1、高考总复习高考总复习英语英语Unit 4Wildlife protection高考总复习高考总复习英语英语话题环境保护(2013重庆)调查显示，中国长江江豚(finless porpoise)受人类活动影响而濒临灭绝，目前总数不到1000只。假设你是李华，现请用英文给WWF(世界自然保护基金组织)写一封信，请他们关注这一状况并提供帮助。内容应包括：高考总复习高考总复习英语英语说明写信目的简述江豚现状希望WWF如何帮助(比如：资助江豚保护项目等)表示感谢并期待回复高考总复习高考总复习英语英语高考总复习高考总复习英语英语Its because of human activities that fi
2、nless porpoises are endangered.Its astonishing that there are merely less than 1,000 finless porpoises living in China.Thus,its high time that immediate measures should be taken.Dont you think so?If possible,I hope you can help us by funding our project aimed at protecting finless porpoises.高考总复习高考总
3、复习英语英语With your financial aid,I am convinced more finless porpoises will survive.I would appreciate it greatly if you could consider my proposals.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua高考总复习高考总复习英语英语话题词汇1overlookvt.忽略；眺望2conservationn保存；保护；管理3urgent adj.紧急的4be aware of意识到5in harmo
4、ny with与和谐相处6arouse ones awareness of environment protection提高人们的环保意识高考总复习高考总复习英语英语话题佳句1There is no denying the fact that its everyones responsibility to protect the environment.毋庸置疑，保护环境是每个人的责任。2If we didnt take urgent action to live in harmony with nature,we would have nowhere to live in the futur
5、e.如果我们现在不采取紧急措施与大自然和谐相处，将来我们将无处生存。高考总复习高考总复习英语英语3With time going by,more and more people are aware that the present environment has much to do with what we have done to the earth.随着时间的推移，越来越多的人意识到目前的环境与我们对地球的所作所为有很大的关系。高考总复习高考总复习英语英语.单词速忆1_ vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到2_ vi.&vt.减少；(使)变小；变少3_ vt.检查；视察4_ n事件；事变5_ n损失
6、；遗失；丧失appreciatedecreaseinspectincidentloss高考总复习高考总复习英语英语6_ n保护区7_ adj.安全的；可靠的 8_ adj.凶猛的；猛烈的9_ vt.&vi.咬；叮；刺痛_(过去式)_(过去分词)10_ vt.影响；感动；侵袭_ n喜爱；感情 reservesecurefiercebitebitbittenaffectaffection高考总复习高考总复习英语英语11_ vi.成功vt.接替；继任_ n成功_ adj.成功的12_ vt.包含；容纳；容忍_ n容器13_ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)_ n雇主_ n雇员；雇工succeedsu
7、ccesssuccessfulcontaincontaineremployemployeremployee高考总复习高考总复习英语英语14_ vi.回答；响应；做出反应_ n回答；反应；回应15_ vt.&n.损害；危害_ adj.有害的_ adj.无害的respondresponseharmharmfulharmless高考总复习高考总复习英语英语16_ n保护_ vt.保护_ adj.保护的；防护的17_ n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯_ adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的 _ adj.残忍的protectionprotectprotectivemercymercifulmerciless高考总复习高考总
8、复习英语英语.短语快译1_ 灭亡；逐渐消失2_ 注意3_保护不受(危害)4_ 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来5_ 形成；产生die outpay attention toprotectfromburst into laughtercome into being高考总复习高考总复习英语英语6_ 如释重负；松了口气7_ 和平的；和睦的；安详的8_ 在危险中；垂危9_ 按照；根据所说in reliefin peacein danger(of)according to 高考总复习高考总复习英语英语.句式仿写1It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but
9、 Id like to help as the WWF suggests.(as引导方式状语从句)仿写：如果你按照我说的去做，你的普通话会得到提高。(2015四川)Your Mandarin will be improved if you do _.【答案】as I suggest高考总复习高考总复习英语英语2They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long before humans came into being.(before引导的时间状语从句)仿写：在去英国之前，我想了解你们课程的详细信息。(2014课标)I want
10、 to know the detailed information about your course _.【答案】before I go to Britain高考总复习高考总复习英语英语3They learned this from_the_way the bones were joined together.(以the way为先行词的定语从句)仿写：我们都很钦佩老师在课堂上解决这个问题的方法。(2015湖南)We all admired the way _ _ in class.【答案】(in which/that)our teacher solved the problem 高考总复习
11、高考总复习英语英语4This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left.(There beleft)仿写：快点！剩下的时间不多了。Hurry up！_.【答案】There is little time left高考总复习高考总复习英语英语.单元语法现在进行时的被动语态用所给动词的适当形式填空1Can I use your computer?Sorry,it _(repair)2Now the peoples attention _ _(pay)to the Asian Games.3We can
12、t choose that road to save time because the bridge to it_(build)高考总复习高考总复习英语英语4With more forests being destroyed,huge quantities of good earth _(wash)away each year.5By the way,have you moved into the new house?Not yet.The walls _(paint)【答案】1.is being repaired2.is being paid3.is being built4are bein
13、g washed5.are being painted高考总复习高考总复习英语英语.教材活用根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Not long ago there was a girl 1._ (call)Daisy,who went to see the animals giving fur to make her sweater 2._ the help of a flying carpet.In Tibet,she saw an antelope with a sad face 3._ (look)at her,who told her that th
14、ey were killed for the wool taken from under their 4._(stomach)高考总复习高考总复习英语英语Every year over 29,000 of them5._(kill),with only 72,000 left.In Zimbabwe,the elephant Daisy saw they were endangered there.Farmers used 6._ (hunt)them because they were considered to have destroyed the farms.Later,the gove
15、rnment tried to help the farmers by asking the tour companies to bring 7._(many)tourists to the area and setting the number of animals to be hunted,8._ brought the farmers a lot of incomes.高考总复习高考总复习英语英语As 9._ result,farmers started to protect them.In the thick rainforest,Daisy saw a monkey 10._(rub
16、)an insect over his body to protect against mosquitoes.With all her experience,Daisy had learned how to work with WWF to protect wildlife.【答案】1.called2.with3.looking4.stomachs5were killed6.to hunt7.more8.which9.a10.rubbing高考总复习高考总复习英语英语1contain vt.包含；容纳；克制(强烈的感情等)；抑制【考点激活】After the meal，she placed a
17、 little box _ an old pen in my hand.饭后，她在我手里放了一个含有一枝旧钢笔的小盒子。高考总复习高考总复习英语英语contain oneself克制自己containern容器；集装箱；货柜He was so angry that he just couldnt contain himself.他气愤极了，简直无法克制自己。【知识建构】高考总复习高考总复习英语英语【词义辨析】include 表示“包含；连在内；计入；算入；包括”，只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分，其后的宾语往往是主语的一部分。常用“including被包括部分”或“被包括部分included”
18、contain表示“包含，含有，容纳，里面装有”，指的是包含的全部内容或容量，也可指里面所含的成分。其宾语与主语常是同位关系，不用于进行时态hold表示“容纳；盛有”；表示“里面装有”时，可与contain互换高考总复习高考总复习英语英语【图解助记】高考总复习高考总复习英语英语【易错点津】contain不用于进行时；表示“容纳”时，可与hold,admit,seat互换。T h e m e e t i n g r o o m c a n contain/admit/hold/seat 100 people.这个会议室可以容纳100人。高考总复习高考总复习英语英语【即时巩固】用 contain和
19、 include的适当形式填空My friend offered me a container _ many kinds of fruits,bananas _.But I refused to accept it.He was so angry that he couldnt _himself and threw it away.What he did surprised all the people present,_ me.【答案】containingcontainingincludedcontainincluding 高考总复习高考总复习英语英语2affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病
20、)侵袭 In spite of all these differences,evidence shows that recent life style changes may be _French eating habits.尽管有这些差异，也有很多证据说明最近生活方式上的变化也许影响到法国人的饮食习惯。(2014陕西)高考总复习高考总复习英语英语(1)be greatly/deeply affected by被深深打动be affected with high fever发高烧(2)effect n作用；影响have an effect/influence on对产生影响【知识建构】高考总复
21、习高考总复习英语英语Gregor loved his sister,and her loss clearly still affects him.格雷戈尔爱他的姐姐，她的去世显然仍令他悲伤不已。高考总复习高考总复习英语英语【词义辨析】affect表示“影响”时是动词，其主语通常是物而不是人，指一物对另一物产生的消极影响effect表示“影响”时是名词，常用于have an effect on结构中influence侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的影响，也可指自然力的影响，可作名词和动词使用高考总复习高考总复习英语英语What exactly is the influence of
22、 television on children?电视对儿童究竟有什么影响？高考总复习高考总复习英语英语【即时巩固】语法填空Modern farming methods can have _ effect _ the environment.His first music teacher was _ _ major influence in his life.【答案】affectingan；ona高考总复习高考总复习英语英语3appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；意识到【考点激活】When you look people in the eye,they feel you_ what they
23、are saying.当你看着人们的眼睛时，他们感觉你对他们说的话很欣赏。(2015安徽)高考总复习高考总复习英语英语(1)appreciaten./pron./v.ing 重视/感激I would appreciate it if 假如，我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n欣赏；感激show/express ones appreciation for 对表示感激【知识建构】高考总复习高考总复习英语英语We would appreciate you letting us know of any problems.如有任何问题，请告诉我们。高考总复习高考总复习英语英语【易错点津】(1)
24、appreciate作“感谢；感激”讲时，其宾语不能是人，只能是事物。(2)appreciate之后不能直接跟if引导的宾语从句，若接if从句时，要借助于it。类似用法还有：like，hate，dislike等动词之后的if，when从句。高考总复习高考总复习英语英语【即时巩固】语法填空I would appreciate _ if you paid in cash.I appreciate you_(help)me solve the physics problem.【答案】appreciate ithelping高考总复习高考总复习英语英语4succeed vi.成功；继承 vt.接替；继
25、任【考点激活】Our mother taught us that _ we must have unity,and to have unity we must have peace.妈妈教给我们：为了成功我们必须团结一致，为了团结我们必须和睦相处。(2015安徽)高考总复习高考总复习英语英语(1)succeed in(doing)sth.成功地做某事succeed to sth.继承succeed sb.as 接替某人成为(2)successful adj.成功的be successful in(doing)sth.成功地做某事successfullyadv.成功地【知识建构】高考总复习高考总
26、复习英语英语(3)success nU成功；成就；C成功的人或事物achieve great success取得巨大的成功Who succeeded Kennedy as President?接替肯尼迪任总统的是谁？高考总复习高考总复习英语英语【即时巩固】语法填空He had hoped to succeed _ a violinist.Mr.John hoped to be a_(success)businessman.With great efforts he succeeded _ dealing with financial difficulties and became _ grea
27、t success in his field.高考总复习高考总复习英语英语【答案】to succeedassuccessful；in；a高考总复习高考总复习英语英语5relief n(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物【考点激活】Much _ ，the car was not damaged.令我非常庆幸的是，车并没有损坏。高考总复习高考总复习英语英语(1)in relief如释重负；松了口气(much)to ones relief使某人放心/宽慰的是feel a sense of relief如释重负(2)relievevt.解除；缓解；换班relieve sb.of sth.减轻/解
28、除relieve anxiety/guilt/stress/traffic congestion消除焦虑/内疚；缓解压力/交通拥堵【知识建构】高考总复习高考总复习英语英语Being able to tell the truth at last seemed to relieve her.能够最后讲出真话，似乎使她感到轻松。高考总复习高考总复习英语英语【即时巩固】完成句子When knowing he came back safe and sound,_(我如释重负)_(让我们欣慰的是),the medicine _(已经减轻了这个孩子的疼痛)高考总复习高考总复习英语英语【答案】to my re
29、liefI felt a sense of reliefTo our relief；has relieved the child of his pain高考总复习高考总复习英语英语6harm vt.&n损害；危害【考点激活】There is a general awareness that smoking is _ health.人们普遍认识到吸烟有害健康。高考总复习高考总复习英语英语(1)do sb.harmdo harm to sb.对有害There is no harm in doing sth.不妨做某事(2)harmfuladj.有害的be harmful todo harm to【
30、知识建构】There is no harm in trying it.不妨试一试。高考总复习高考总复习英语英语【即时巩固】语法转换Being exposed to violence is harmful to a childs growth.Being exposed to violence _ a childs growth.【答案】harmful todoes harm to高考总复习高考总复习英语英语1die out 绝种；灭绝；熄灭；(风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失；灭亡【考点激活】This species has nearly_ because its habitat is being de
31、stroyed.因栖息地正受到破坏，这一物种已濒于灭绝。高考总复习高考总复习英语英语(1)die away(声音；光线等)逐渐消失die down减弱；平息die off相继死亡die of/from因而死(2)be dying for很想要；渴望【知识建构】When the applause had died down,she began her speech.掌声平息后她便开始演讲了。高考总复习高考总复习英语英语【易错点津】die为不及物动词，不用于被动语态，也不能与表示时间段的状语连用；dead为形容词，表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用。高考总复习高考总复习英语英语【即时巩固】完成句子
32、I dont know how the dinosaurs _ (灭绝)To be honest,_(我渴望收到你的来信)【答案】died outdied outI am dying to hear from you高考总复习高考总复习英语英语2protectfrom 保护不受(危害)【考点激活】We should take effective measures to protect the extinct animals _ being killed.我们应该采取有效措施来保护这些濒临灭绝的动物不被杀害。高考总复习高考总复习英语英语【知识建构】高考总复习高考总复习英语英语Many polic
33、ies do not protect you against personal injury.许多保单都列明不保障人身伤害。Nothing would prevent him from speaking out against injustice.什么都不能阻止他鸣不平。高考总复习高考总复习英语英语【易错点津】句型prevent/stopfrom doing sth.中的from在主动句中可以省略，而在被动句中不可省略。keepfrom doing sth.中的from在任何情况下都不能省略。高考总复习高考总复习英语英语【即时巩固】语法填空 She applied some sun cream
34、 over her body to protect her skin _the strong sunlight.Troops have been sent to protect aid workers_ attack.Effective measures must be taken to keep the environment from _(pollute)【答案】fromfromagainstbeing polluted高考总复习高考总复习英语英语3pay attention to 注意；留意【考点激活】We should pay attention to _ wildlife.我们应该注
35、意保护野生动物。高考总复习高考总复习英语英语pay attention to(doing)sth.注意；留意(做某事)devote ones attention to把注意力放在bringto ones attention使某人注意call ones attention to唤起某人对的注意【知识建构】高考总复习高考总复习英语英语fix/focus/concentrate ones attention on/upon注意力集中在attract/catch/draw/hold ones attention to吸引某人对的注意高考总复习高考总复习英语英语He called their atten
36、tion to the fact that many files were missing.他提醒他们注意许多档案已经遗失这一事实。I tried not to draw attention to the weak points in my argument.我尽量使人不察觉到我论证中的弱点。高考总复习高考总复习英语英语【易错点津】pay attention to中的attention没有复数，其前可以用修饰不可数名词的数量词，如much,little,enough等，不能用冠词、所有格等限定词，to是介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。高考总复习高考总复习英语英语【即时巩固】语法填空In o
37、ur childhood,we were often reminded by Grandma _ (pay)attention to our table manners.Much attention should be paid to _(protect)the polluted water.高考总复习高考总复习英语英语As a student,you should fix your attention _ your study.【答 案】p r o t e c t i n g t o p a yprotectingon/upon高考总复习高考总复习英语英语1It shows the impo
38、rtance of wildlife protection,but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.这体现了保护野生动植物的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界自然基金会的建议来帮助你们。句式提炼：as引导的状语从句高考总复习高考总复习英语英语在句中，as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同；像一样”。作为连词，as的其他的重要用法还有：(1)引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候；一边一边；随着”。(2)引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”。【句型剖析】高考总复习高考总复习英语英语(3)引导比较状语从句，常用于as as 句型，意为“像一样”(第一个as是副词，第二个
39、as是从属连词)。(4)引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”(从句必须使用部分倒装语序，即将形容词、副词、名词、动词等提前，而as置其后。当单数可数名词提前时，要去掉冠词)。高考总复习高考总复习英语英语When in Rome,do as Romans do.入乡随俗。Difficult as it is to finish the task on schedule,I will try my best.尽管按时完成这项任务很困难，我还是要竭尽全力。高考总复习高考总复习英语英语【即时巩固】用as完成句子_(随着时间的推移)，he became more and more confident._
40、(虽然他是个孩子),he was brave to face the challenge.I h a v e i n v i t e d a l l t h e p e o p l e _(按照你要求的)【答案】As time went byChild as he wasas you asked me高考总复习高考总复习英语英语2This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left.这里是红髯猴唯一的家园，但是(现在)它们所剩无几了。句式提炼：There be n.非谓语动词高考总复习高考总复习英
41、语英语(1)在句型There be nv.ing/v.ed中，v.ing，v.ed作主语补足语。如果名词与后面的分词存在主动关系，用v.ing形式，如果是被动关系，则用v.ed形式。(2)there be之后如果有几个并列主语时，be动词的单复数要取决于第一个主语是单数还是复数，即用就近原则。【句型剖析】高考总复习高考总复习英语英语There are many people succeeding in passing the test.有很多人成功通过了这项测试。There are many old books borrowed from the library.有很多从图书馆借来的旧书。高考总复习高考总复习英语英语【即时巩固】语法填空Last night,there were millions of people _(watch)the opening ceremony live on TV.(2014北京)There is a note _(pin)to the door saying when the shop will open again.(2014山东)【答案】watchingpinned高考总复习高考总复习英语英语高考总复习高考总复习英语英语
