1、 河北区 2019-2020 学年度高三年级总复习质量检测（一） 英语 笔试 本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试用时 100 分钟。第卷 1 至 10 页，第卷 11 至 12 页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用 条形码。 答卷时， 考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上， 答在试卷上的无效。 考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第卷第卷 注意事项：注意事项： 1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共 55 小
2、题，共 95 分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there youll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是 B。 1. - Its too complex, I think. - . So wed better make it easier for students to get involved
3、. A. Thats ridiculous B. Thats the point C. Thats settled D. Thats all right 2. Look, what a mess in the room! You things about. A. always throw B. will always throw C. are always throwing D. have always thrown 3. opinions on the schedule, they finally reached an agreement. A. Exchanged B. Exchangin
4、g C. To exchange D. Having exchanged 4. This special school accepts all disabled students, educational level and background. A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of 5. - How did you like Nicks performance last night? -To be honest, his singing didnt to me much. A. appeal B.
5、 belong C. refer D. occur 6. - We got through the most difficult times with their help. - . Those days are gone. A. You said it B. Keep it up C. Thats terrible D. Take your time 7. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional . A. consequence B. independ
6、ence C. competence D. intelligence 8. I jumped with joy the moment I my drivers license in the mail. A. receive B. received C. had received D. would receive 9. Parents should actively urge their children to the opportunity to join sports teams. A. gain admission to B. keep track of C. take advantage
7、 of D. give rise to 10. Li Jiaqi, a well-known live streaming host in China, is reported over 8 million followers on Weibo. A. possessing B. to be possessing C. having possessed D. to have possessed 11. - What do you think made the 92nd Academy Awards so special? - _ Parasite from South Korea won a
8、total of four Oscars. A. Because B. Whether C. What D. That 12. According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one generate, release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies. A. shall B. can C. will D. may 13. - How are things going, Mr. White? - Well, the
9、y have set out to deal with the present situation they think deserves their immediate attention. A. what B. which C. when D. where 14. I say Tom is a smart boy, he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal. A. Because B. When C. As D. While 15. No one in the world is perfect, and even famous peop
10、le may have their . A. feet of clay B. cup of tea C. piece of cake D. hearts of gold 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1635 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 Madagascar was not the paradise I expected. A reporter and I were 16 there to find out who was helping with drought relief and t
11、he prevention of famine (饥荒). After a three-hour ride in a van, we 17 in the small town of Ambovombe. Peter immediately 18 over to the hospital to speak with a local doctor on our topics of interest. Since I didnt need to photograph the background 19 with the doctor, I wandered out to the road. I ra
12、ised my 20 to get some pictures before the sun went down. Ive 21 been to Madagascar before, and until youve actually photographed in a place, you dont know how people will 22 to the camera. I photographed a handsome man who was 23 a wall in the golden light of dusk. No reaction. I took a breath. Aft
13、er a while, everyone within a 20-yard radius had 24 me. Some called out to each other, playfully teasing those Id 25 . Soon after, a mother encouraged me to photograph her young children. I 26 a moment. They were dressed in 27 clothes. One of them may not have even had any pants on not because her p
14、arents were neglectful, but because they couldnt 28 them. Their mother really 29 me to photograph them. This happens everywhere I go. Parents, 30 of their children, ask me to take a photo. Id taken this photo of cute smiling children over and over. I dont usually save 31 , but I saved this one. Why?
15、 The childrens 32 . Its something so powerful yet so 33 that we sometimes miss it. This mom, despite all the 34 obvious to an outsiders eyes, found in her children something she wanted a photograph to remember. Thats because she saw a(n) 35 picture: She saw them with a mothers heart. As should we al
16、l. 16. A. expected B. assigned C. allowed D. persuaded 17. A. arrived B. explored C. searched D. camped 18. A. took B. thought C. headed D. put 19. A. discussion B. interview C. program D. practice 20. A. paper B. hand C. head D. camera 21. A. just B. seldom C. never D. already 22. A. respond B. ada
17、pt C. return D. contribute 23. A. coming out B. standing up C. wandering out D. leaning against 24. A. caught B. noticed C. found D. suspected 25. A. helped with B. stared at C. referred to D. focused on 26. A. watched B. regretted C. hesitated D. choked 27. A. beautiful B. funny C. dirty D. colorfu
18、l 28. A. serve B. afford C. choose D. bring 29. A. wanted B. informed C. reminded D. paid 30. A. afraid B. sure C. aware D. proud 31. A. images B. cards C. gifts D. words 32. A. clothes B. kindness C. mother D. expectation 33. A. emotional B. changeable C. sensitive D. common 34. A. adventures B. di
19、sadvantages C. curiosity D. support 35. A. different B. natural C. broad D. interesting 第二部分：阅读理解（共第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 50 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A You might think youre in control of your schedule, but your body developed to follow a natural rhythm. Sticking cl
20、oser to that routine can help keep you in wonderful shape. Drink coffee Drinking coffee is best done early in the day. If you drink coffee later, it can reset your bodys clock and prevent sleep. If youre sure you can take a shot of espresso (浓咖啡) at 8 pm and be sleeping by 10 pm, try skipping the ca
21、ffeine for a few weeks to see what a night of truly good rest feels like. Eat Its best to eat your biggest meal early, contrary to a typical American day. Insulin (胰 岛素) the hormone (激素) that regulates metabolism (新陈代谢) peaks in the first half of the day, then steadily drops. So your blood sugar is
22、less likely to skyrocket after a big breakfast than after a comparable dinner. Sleep Around 8 pm or 9 pm, our bodies start to cool down, and we sleep better when we have a low core body temperature. But how much shut-eye is ideal? Studies show that those who get six and a half to eight hours are les
23、s likely to die early. Eight hours seems to be perfect. Exercise Some people swear by early-morning jogs. But muscle tone is highest around 5 pm Even professionals get a boost: West Coast NFL teams won more often and by a higher margin (差数) in matches after 8 pm on the East Coast. Still on Pacific t
24、ime, their body were primed to play. Be creative The evolution of language, religion, and philosophy all started with late-night talksand research suggests there is still a different cast to our night thinking. So save that short story youve been meaning to write for a dark and restless night. Do ma
25、th Scientists think we reach maximum alertness between 10 am and 2 pm, with a peak around noon. For the first few hours after we wake, organs with more basic functions take priority. Once theyre booted up, our brains have a chance to hog (把占为己有) some more energy. 36. The author suggests people who d
26、rink coffee late in the day_. A. go to bed without drinking coffee B. break their habit and go to bed early C. go to bed two hours after drinking coffee D. stick to their habit to have a truly good sleep 37. What can be learned from the third paragraph? A. Americans usually have their biggest meal i
27、n the morning. B. Insulin plays an important role in controlling our blood sugar. C. The higher your insulin level is, the higher your blood sugar level is. D. Peoples blood sugar level is normally higher in the morning than in the afternoon. 38. Which of the following statements is true according t
28、o the passage? A. Having a higher body temperature helps people sleep better. B. People with eight hours sleeping each night live longer than those with shorter hours sleeping. C. Students should work on their math tasks as soon as they get up because their brains work best at the time. D. Professio
29、nal athletes are likely to achieve better results when training in the late afternoon than in the early morning. 39. Joanna is a promising young writer whose microblog enjoys one million followers. What is probably the best time for her to write inspiring stories for her fans? A. 8 am. B. 11 pm. C.
30、6 pm. D. 10 am. B When I tell people I wrote a book with my dad, they usually say, It must be nice to think of the legacy (留下来的东西) you created with someone who means so much to you. This was a beautiful idea, but it was not the way I, or my dad, ever thought about the cooperation. Though we created
31、something were proud of, nice is not the word either of us uses to describe the process. It was more confrontation than cooperation, my dad likes to say. I agree. When we landed a book deal, we began a writing journey that was more difficult than either of us had anticipated, but also far more rewar
32、ding. For almost three years, we met once or twice a week at my parents house and talked daily to plan and outline each chapter. After these meetings, one of us would write a rough draft that the other would build on. I wanted the book to focus on positive vices (不良习 惯), such as moderate chocolate.
33、However, my dad felt the book should include chapters dealing with things like walking and spending time with family. Ultimately, I saw it his way. He said the book was about more than just good vices. It was about encouraging people to enjoy life in healthy ways. Writing this book was a reminder th
34、at our family members share not only our faults but also our strengths. My dad is smart, funny, critical and caring. He has a strong passion for the truth. I hope I share these great qualities. For this book, he researched each topic with an enthusiasm Id never seen from him, and he insisted that we
35、 constantly question and critically analyze every piece of information even our own conclusions. He was determined to cooperate with me on a book, not because he couldnt write one on his own, but because he believed that we could create something better together than we could alone. Im not sure if o
36、ur cooperation led to better writing, but Im sure it led to a better writing experience. Writing this book was difficult, sometimes more difficult than past projects, but it was never lonely. 40. How would the author describe the writing process according to the first three paragraphs? A. Nice. B. S
37、truggling. C. Relaxing. D. Disappointing. 41. The authors father insisted the book should include _. A. chapters focusing on positive vices B. chapters focusing on having much chocolate C. chapters focusing on enjoying life in healthy ways D. chapters focusing on reading the interesting legends 42.
38、What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. A healthy lifestyle. B. The theme of the book. C. Why the author wanted to write a book. D. How the author and his father worked together. 43. What can we learn about the authors father? A. He is not good at writing. B. He lacks confidence in himself. C. He likes
39、 to criticize others works. D. He likes to get to the bottom of things. 44. What did the author learn from the cooperation with his father? A. Its important to make a plan before work. B. Communicate more when there is an argument. C. Its worthwhile to work with someone close to you. D. Their cooper
40、ation resulted in a better book than the author expected. C From amazing modern buildings, like Dubais Burj Khalifa, to classic designs, like Londons Westminster Abbey, our world is full of wonderful architecture. Such landmarks give cities character and bring communities together. With this in mind
41、, the Guardian recently listed their 25 favorite building designs of the 21st century. Instead of focusing on grand designs, the list emphasizes buildings with creative concepts. Top of the list was Londons Tate Modern. Built on a small budget, the design showed it was OK to be different. The archit
42、ects changed a 1950s power station into an art museum. They kept many aspects of the original building, simply adding new elements with glass, steel and raw concrete. Its designer, Jacques Herzog, told the Guardian: We had to keep it raw. We didnt want to go for charm or add decorative elements or f
43、ormal details. Poor materials and ugliness are powerful aesthetic (美学的) elements. Another museum that followed the restoration principle was the Neues Museum in Berlin, Germany. Initially built in 1855, the museum was heavily bombed during World War II. In 1997, planning for the rebuilding project b
44、rought it back to life by combining both old and new architecture. When it re-opened in 2009, visitors could see the original Greek-style courtyard and restored wall paintings alongside a modern central stairwell (楼 梯井) and glass roof. At the time, The New York Times wrote, A modern building inhabit
45、s the ghost of an old one. Apart from these creative Western museums, two Chinese buildings were also included on the Guardians list: the Xiangshan Campus of the China Academy of Art in Hangzhou and Beijing National Stadium. Beijing National Stadium was selected for its special steel design. Accordi
46、ng to the Guardian, the stadium was built using 42,000 tons of steel, weaving through one another in the shape of a birds nest and embracing the bowl-shaped seating area. Despite the random appearance of these steel pieces, the stadium is nearly symmetrical (对称的). Due to its complexity, its architec
47、ts said it presented brilliant aesthetic and structural challenges, the New York Post noted. These buildings are loved for their innovative architecture. According to US architect Frank Lloyd Wright, Architecture is the triumph (胜利) of human imagination over materials, methods, and men, to put man i
48、nto possession of his own Earth. 45. What is the purpose of this article? A. To compare Western and Chinese architecture. B. To show the importance of landmarks to a city. C. To inform readers about popular architecture concepts. D. To describe innovative building designs recognized by the Guardian. 46. What is true about Londons Tate Modern? A. It was built on the site of an old bus station. B. It put together different decorative elements. C. Architects used Londons hi
