1、Unit 4Whats the best movie theater?人教版八年级英语上册Section A 3a-3cu To learn to make comparisons using superlatives u To learn new words:worse,service,pretty,menu,act,meal Objectivesworse service prettymenuactmealadj.&adv.(bad和和badly的比较级的比较级)更更差；更坏；更糟差；更坏；更糟n.接待；服务接待；服务adv.相当；十分；很相当；十分；很 adj.漂亮的漂亮的n.菜单菜单v
2、.扮演扮演(角色角色)n.早早(或午、晚或午、晚)餐；一餐所吃的食物餐；一餐所吃的食物 Word reviewfriendlysing wellhard-working popularthintalented smartfunnyA:Who sings(the)best in your class?A:Who is the thinnest in your class?B:I think Game Rules请你在请你在“China is so great.”四个单词中任选一四个单词中任选一个，屏幕上将会出现一道题，请根据提示猜出答案。个，屏幕上将会出现一道题，请根据提示猜出答案。Guessi
3、ng GameGuessing Game is the _mountain in the world.What mountain is 8,844.43 meters high in China?Qomolangmahighest is the _ river in China.longestThe Yangtze River Look and guessRead and guess.are _ _ _ of all the animals in China.themostfamousPandasThey are fat and cute,black and white.They only l
4、ive in China and are more famous than any other animal to Chinese.People over the world love them and were doing our best to look after them.Think and guess.It begins at Changan.This is an old trading road.is the _trading route in the world.The main product is silk.oldest The Silk Road Learned the f
5、orms of superlatives.Planned a trip along the Silk Road using the new language.China is an amazing country.It has the worlds _(high)mountains.The Yangtze River is its _(long).Pandas are the _ (famous)of all the animals in our country.The Silk Road is the _(old)trading road to the world.When we plan
6、a trip,making choices doesnt mean to choose the _(good)or the _(expensive)one,but the _(proper)one.best most expensivemost properhighestlongestmost famousoldestLindaNancyKateLinda is _ girl of the three.Kate is _ girl of the three.the tallestthe shortest￥50.00￥100.00￥150.00The purple bag is _ one of
7、 all the bags.The green bag is _ one of all the bags.the cheapestthe most expensiveIs Tom smarter than Sam?No,he isnt.Sam is smarter than Tom.Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?No,she isnt.Tina is more outgoing than Tara.Are you as friendly as your sister?No,Im not.Im friendlier.Does Tara work as hard
8、as Tina?Yes,she does.Whos more hard-working at school?Tina thinks she works harder than me.Grammar Focus1.用法：英语中三者或三者以上相比较，表示用法：英语中三者或三者以上相比较，表示“最最”这样的最高程度概念时，要用这样的最高程度概念时，要用“the+最高级最高级”的结构表的结构表示。示。这种句式一般带有表示比较的介词短语，比如这种句式一般带有表示比较的介词短语，比如:in our class,of the three 等。等。例如例如:Wang Lin is the tallest in
9、 our class.This theater is the cheapest of the three.注意使用最高级时应注意以下几点：注意使用最高级时应注意以下几点：形容词的最高级形容词的最高级(1)表示表示“最最之一之一”的句式，要用的句式，要用 one of the+形容词最高形容词最高级级+复数名词。复数名词。例如：例如：Jingjiang Hotel is one of the biggest hotels in our city.Lisa is one of my best friends.(2)当最高级前面有物主代词或名词所有格时，不加定冠词当最高级前面有物主代词或名词所有格时
10、，不加定冠词 the。例如：例如：Tom is Lucys best friend.Tuesday is her busiest day.(3)最高级前可加序数词。最高级前可加序数词。例如：例如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.(4)形容最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词，代词形容最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词，代词时，被修饰的词往往省略。时，被修饰的词往往省略。例如：例如：He is the laziest(student)in our class.2.形容词比较级和最高级的构成形容词比较级和最高级的构成(1)规则变
11、化规则变化a.一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容词比较级直接加一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容词比较级直接加-er,最高级直接加最高级直接加-est。如：如：clevercleverercleverest cheapcheapercheapest fewfewerfewest smallsmallersmallest youngyoungeryoungestb.以以-e 结尾的形容词，比较级结尾的形容词，比较级+-r,最高级最高级+-st。如：如：largelargerlargest nicenicernicest cutecutercutestc.以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变结尾的
12、形容词，变y为为i+er或或+est busybusierbusiest heavyheavierheaviest easyeasiereasiest happyhappierhappiest dirtydirtierdirtiestd.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母结以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母结 尾的词，尾的词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加双写最后一个辅音字母，再加+er或或+est。如：如：bigbiggerbiggest thinthinnerthinnest fatfatterfattest hothotterhotteste.多音节和部分双音节形容词，需在原级前多音
13、节和部分双音节形容词，需在原级前+more 构成比构成比较级，较级，+most 构成最高级。构成最高级。importantmore importantmost important beautifulmore beautiful most beautiful difficultmore difficultmost difficult 3.不规则变化：不规则变化：原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级good/well better best bad/ill worse worst little less least many/much more most far farther/further far
14、thest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest最高级规则变化口诀：最高级规则变化口诀：最高级，很容易，一般词尾加最高级，很容易，一般词尾加est。(cheap-the cheapest)词尾若有哑音词尾若有哑音e，直接就加，直接就加st。(close-the closest)重读闭音节，重读闭音节，单辅音字母要双写。单辅音字母要双写。(big-the biggest)辅音字母加辅音字母加y，记得把，记得把y变为变为i。(friendly-the friendliest)多音节，考考你，多音节，考考你，the most到底加哪里？到底加哪里？(popul
15、ar-the most popular)复习：形容词最高级的构成A:tall short quick thick light cool warm quiet wild calm-estB:heavy easy tidy dry busy happy healthy hungry earlyy-i-estC:large late nice-st biggestD:bighothottestthin “双写双写”thinnestwet wettest fatfattest1.We are going to the Green Restaurant for lunch.(划线部分提问划线部分提问)_
16、 you going for lunch?2.Sam is the shortest in his class.(改为同义句改为同义句)Sam is _ than _ _ student in his class.Sam is _ than _ _ students in his class.Sam is _ than_ _ in his class.3.How do you like Screen City?(改为同义句改为同义句)_ do you _ Screen City?Where areshorterany otherWhatthink ofshorterthe otheranyon
17、e elseshorter练习：改写句子。练习：改写句子。Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.1.We went to the _(bad)restaurant in town last night.The menu had only 10 dishes and the service was not good at all!2.Blue Moon is _(good),but Millers is _(good)in town.3.The Big Screen is_ (expensive)th
18、an most cinemas,but Cinema City is_(expensive).worstgoodthe bestmore expensivethe most expensive3a 4.Movie City has the _(bad)service,but we can sit the_(comfortably)there.5.Johnny Depp acted the _(good)in that movie.Hes much _(good)than others at finding the _(interesting)roles.worstmost comfortabl
19、ybestmost interestingbetterThink of three stores in your town and fill in the chart.Then write six sentences using the information in the chart.Servicebest:worst:Qualitybest:worst:Pricescheapest:most expensive:A:I think Great World has the best service.B:I think Cool House has the worst quality.3b W
20、here are we going for lunch?Think of threeplaces to have lunch near your school.Write the information in the chart.Then decide on the bestplace to have lunch.3c Restaurants DannysHow much is a meal?How far is it from school?10 minutes by busIs the service good?Is the food good?A:Dannys is the closes
21、t.Lets go there.B:No,its the most expensive.I think we should go toI.I.根据要求写出单词。根据要求写出单词。1.bad(比较级）比较级）2.do(过去式）过去式）3.best(原级）原级）4.expensive(反义词）反义词）5.big(最高级）最高级）6.report(名词）名词）7.friend(形容词）形容词）8.beach（复数）（复数）9.quiet(反义词）反义词）10.store（同义词）（同义词）worsedid good/wellcheapbiggestreporterfriendlybeachesbus
22、yshop 3.Lin Sen is _ in the class because he never gets to school on time.（最懒的学生之一）（最懒的学生之一）4.Edison was_in the world.(最伟大的发明家之一）最伟大的发明家之一）one of the laziest studentsone of the greatest inventors1.The Yangtze River is_river in the world.(第三长河）第三长河）the third longest2.The Atlantic is _ocean in the wor
23、ld.(第二大洋）第二大洋）the second biggestII.II.翻译句子。翻译句子。1.Hainan is a very large Island.It is the second _ island in china.(large)2.busycarefulfarhappy6.I think Yao Ming is one of _ basketball players in NBA.(hot)busythe most carefulfartherhappierlargestthe hottestIII.III.完成句子。完成句子。“部编本部编本”语文教材解读语文教材解读“部编本部
24、编本”语文教材的编写背景。语文教材的编写背景。（一）教材要体现国家意识、主流意识形态、党的认同，体现立德（一）教材要体现国家意识、主流意识形态、党的认同，体现立德树人从娃娃抓起。树人从娃娃抓起。（二）体现核心素养，中国学生发展核心素养包括社会责任，国家（二）体现核心素养，中国学生发展核心素养包括社会责任，国家认同、国际理解、人文底蕴、科学精神、审美情趣、学会学习、身认同、国际理解、人文底蕴、科学精神、审美情趣、学会学习、身心健康、实践创新。心健康、实践创新。（三）语文、道德与法制、历史三个学科教材统编是大趋势。（三）语文、道德与法制、历史三个学科教材统编是大趋势。（四）（四）“一标多本一标多本
25、”教材质量参差不齐，教材质量参差不齐，“部编本部编本”力图起到示范力图起到示范作用。作用。二、二、“部编本部编本”教材的编写理念：教材的编写理念：（一）体现核心价值观，做到（一）体现核心价值观，做到“整体规划，有机渗透整体规划，有机渗透”。（二）接地气，满足一线需要，对教学弊病起纠偏作用。提倡全民（二）接地气，满足一线需要，对教学弊病起纠偏作用。提倡全民阅读，注重两个延伸：往课外阅读延伸，往语文生活延伸。阅读，注重两个延伸：往课外阅读延伸，往语文生活延伸。（三）加强了教材编写的科学性，编研结合。（三）加强了教材编写的科学性，编研结合。（四）贴近当代学生（四）贴近当代学生生活，体现时代性。生活，
26、体现时代性。“部编本部编本”语文教材的七个创新点：语文教材的七个创新点：（一）选文创新：课文总数减少，减少汉语拼音的难度。（一）选文创新：课文总数减少，减少汉语拼音的难度。（二）单元结构创新（二）单元结构创新更加灵活的单元结构体制，综合性更强。更加灵活的单元结构体制，综合性更强。（三）重视语文核心素养，重建语文知识体系。（三）重视语文核心素养，重建语文知识体系。（四）三位一体，区分不同课型。（四）三位一体，区分不同课型。“教读教读”、“自读自读”和和“课外阅课外阅读读”三位一体，整体提高学生的语文素养。三位一体，整体提高学生的语文素养。（五）把课外阅读纳入教材体制。（五）把课外阅读纳入教材体制。（六）识字写字教学更加讲究科学性。（六）识字写字教学更加讲究科学性。（七）提高写作教学的效果。（七）提高写作教学的效果。新教材注重了六个意识。新教材注重了六个意识。、国家意识。、国家意识。、目标意识。、目标意识。、文体意识，非常突出文学素养的培养。、文体意识，非常突出文学素养的培养。、读书意识。、读书意识。、主体意识。、主体意识。、科研意识。、科研意识。小结：好教，但教好不易。小结：好教，但教好不易。
