1、高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 7 ARTUnit 7 ARTLESSON 1MASTERPIECES高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 7 ART题组练领悟方法词汇一词汇一 figure（1）n.C身材；人影；人物；要人；图形；插图；数字身材；人影；人物；要人；图形；插图；数字（常用复数）（常用复数）（2）v.认为；相信；计算认为；相信；计算教材原句a thin figure 一个瘦弱身影要点必记historical figure 历史人物a colourful character/figure 有趣的人物keep/lose ones figure 保持/破坏身材figure out 算出；弄清
2、楚，弄明白figure in 把列入计算高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 7 ART单句语法填空（1）Have you figured how much these books cost?（2）Its important for the （figure）to be updated（更新）regularly.（3）Tsinghua University，founded in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding _ （figure）.单句写作（4）To_ _ _（保持身材），she is on a diet recently.（5）We_ _（
3、把算了进去）the travel expenses but forgot the cost of meals.（6）2017北京卷If you dont understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people until you it （弄明白）.out figuresfigureskeep her figure figured in figure out 高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 7 ART词汇二词汇二 lead sb.to do sth.引导某人做某事引导某人做某事教材原句His unusual use
4、 of colour has led experts to think that Van Goghs mental illness may have affected his sense of sight.凡高对色彩的运用很不寻常，专家们认为精神疾病可能影响了他的视力。要点必记lead to 导致；通向lead to failure 导致失败lead to success 通向成功lead sb.in doing sth.带领某人做某事学法点拨lead to 中to 为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。lead to being caught 导致被抓高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 7 AR
5、T单句语法填空（1）He will lead the students （perform）the experiment.（2）Failure often lies in laziness while hard work （lead）to success.（3）The discovery of new evidence led to the thief （catch）.单句写作（4）It is sleeping late in the morning that _ _（导致）him being late for work.（5）All roads _ _（通向）Rome.to perform l
6、eads being caught leads to lead to 高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 7 ART词汇三词汇三 affect vt.（1）影响（）影响（=have an effect on）（2）（感情上）深深打动，使悲伤（）（感情上）深深打动，使悲伤（或或 怜悯怜悯等）等）（3）（疾病）侵袭，使感染）（疾病）侵袭，使感染教材原句His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Goghs mental illness may have affected his sense of sight.凡高对色彩的运用很
7、不寻常，专家们 认为精神疾病可能影响了他的视力。要点必记lead to 导致；通向lead to failure 导致失败lead to success 通向成功lead sb.in doing sth.带领某人做某事学法点拨lead to 中to 为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。lead to being caught 导致被抓高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 7 ART单句语法填空（1）With the governments aid，those （affect）by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.（2）2019江苏常
8、熟高一期中If one wants to stay healthy，he should exercise instead of taking medicine，which actually （affect）peoples health.（3）Good books have had an effect me since my childhood.单句写作（4）The audience _ _ _（被深深打动）by his uplifting speech.（5）The new law has _ _ _（生效）；surely it will _ _ _ _ （对有影响）the industry
9、of the country.affected affects onwere deeply affected come into effecthave an effect on 高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 7 ART词汇四词汇四 spot（1）n.（圆）点；地点，场所；斑点（圆）点；地点，场所；斑点 （2）vt.（spotted，spotting）发现；注意到；看出）发现；注意到；看出 教材原句He also took a drug that can make people see yellow spots，just like the stars in The Starry Night.他
10、还服用过一种药物，可以让人看到黄色斑点，就像星空中的星星那样。要点必记 on the spot 当场，马上；在现场dark spot 黑斑，暗点spot sb.doing sth.发现某人在做某事spot that.发现 be spotted with 满是斑点 误区警示spot 用作动词时，其过去式、过去分词均为spotted。spotted 也可作形容词，意为“有花点的，有斑点的”，如：a spotted dog（一条斑点狗）。高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 7 ART单句语法填空（1）We will go to Mount Tai，one of the most famous touri
11、st （spot）in China.（2）The travellers finally spotted smoke （come）out of the houses in the distance，which made them very excited.（3）When the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police the spot.单句写作（4）He _ _（被发现躺在）under the shade of a tree.（5）The police were _ _ _（在现场）within a fe
12、w minutes after the old mans phone callspotscomingonwas spotted/seen lying on the spot/scene 高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 7 ART词汇五词汇五 failure n.C失败的人或事；失败的人或事；U衰竭；失败；故障衰竭；失败；故障教材原句He also thought The Starry Night was a failure.他还认为星空是一幅失败的作品。要点必记a power failure 停电；电力故障fail v.失败；不及格；（健康、视力、记忆力）衰退fail to do sth.未能
13、做某事fail in sth.在某事中失败误区警示failure 作“失败”讲时为抽象名词，是不可数名词；但作“失败的人或事”讲时，是可数名词，这种用法叫抽象名词具体化。a failure 一个失败的人或一件失败的事高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 7 ART单句语法填空（1）I dont think the experiment is failure，because it has provided us with valuable experience for future tests.（2）The meeting was a complete （fail）.单句写作（3）_ _ _ _ _
14、（不要让任何失败）discourage you，for you can never tell how close you may be to victory.（4）She _ _（未能）recover her health.（5）I dont think Im a failure，_ _ _ _ _ _ _（因为失败是成功之母）afailure Do not let any failures failed to for failure is the mother of success 高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 7 ART词汇六词汇六 scream（1）n.尖叫，尖叫声尖叫，尖叫声（2）v
15、.高声喊出高声喊出教材原句The Scream was painted by Edvard Munch in 1893.呐喊是爱德华蒙克于1893 年创作的。要点必记scream in terror 吓得尖叫一声 scream with laughter 尖声欢笑scream with excitement 兴奋地喊叫着 scream out her name 高声呼喊她的名字scream for help 高声呼救 scream at him to go away 大声叫喊让他走开a screaming baby 尖声哭叫的婴儿单句语法填空（1）The boy was （scream）wit
16、h pain.（2）People scream fright，in anger，and in sudden pain.（3）“I wish you were dead!”she （scream）.单句写作 （4）They _ _ _ （尖声欢笑）at her jokes.screaminginscreamedscreamed with laughter 高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 7 ART词汇七词汇七 let out 释放，放释放，放出去；发出（叫喊等）；放宽，放大（衣服等）出去；发出（叫喊等）；放宽，放大（衣服等）教材原句What makes it striking is that i
17、t shows a thin figure with an expression of fearthe figures mouth is wide open and letting out powerful scream.这幅画富有冲击力，画中有一个表情恐惧的瘦弱身影嘴巴大张，正发出强烈的尖叫声。要点必记let out a scream 发出尖叫声 let alone 更不用说let sb.alone 不干扰某人 let sb.in 让某人进来let sth.down 把某物放下来 let sb.down 使某人失望let go of 放开 高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 7 ART写出下列句
18、中let out 的意思（1）Let the dog out，will you?_ （2）The children let out a scream of terror._（3）He asked his mother to let out his trousers._单句语法填空（4）Jenny was careless to let the secret.（5）I had to work hard in order not to let my parents .单句写作（6）Seeing the sun rising above the surface of the sea，we _ _（发
19、出）a shout of joy.（7）There isnt enough room for us to live，_ _（更不用 说）any guests.释放，放出去发出（叫喊等）放宽，放大（衣服等）out downlet out let alone 高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 7 ART词汇八词汇八 cause（1）n.事业，理想；原因事业，理想；原因（2）vt.造成，导致造成，导致教材原句Many experts say that The Scream is connected to Munchs mental health problems，which caused him a
20、lot of pain.许多专家说，呐喊与给蒙克带来巨大痛苦的心理健康问题有关。要点必记 the great cause 伟大的事业ones cause 某人的事业cause and effect 因果（关系）the cause of 的原因have（good）cause to do sth.有（好）理由做某事cause sb.to do sth.导致/致使某人做某事cause sb.sth.给某人带来某事 词语辨析 cause，reason 与excuse cause 指某事发生的原因，常与of 连用；reason 解释做某事的原因，常与for 连用；excuse指为自己辩解的借口性的理由，
21、常与for 连用。高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 7 ART单句语法填空（1）It rained heavily in the south，（cause）serious flooding in several provinces.（2）Listening to loud music at rock concerts （cause）hearing loss in some teenagers in the past years.（3）The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major cause gl
22、obal climate change.（4）The reason his being absent was that he was ill.（5）There is no excuse smoking because you are on duty.单句写作（6）In effect，loss of sleep can make you look tired，and even _ _ _ _ _（使你增加体重）.（7）_ _ _ （因果关系）is one way to explain things that happen around us.（8）2016上海卷In recent years，s
23、tress has been regarded as _ _ _（一个起因）a whole range of medical problems，from high blood pressure to mental illness.causinghas caused offorfor cause you to gain weight Cause and effect a cause of 高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 7 ART词汇九词汇九 scene n.景色；情景，场景，场面景色；情景，场景，场面教材原句Between 1953 and 1954，he painted the same s
24、cene 27 times.1953 年至1954 年间，同样的场景他画了27 次。要点必记the funeral/wedding scene 葬礼婚礼场景 scenes of everyday life 日常生活的情景behind the scenes 不公开地，幕后地 on the scene 在场；出现；到场词语辨析 scene，scenery，view 与sight scene 是scenery 的一部分，多包括其中的人物及活动scenery 指某一国家或地区总的自然景色view 指从远处或高处看到的景色 sight 指旅游风光，包括城市景色或自然风光高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 7
25、 ART单句写作（1）Their _ _（婚礼场景）was beautiful.（2）I called the police and they were _ _ _（在现场）within minutes.选词并用其适当形式填空：scene/scenery/view/sight（3）As he reached the front door，Jack saw a strange .（4）He photographed a wide range of street .（5）The beautiful in the mountain attracted all of us.（6）One of the
26、advantages of living on the top floor of a high building is that you can get a good .wedding scene on the scene sight scenes sceneryview 高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 7 ART词汇十词汇十 reaction n.反应反应教材原句The Empire of Light has produced different reactions in viewers.观众对灯之王国的反应不同。要点必记（1）a reaction to 对的反应 a chain react
27、ion 连锁反应（2）react vi.（作出）反应，回应react with 与发生化学反应react to 对作出反应；回应react against 反对，反抗react on 对有影响 高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 7 ART单句语法填空（1）Most film directors can have a proper （react）to public opinion on their films.（2）Local residents have reacted angrily the news.（3）Children tend to react their parents by goi
28、ng against their wishes.单句写作（4）This case set off _ _ _（连锁反应）in the international money markets.（5）How do you _ _（对作出反应）the paintings in the exhibition?（6）He _ _（反抗）his fathers influence by becoming a professional football player.reactiontoagainst a chain reaction react to reacted against 高中英语 必修第三册
29、Unit 7 ART词汇十一词汇十一 as for 至于，关于；说起至于，关于；说起教材原句As for Magritte himself，he thought that the change between day and night in the paintings was surprising.马格利特本人认为画作中白天和黑夜之间的变化令人 惊讶。要点必记as for me=in my opinion=in my view=personally=as far as Im concerned 在我看来高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 7 ART单句语法填空（1）You have a bed；
30、as him，hell have to sleep on the floor.（2）for you，I never want to see you here in my home again.一句多译在我看来，人们应该和平共处。（3）_ ，people should live peacefully.（4），people should live peacefully.（5），people should live peacefully.forAsAs for me/In my view/In my opinion As far as Im concerned Personally 高中英语 必修第
31、三册 Unit 7 ART词汇十二词汇十二 have.in common（with）（和）（和）有共同之处有共同之处教材原句Do they have anything in common?它们有任何共同点吗？要点必记have a lot（much）/something/little/nothing in common with 与有很多/有一些/几乎没有/没有相同之处 in common（with）（与）相同，一样 have something/nothing to do with 与 有关/无关 单句语法填空（1）My views have much in common hers.（2）I
32、have nothing common with Jack.单句写作（3）_ _ _（与一样）his brother，Tom likes playing basketball.（4）I think my job _ _ _ _ _（与无关）you，so youd better keep silent.with inIn common with has nothing to do with 高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 7 ART句式句式一一“情态动词情态动词+have done”表推测表推测教材原句His unusual use of colour has led experts to th
33、ink that Van Goghs mental illness may have affected his sense of sight.凡高对色彩的运用很不寻常，专家们认为精神疾病可能影响了他的视力。要点必记“情态动词+have done”的用法：（1）表示对过去发生事情的推测（2）虚拟语气（本应而没有）must have done 一定已经做了 cant have done 不可能已经做了may have done 也许已经做了might have done 也许已经做了或本可能做但事实上没做could have done 可能已经做了或本可能做但事实上没做should have do
34、ne 本该做但事实上未做neednt have done 本不需要做但事实上做了误区警示表推测时must 只能用于肯定句中，而can 常用于否定句和疑问句中，may/might 常用于肯定句中。高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 7 ART用情态动词填空（1）Mr.Smith have gone to Beijing，for I saw him in the library just now.（2）It have rained last night，for the ground is wet.（3）You have arrived there on time，but you were late a
35、gain.单句写作（4）There is nowhere to find them.Where they （到哪里去了）?（5）What has happened to George?I dont know.He （可能）lost.（6）Tom，you are too lazy.The work （本应该完成）yesterday.（7）You （本不需要买）so much wine only five people came.（8）She （本可能计算出）the maths problem，if you had given her more time.cantmustshould can ha
36、ve gone may have gotshould have been finished neednt have bought might have figured out 高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 7 ART句式二句式二 过去分词作定语过去分词作定语教材原句It shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside，surrounded by the darkness of night.画中有一座美丽的房子，房子里灯光明亮，外面被夜晚的黑暗包围。要点必记及物动词的过去分词含有被动或动作完成的意义，被修饰的名词在逻辑上相当于被动句中的主语，
37、如：the damaged cup=the cup is damaged。单个的过去分词一般作前置定语；过去分词短语则常放在名词后作后置 定语。不及物动词的过去分词没有被动意义，只表示动作的完成状态。过去分词短语作后置定语时，相当于一个定语从句。高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 7 ART单句语法填空（1）They are cleaning the （fall）leaves in the yard.（2）All the （damage）tools will be fully repaired.（3）The book （write）by Mo Yan is popular with us stud
38、ents.（4）As a child，I lived in a yard （surround）by tall trees.（5）The exhibition （hold）by the three young artists is a success.一句多译（6）昨天举行的会议非常重要。The meeting yesterday is of great importance.（过去分词）=The meeting _ _ _ yesterday is of great importance.（定语从句）fallendamagedwrittensurroundedheld heldwhich wa
39、s held 高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 7 ART句式三句式三 It is+adj.+to do/that.教材原句It is hard to believe that Van Gogh only sold one painting during his lifetime.很难相信凡高在有生之年仅仅卖了一幅画。要点必记为了平衡句子结构，it 常常作形式主语或形式宾语，后面的不定式或that 从句作真正的主语或宾语，有些结构则必须用动名词。常见搭配：It is+adj./n.+to do/that-clause.It is no use/good/a waste of time doing
40、 sth.做某事没有用处/好处/浪费时间句型辨析It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.中的adj.跟sb.有关，这个adj.是用来形容sb.的，表示某人这么做真是太adj.了。如：nice，kind，clever，friendly 等。高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 7 ART单句语法填空（1）2019全国卷 is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range（范围）has been poorly studied.（2）It is good for people
41、（go）for a walk after supper.（3）It is nice her to help the poor boy.（4）It is clear the chosen pattern is not the correct one.（5）It is uncertain he can attend this conference or not.单句写作（6）I find it is not difficult _ _ _ _（学好英语）.（7）It is hard _ _ _ _ _（和 相处好）him.（8）Its no use _ _ _ _ _ （做许多工作）without
42、 thoughtful planning.It to go ofthatwhether to learn English well to get along well with doing a lot of work 高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 7 ART 名词性从句要点一要点一 主语从句主语从句要点必记（1）定义：在句子中起名词作用的句子叫 名词性从句，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。（2）连词连接词：that，whether，if（不作成分）连接代词：what，who，whom，which，whichever，whatever，whoever（作主语、宾语、表语或定语）连
43、接副词：when，where，how，why（作状语）（3）what 与that 引导名词性从句的区别what 在从句中作主语、表语、宾语等。that 在从句中不充当成分，也无具体意思，只起连词符号作用，在宾语从句中常省略。题组练领悟方法高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 7 ART（4）it 作形式主语的常见句型It+be+形容词（necessary/likely/impor-tant/certain 等）+that 从句.It+be+名词（短语）（a pity/a shame/no wonder 等）+that 从句.It+be+过去分词（said/told/reported 等）+that
44、从句.It+不及物动词（seem，appear，happen，matter 等）+that 从句.高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 7 ART单句语法填空（1）2019全国卷The deadlines and you need to apply depend on the program.（2）2018天津卷 I want to stress is our group is looking for new members right now.（3）2017全国卷 I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past.
45、（4）2017 北京卷Every year，makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.（5）we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.（6）there are living creatures in the outer space as those on Earth hasnt been proved until now.（7）Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the p
46、ublic，but some wont accept it.what What that What whoeverHowWhetherWhere 高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 7 ART单句写作（8）（很明显）the local govern-ment should take measures to protect the environment for the next generations.（9）（我想告诉你的）is the deep love I have for my parents.（10）_（地球围绕太阳转）is known to us all.It is obvious th
47、at What I want to tell you That the earth goes round the sun 高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 7 ART要点二要点二 宾语从句宾语从句要点必记（1）宾语从句一般跟在及物动词或介词 后面作宾语，连词和主语从句相同。（2）it 作形式宾语的常用句型（1）动词（find/feel/think/consider/make）+it+宾补（形容词或名词）+不定式/从句（2）动词（hate/like/dislike/appreciate/enjoy）+it+从句（3）短语动词（see to/depend on/rely on）+it+从句（3）宾语
48、从句的时态一般情况下，宾语从句须与主句的时态保持一致，即当主句是一般现在时态时，从句可根据具体情况选用合适的时态；当主句为一般过去时态时，从句须用相应的过去的某种时态。（从句内容为真理或客观事实时，须用一般现在时态）误区警示that 引导宾语从句时，常可省略，但是仅限第一个that 宾语从句，后面并列的that 不能省略。一般情况下介词后只能用wh-类连接词引导宾语从句。介词后的宾语从句连接词表示“是否”时，用whether，不用if。高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 7 ART单句语法填空（1）2019天津卷Kate heard a mans voice in the background，b
49、ut she couldnt make out he was saying.（2）2018 北京卷The policemen told them Mr.Smith did and the wallet was safe.（3）2018天津 3 月卷Mrs.Taylor went around the shops，ordering she thought was necessary.（4）Can you tell me or not he will come to our party?（5）I really dont know did it for me.单句写作（6）He didnt tell
50、 me （何时我们会重逢）.（7）It is difficult for us to imagine （生活是什么样子）for slaves in the ancient world.（8）We should believe in what we do and （我们是谁）if we are to succeed.（9）Id appreciate it （如果你愿意教我）how to use the computer.what what that whatwhether who when we would meet again what life was like who we are if
