1、五大基本句型五大基本句型+五大变态句型五大变态句型句子句子=主干部分主干部分 +修饰部分修饰部分 I love you in my heart.I love you in my heart.主干部分主干部分=主语部分主语部分+谓语部分谓语部分 “什么什么”“怎么了怎么了”句子的主角句子的主角+对主角的描述对主角的描述五大基本句型五大基本句型主谓主谓主谓主谓宾宾主谓宾主谓宾宾宾主谓宾主谓宾补补主系表主系表五大变态句型五大变态句型倒装倒装强调强调省略省略祈祈使使感叹感叹五大基本句型五大基本句型主谓主谓 I come.主谓主谓宾宾 I love you.主谓宾主谓宾宾宾 I give you my
2、heart.主谓宾主谓宾补补 You make me happy.主系主系表表 You were my everything.宾语补足语：补充说明宾语的宾语补足语：补充说明宾语的“性质性质”，以，以使句意完整。（和宾语本身有关系）使句意完整。（和宾语本身有关系）双宾语：两宾语本身一般没什么关系，靠谓双宾语：两宾语本身一般没什么关系，靠谓语动词建立关系。语动词建立关系。表语：主语的表语：主语的“表现表现”，亦称为，亦称为“主语补足主语补足语语”，由系动词将其和主语连起来。，由系动词将其和主语连起来。划括号，找主干划括号，找主干Ive finished reading the book which
3、 is written by Mo Yan and which you lent me last month.They will be able to clear away the mystery of mathematics and face their studies with more confidence than they ever imagined.Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ev
4、er since.变态句型之一变态句型之一倒装句倒装句主干部分主干部分=主语部分主语部分+谓语部分谓语部分=主语部分主语部分+（助动词（助动词+实义动词）实义动词）=正常语序、陈述语序、正装正常语序、陈述语序、正装什么是倒装？什么是倒装？主谓颠倒主谓颠倒 即为倒装！即为倒装！B B -At the foot of the mountain_.-A.a village lies 正常语序正常语序B.lies a village “完全倒装完全倒装”C.does a village lie“部分倒装部分倒装”D.lying a village 没有谓语动词，先排除没有谓语动词，先排除注：注：一个单
5、句中有且只有一个谓语动词，当需要一个单句中有且只有一个谓语动词，当需要使用第二个动词时，要么用从句，要么用非谓语使用第二个动词时，要么用从句，要么用非谓语动词动词三种三种“语序语序”：1、“正常语序正常语序”=主语主语+谓语谓语2、“完全倒装完全倒装”=谓语谓语+主语主语 3、“部分倒装部分倒装”=助动词助动词+主语主语+实义动词实义动词1 1、“正常语序正常语序”=主语主语+谓语谓语Patience matters.Time tries all.Experience must be bought.All things come to those who wait.All things are
6、 difficult before they are easy.The darkest hour is that before the dawn.2 2、“完全倒装完全倒装”=谓语谓语+主语主语Here comes the bus.Here are some suggestions for you.By the table sits a foreign boy.Between the two weird building stands a tree.Across the river lies a bridge.3 3、“部分倒装部分倒装”=助动词助动词+主语主语+实实义动词义动词Little
7、did I know about it before.Not until recent years have we realized the importance of environmental protection.By no means shall we give up trying.Only in this way can we have a better relationship with the nature.为什么会有倒装？为什么会有倒装？当想要当想要强调强调句子中的句子中的 地点词、地点词、否定词、形容否定词、形容词、副词、词、副词、“只有只有”时，可以将被强调的部时，可以将被
8、强调的部分置于分置于句首句首，同时，同时“主谓颠倒主谓颠倒”。完全倒装完全倒装规则：地点、方位词放在句首时，完全倒装规则：地点、方位词放在句首时，完全倒装(up,down,here,there,in,out,away,in the park)(up,down,here,there,in,out,away,in the park)By the table sits a foreign boy.Here comes the bus.There is a boy in the picture.练习练习 我的心里只有你，没有他。我的心里只有你，没有他。In my heart lives nobody
9、but you.小规则小规则1 now,then 1 now,then 位于句首，有时也位于句首，有时也全倒装全倒装 小小规则规则2 2 主语是代词，不倒装主语是代词，不倒装Now comes you turn.Then came the king.Here you are!Here we are.部分部分倒装倒装(1)(1)“否定词否定词”置于句首时置于句首时【四大加分句型之一四大加分句型之一】Hardlywhen 含义：含义：一一就就用法：用法：hardly+半倒装半倒装+when+陈述句陈述句Hardly had sb done when sb didHardly had he got
10、out of the court when the reporters raised a lot of questions to him.(1)(1)“否定词否定词”置于句首时置于句首时【四大加分句型之四大加分句型之二二】No sooner than含义：含义：一一就就用法：用法：No sooner+半倒装半倒装+than+陈述句陈述句No sooner had sb done than sb didNo sooner had he got out of the court than the reporters raised a lot of questions to him.(1)(1)“否
11、定词否定词”置于句首时置于句首时【四大加分句型之四大加分句型之三三】Not only but(also)含义：含义：不但不但 而且而且用法：用法：Not only+半倒装半倒装+but(also)+陈述句陈述句Not only can Tom sing so well,but his family are excellent singers.(1)(1)“否定词否定词”置于句首时置于句首时【四大加分句型之四大加分句型之四四】Not until,含义：含义：直到直到才才用法：用法：Not until+陈述句陈述句+半倒装句半倒装句Not until I came home last night
12、did Mum go to bed.【四大加分句型四大加分句型】前倒后不倒：前倒后不倒：Hardly whenNo sooner thanNot only but also前不倒后倒：前不倒后倒：Not untilB B Not until I shouted at the top of my voice _ his head.A.that he turnedB.did he turnC.he didnt turnD.he hadnt turnC C Never in my wildest dreams _ these people are living in such poor condit
13、ions.A.I could imagineB.could I imagineC.I couldnt imagineD.couldnt I imagineD D Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it.A.the teacher himself is;all his students areB.the teacher himself is;are all his studentsC.is the teacher himself;are all his studentsD.is the
14、 teacher himself;all his students are(2)(2)“only+only+状语状语”置于句首时置于句首时Only then can I have the chance to realize my dreams.Only in this way can you achieve great success in the future.Only by doing some down-to-earth work shall we solve all the problems.Only when you be more outgoing can you make mor
15、e close friends.D D Only then _ how much money had been wasted.A.she realizedB.she had realizedC.had she realizedD.did she realizeC C Only after my friend came _.A.did the computer repairB.he repaired the computerC.was the computer repairedD.The computer was repaired(3)(3)“sothatsothat”和和“such thats
16、uch that”的半的半倒倒【含义含义】如此如此以至于以至于（强调（强调“程度程度”）【用法用法】so+adj/adv+半倒半倒+that+陈述陈述 such+n+半倒半倒+that+陈述陈述So fast does he run that we cannot catch up with him.Such fine weather is it that we are going for a picnic.注意：注意：“主系表主系表”结构提前结构提前 系动词系动词 “主谓主谓”结构提前结构提前 助动词助动词C C So sudden _ that the enemy had no time t
17、o escape.A.did the attackB.the attack didC.was the attackD.the attack was(4)(4)“虚拟主从句虚拟主从句”中的半倒装中的半倒装If it had rained last week,the crops wouldnt have died.Had it rained last week,the crops wouldnt have died.（5 5）“两倒一不倒两倒一不倒”1.A likes English.So does BA喜欢英语，喜欢英语，B 也喜欢英语。（两者）也喜欢英语。（两者）2.A does not li
18、ke English.Neither/Nor is B.A 不喜欢英语，不喜欢英语，B 也不喜欢。也不喜欢。（两者）（两者）3.A likes English.So he does.A 喜欢英语，他的确很喜欢英语。喜欢英语，他的确很喜欢英语。B B If Joes wife wont go to the party,_.A.he will eitherB.neither will heC.he neither willD.neither he will(6)“(6)“尽管尽管”倒装倒装【尽管尽管】although,thoughAlthough he is young,he has writte
19、n many popular books.Young as/though he is,he has written many books.注意：注意：1.强调部分提前，强调部分提前，although 变变 as2.可以强调可以强调 名、形、动、副名、形、动、副四种词四种词3.仅适用于仅适用于“主谓主谓”和和“主系表主系表”Although he is a little boy,he has written many popular books.Little boy as/though he is,he has written many books.(强调名词时，强调名词时，a 省略省略)Alt
20、hough he is handsome,he lacks confidence.Handsome as/though he is,he lacks confidence.Although he might try,he failed in the race.Try as/though he might,he failed in the race.Although he runs fast,he failed in the race.Fast as/though he runs,he failed in the race.“倒装倒装”基础知识基础知识全倒全倒=谓语谓语+主语主语1.地点、方位词
21、地点、方位词2.Now/then半倒半倒=助动词助动词+主语主语+实义动词实义动词1.否定词置于句首否定词置于句首2.only+状语状语 放句首放句首3.so+a/ad、such+n 放句首放句首4.虚拟主从句中的半倒装虚拟主从句中的半倒装5.“两倒一不倒两倒一不倒”6.“尽管尽管”倒装倒装强调句强调句（1 1）强调谓语动词）强调谓语动词I love you.I do love you.He loves you.He does love you.让让我证明我曾真心爱过你。我证明我曾真心爱过你。Please let me prove that I did love you with all my
22、 heart.(2)(2)强调其他部分强调其他部分【基本结构基本结构】It+be+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who/whom+剩余部分剩余部分。Tom loves Jerry.It is Jerry that Tom loves.It is Tom that loves Jerry.重难点：重难点：判断是否真的在考判断是否真的在考“强调句强调句”It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters.that-Where did you get to know her?-It was on the farm _ we worked.A.t
23、hat B.there C.which D.whereD两组两组“有才有才”的句型的句型“直到直到才才”Sb2 did not do sth2 until sb1 did sth1.It was not until sb1 did sth1 that sb2 did sth2.Not until sb1 did sth1 did sb2 did sth2“只有只有才才”Sb can do sth+only+状语状语It is only+状语状语+that sb can do sthOnly+状语状语+can sb do sth.用强调句改：用强调句改：用倒装句改：用倒装句改：You can a
24、chieve great success only in this You can achieve great success only in this way.way.It is only in this way that you can achieve success.Only in this way can you achieve great success.省略句省略句因为有重复因为有重复（1 1）“并列句并列句”中的省略中的省略“并列句并列句”中，后一分句中，与前一分句重中，后一分句中，与前一分句重复的内容可省略。复的内容可省略。Lily likes dancing and hate
25、s singing.(2)(2)状语从句中的省略状语从句中的省略在状语从句中，如果满足在状语从句中，如果满足:1.从句主语和主句主语相同，或从句主语是从句主语和主句主语相同，或从句主语是it2.从句的谓语动词中含有从句的谓语动词中含有be类助动词类助动词则省略从句中的主语和则省略从句中的主语和be类助动词类助动词He will come if asked.He will come if(he is)asked.I will go to Beijing if(it is)possible/necessary.(3)“(3)“动词不定式动词不定式”中的省略中的省略To do,to be doing
26、,to be done,to have done当当to后面的内容和前面的内容重复时，后面的内容和前面的内容重复时，to 后后面可省略，保留到面可省略，保留到to 或或to 后面的后面的be动词或助动词或助动词部分。动词部分。-Tom,you didnt come to the party last night?-I was going to,but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A A-Whats the matter with Della?-Well,her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the
27、 party,but she still _.A.hopes toB.hopes soC.hopes notD.hopes for(4)(4)情态动词后面的省略情态动词后面的省略Must do,must be sth,must have done sth当情态动词后面的内容和前面的内容重复的当情态动词后面的内容和前面的内容重复的时候，保留到情态动词或情态动词后面的时候，保留到情态动词或情态动词后面的be动词或助动词部分。动词或助动词部分。-I dont mind telling you what I know.-You neednt.Im not asking you for it.感叹句感叹
28、句感叹句的关键在于判断感叹句的关键在于判断“被感叹部分被感叹部分”到底是一个到底是一个名词名词（whatwhat），还是一个），还是一个形容词或副词形容词或副词(how)(how)。What a diligent boy he is!How diligent a boy he is!还可以省略成：还可以省略成：What a diligent boy!How diligent a boy!B B _ a strange plant!Ive never seen it before.A.Which B.WhatC.HowD.WhetherC C _ clean the air today is!A
29、.Which B.WhatC.HowD.Whether祈使句祈使句祈使句的两个常考句型祈使句的两个常考句型祈使句祈使句+and+陈述句陈述句 （那么）（那么）Get up and you wont be late for school.祈使句祈使句+or/otherwise+陈述句陈述句 （否则）（否则）Get up or/otherwise you will be late for school.句型总结句型总结1.祈使句祈使句+and+陈述句陈述句2.祈使句祈使句+or/otherwise+陈述句陈述句3.What+n+主语主语+谓语！谓语！4.How+adj.+n+主语主语+谓语！谓语！
30、5.并列句省略并列句省略6.状语状语从句省略从句省略7.动词动词不定式省略不定式省略8.情态情态动词省略动词省略1.Sb2 did not do sth2 until sb1 did sth1.2.It was not until sb1 did sth1 that sb2 did sth2.3.Not until sb1 did sth1 did sb2 did sth24.Sb can do sth+only+状语状语5.It is only+状语状语+that sb can do sth6.Only+状语状语+can sb do sth.7.It+be+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who/whom+剩余部分剩余部分。
