free.He set down his suitcase，set up a tent and set fire to some wood to get warm.After he had set a date for going home，he set about prepari
37、ng to set out next week.渔夫被释放了。他放下行李箱，搭了个帐篷，烧了一些木头取暖。在确定了回家的 日期之后，他开始做准备下周出发。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）If we had set _ her address，we wouldnt have had difficulty finding her house.（2）We need to set _ finding a way to deal with the problem.（3）They succeeded in what they set _ to do.（4）He decided to set _ a scho
38、ol for the poor children from the mountain villages.（5）She sets _ a bit of money every month for the future use.downaboutoutupaside 单句写作单句写作（6）After calming down，the manager began to _ _（记录）the new idea that occurred to him.（7）浙 江 卷Armed with the information you have gathered，you can _ _（着手）preparin
39、g your business plan.（8）The weather was very cold and they had to _ _ _（点火）some wood to warm themselves.（9）_ _ _ _（以未来为背景），Avatar basically tells the story of how this beautiful place is raided（袭击）by an Earth-based mining company.The movie _ _ _（以为背景）London in the 1960s.setdownsetaboutsetfiretoSetin
40、thefutureissetin（10）Alice is a very nice girl and ready to help others.She has _ _ _（树立榜样）to us and we should learn from her.（11）One afternoon the sailors _ _（出发）from the coast in a small boat and were caught in a storm.（12）The king pardoned the prisoners and they were _ _（释放）.setanexamplesetout/off
41、setfree 词汇七词汇七 on purpose 故意地，有意地故意地，有意地【教材原句】【教材原句】.I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.我熬到 11 点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。【要点必记】【要点必记】同义词语：by design；deliberately；designedly；knowingly 反义词语：by accident；by chance；accidentally；unexpectedly（偶然地，意外
42、地）for/with the purpose of 目 的 是，为了 单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）词汇复现As far as Im concerned，he didnt upset you _ purpose.单句写作单句写作（2）词汇复现It seemed that Tom _ _ _（故意不理睬你）.（3）She went to Germany _ _ _（带着的目的）further research.onignored youonpurposewith/forthe purposeof 词汇八词汇八 in order to 为了，以便（表示目的）为了，以便（表示目的）【要点必记】【要点
43、必记】in order to 为了，以便（表示目的）so as to 为了，以便（表示目的）【学法点拨】学法点拨】动词不定式的一个主要作用是在句中作目的状语。in order to 或 so as to 则使“目的”更加明确。in order to 可以放在句首或句中，否定形式是 in order not to。so as to 一般不放在句首，否定形式是so as not to。【一言助记】【一言助记】In order to attract her attention，he shouted loudly on purpose.Unexpectedly，she deliberately ign
44、ored him.为了引起她的注意，他故意大声喊叫。出乎意料的是，她有意不理他。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）词汇复现He drew the curtains in order _ to be discovered.单句写作单句写作（2）_ _ _（为 了）find the missing child，the villagers have been doing all they can over the past five hours.（3）He worked extra hours _ _ _ _ （为了完成）the task ahead of time.（4）_ _ _（为了）get to
45、 the company on time，we have got to set out early in the morning.notInordertoin order to finish/so as to finishInorderto（5）2015湖北卷_ _ _ _ _ _（为了不被听到），she pointed her finger upwards to signal that someone was moving about upstairs.In ordernottobeheard 词汇九词汇九 power（1）n.能力；力量；权力；政权；电力能力；力量；权力；政权；电力 （2）
46、vt.给给提供动力，驱动提供动力，驱动【教材原句】【教材原句】The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了【要点必记】【要点必记】within ones power 在某人能力/权力范围之内 beyond ones power 超出某人的能力/权力 a power failure 停电；电力故障 a power station 发电站 be in power 执政 come to power 开始掌权/执政 tak
47、e power 夺取政权【词义辨析【词义辨析】power，force，strength，energy 易混词易混词 词词 义义 同源形容词同源形容词 举例举例power能力；权力；电力powerful 强大的in power 执政force能力；权力；电力forceful 使用武力的by force 通过武力strength体力，力气strong 强壮的with all her strength用尽她的全力energy能量；精力，活力energetic 精力充沛的be full of energy精力充沛【一言辨异】【一言辨异】The army officer，full of energy a
48、nd great strength，finally took power by force.这位军官精力充沛，力气巨大，终于以武力夺取了政权。单句写作单句写作（1）词汇复现There was a time when the girl lost the _（说话的 能力）.（2）Not that I dont want to help you，but that its _（超出我的 能力）to do so.（3）The president _（上台执政）in 1958.（4）The party has been _（执政）for eight years.power of speechbeyond
49、 my powercame to powerin power 单句语法填空单句语法填空（5）Body language is one of the most _（power）means of communication.（6）In the future all cars will _（power）by electricity，solar energy or wind.powerfulbe powered 选词填空选词填空（power/force/strength/energy）（7）The soldiers took the prisoners away by _.（8）He pushed a
50、gainst the rock with all his _.（9）2016北京卷Jack was working in the lab when the _ cut occurred.（10）You are always full of _.Can you tell me the secret?Taking plenty of exercise every day.forcestrengthpowerenergy 词汇十词汇十 face to face 面对面地（在句中作状语，后常跟面对面地（在句中作状语，后常跟介词介词 with）【教材原句】【教材原句】.it was the first
