1、 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 核心单词 记全记牢 (一)分类记单词 1._ n 货物 2_ vi. 做生意 3_ vt. 禁止 4_ n. 地点；场所 v. 发现 5_ n. 景色；风景；观点 6_ n. (常作复数)树林 goods trade forbid spot view wood 7_ adj. 遥远的 8_ adj. 陡峭的；险峻的 9_ vi. 变狭窄 10_ n. 同事 remote steep narrow colleague 用准用活 单词拼写/单句语法填空 12019 浙江卷Mclntyre and his _ (同事)d
2、ocumented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development 22019 全国卷This _ (观点) is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as climbers go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. 3Our class are going to visit poor children i
3、n a _ (遥远的) mountainous area this weekend. 42019 天津卷She said she _ (spot)my wallet on a bus seat. 5Since her only child passed away a few years ago, family has been a _ (forbid) topic for her. colleagues view remote spotted forbidden 拓展单词, 1._ adj.遥远的_ n距离 2_ vt.围绕；环绕_ adj.周围的_ n周围环境 3_ adj.多山的_ n小山
4、 4_ adj.多山的_ n山；山脉_ n登山运动员_ n登山运动 5_ adj.多变化的_ adj.各种各样的_ n种类；多样性 6_ adv.自然地_ adj.自然的_ n自 然；天性, distant distance surround surrounding surroundings hilly hill mountainous mountain mountaineer mountaineering varied various variety naturally natural nature 用所给词的适当形式填空 1The man is always _ towards his n
5、eighbors, so his neighbors often keep him at a _. (distant) 2There are a _ of books in the library. Children can read _ books here. (vary) 3People in _ regions see lots of _ as a common sight in their life. (mountainous) 4It is her _ to trust whoever she meets. So _， she is often taken in by others.
6、 (nature) 5As a famous pop star, he loves being _ by so many fans coming to visit him from the _ cities. And he also likes beautiful _ with green trees and flowers. (surround) distant distance variety various mountainous mountains nature naturally surrounded surrounding surroundings 阅读单词, 1. cave n
7、_ 2peak n. _ 3plain n. _ 4shore n. _ 5slope n. _ 6valley n. _ 7flat adj. _ 8. plateau n. _ 9legend n. _ 洞；山洞 山顶；山峰 平原 (海、湖、河等的)岸 斜坡 山谷 平坦的 高原 传奇；传说故事 10exploit vt. _ 11cabin n. _ 12lounge n. _ 13immense adj. _ 14fertile adj. _ 开发 船舱；机舱 休息室；休息厅 极大的 肥沃的 联想维空间 1.“山”相关名词全接触 valley 山谷 peak 山顶；山峰 mountain
8、 山；山脉 hill 小山 range 山脉 2.“岸边”名词荟萃 shore n. (海、湖、河等 的)岸 beach n. 海滩 coast n. 海岸 bank n. 岸；银行 seashore n. 海岸；海滨 3.“复数名词”一览 goods 货物 arms 武器 customs 海关 manners 礼节 regards 问候 4.“风景”名词大全 view 景色；风景 scenery 景色；风景 landscape 景象；风景 scene 风景；场景 sight 景观；风景 (二)联想背短语 记全记牢 1. _ 在的边缘 2_ 休四周假 3_ 至少 4_ 穿过；经历；仔细检查 5
9、_ 有大量的；充满 6_ 利用 7_ 在远处 8_ 敲竹杠；敲诈 9_ (俚语)从中得到乐趣 10_ 一路 at the edge of. have four weeks off at least go through be heavy with. take advantage of in the distance rip off get a kick out of. all the way 用准用活 选用左栏短语填空 1Our school appeals to the students to set aside _ an hour every day to take exercise in
10、 order to raise learning efficiency. 2When the tourists who got lost in the mountain saw the light _， they became very excited. 3Read more interesting books and you will _ reading. 4The New Year is coming. The air _ joy and smell of fireworks. 5A great many consumers have been _ by the advertising c
11、ampaign. at least in the distance get a kick out of is heavy with ripped off 联想维空间 1.“v.through”短语多棱镜 go through 经历；穿过 get through 用完；耗尽 pull through 康复；痊愈 see through 看透；识破 break through 冲破；突破 2.“充满”短语荟萃 be heavy with 充满 be filled with 被充满 be full of 充满 fill up 充满；填满 be crowded with 充满；挤满 3.“v.off”
12、短语大比拼 rip off 敲竹杠；敲诈 cut off 切断；中断 set off 出发；动身 pay off 还清；得到回报 show off 炫耀 (三)精彩写句式 背原句 明句式 学仿写 1.He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. 他和一位同事将 在那里的一所教 师进修学院教两 年英语。 be to do sth.表 示“按照计划 或安排将要做 某事”。 1.他们明天上午十点钟将 一起去拜访老师。 They are _ the tea
13、cher together at ten tomorrow morning. to pay a visit to 2.Nearly 100 million people live here, most of them in the east. 有将近一亿人口 住在这儿，这些 人大多数住在东 部。 “代词介词 短语”构成独 立主格结构。 2.很多专家参加了这次会 议，其中大多数来自美 国。 Many experts attended the conference, _ _. most of them from the United States 3.Im allowed to stick one
14、 in only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours. 只有当我待在一 个地方超过24小 时，我才允许自 己扎一个别针在 地图上。 only if引导条 件状语从句， 意为“只 有 才”。 3.只有提出很多不同的问 题，你才能获取你所需 要的所有信息。 You will acquire all the information you need _ _. only if you ask many different questions 重点单词突破 1surround vt. from ones point of view；as far a
15、s sb. be concerned Standing on the top of Mount Tai have a good view of 4spot vt.发现；认出；点缀；n.斑点；污点；地点 佳句背诵：2017 北京卷书面表达Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well- known sightseeing spots. 而且，有那么多著名的旅游景点，沿长江旅行的美景令人惊讶。 (1)spot sb.doing sth. 发现某人做某事 be spotted with 散布；点缀 (2)on the
16、spot 当场；在现场 巧学巧练4 基础练习单句语法填空 I was waiting for my friend when I suddenly spotted a man not far from me _ (stare) at me. More than ten policemen turned up at the spot _ the accident happened. He was dressed in a coat, which _ (spot) with stars. staring where was spotted 能力提升高考小作文 2019 浙江卷我吓坏了，僵在原地，只想
17、着见到我弟弟，拥抱 他，确认他是安全的。 Scared, I _， overcome with the need to see my _， to hug and make certain he was all right. was frozen to the spot brother 短语句式提能互动 1go through 经历；经受；仔细检查；完成；用完；浏览；查 看；(法案)通过 一词多义 写出下列各句中go through的含义 I always start the day by going through my e- mail. _ The plan went through, wh
18、ich made us all happy. _ Not until he went through real hardship did he realise the love we have for our families is important. _ As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience. _ 查看；查阅 通过 经历 完成 go against ; 违背；违反
19、 go by 逝去；过去 go on 继续；进行；发生 go out 出去；熄灭 go over 复习；仔细检查 go up 上涨；上升；攀登 巧学巧练 1 基础练习用 go 短语填空 Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I _ the language points at the same time. Its love and responsibility that have driven him to _ many hardships and survive. The two brothers both _ thei
20、r fathers will, which made him very upset. 2019 全国卷We all grew up hearing people tell us to “ _and get some fresh air.” went over go through went against go out 能力提升单句写作 尽管他经历了起起伏伏，但我相信他总有一天会成功的。 Although he _， I do believe he will succeed one day. has gone through ups and downs 2句型公式：be to do sth.
21、He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. 他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。 be to do sth.结构常用于表示： 1计划、安排； 2命令、要求，意为“应当/必须做某事”； 3注定要发生的、不可避免要做的事。 巧学巧练2 基础练习单句语法填空 You are _ (arrive) at the spot before five this afternoon. The invention of the Internet i
22、s _ (change) the way we communicate with each other. The purpose of education is _ (develop) a fine personality in children. No one is _ (leave) this building without the permission of the police. to arrive to change to develop to leave 能力提升单句写作 颁奖仪式将在6月18日15：00至17：00举行。 The prize- giving ceremony _
23、 on June 18. is to be held from 15：00 to 17：00 3句型公式：only if引导条件状语从句，意为“只有才”。 Im allowed to stick one in only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours. 只有当我待在一个地方超过24小时，我才允许自己扎一个别针在地图 上。 (1)only if引导条件状语从句，意为“只有才”，位于句首时 部分倒装。 (2)if only.“要是就好了”。 常用来表达愿望，句中谓语动词要 用虚拟语气。 if only.had done.表示对与过去事实相
24、反的愿望 if only.did.表示对与现在事实相反的愿望 if only.could/would/might do.表示对将来事情的愿望(不用should) 巧学巧练 3单句写作 父母不停的争吵快把我逼疯了。要是我有一个和谐温暖的家就 好了。 Constant quarrels between my parents are driving me crazy. If only I _. 无可争辩只有用正确的方法处理和克服许多困难我们才能实现 梦想。 There is no denying that _ in a correct way will we achieve our dreams.
25、谦虚你才能进步。 You can make progress _. had a warm and harmonious family only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties only if you are modest 基础达标题组 .单句语法填空 12018 全国卷No one had seen them for ages, and my _ (colleague) and I were worried. 22017 全国卷The perfumes attract _ (nature) enemies.
26、3_ (surround) by books and papers, Daisy felt she had spent a busy but meaningful day. 4_ my view, the greatest happiness lies in ones satisfaction with his surroundings. 5Life should be _ (vary) and interesting, unexpected and changing. colleagues natural Surrounded In varied 6We dont think the exp
27、eriment is a failure._ least we have gained experience for future success. 7It is strongly suggested that measures be taken to forbid students _ (cheat) in the exams. 8Toms father is a merchant and is often busy trading _ other people. 9The railway station is at a _ (distant) of two miles away from
28、our school. 10It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time so that the generation gap between them can _ (narrow) At to cheat with distance be narrowed .单句改错 1Jim is fond of his present job.He must get real kick out of his work. _ 2Viewing from the top of the hill, t
29、he city takes on the round shape with a flowing river through it. _ 3But at this moment of the final parting, my heart is heavy for sadness. _ 4In the long run, the scientific research doesnt have the absolute forbidding area. _ 5Many people joined in the work, some of whom women and children. _ get
30、 后加 a ViewingViewed forwith forbiddingforbidden whomthem 或 whom 后加 were 能力强化题组 .课文语法填空 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 In August 1996, Peter Hessler, a young American teacher of English, 1._ (arrive) in the town of Fuling on the Yangtze River.He and a colleague were to spend two years there 2._ (t
31、each) English at a teacher training college. At the end of January they had four weeks 3._ for the Spring Festival. They decided to take a boat downstream. arrived teaching off They bought tickets for the Jiangyou boat. The sun was shining 4._ (bright) as they sailed downstream through a hilly regio
32、n. They slept through the first gorge, 5._ is called the Qutang Gorge. The gorge 6._ (narrow) to 350 feet as the river rushes through the two- mile- high mountains. At Wushan they made 7._ detour up the Daning River. As they came out of the Xiling Gorge, they sailed into the 8. _ (construct) site of
33、 the dam. All the passengers came on deck, took pictures and pointed at the site, but they werent allowed 9._ (get) off the boat. On a 10._ (distance) mountain was a sign in 20- foot characters.“Build the Three Gorges Dam, Exploit the Yangtze River, ”it said. brightly which narrows a construction to
34、 get distant .话题写作 用课文词汇写高分作文 spot， trade， forbid， at least， go through， take advantage of， in ones view 1补全要点句(选用上面方框中的单词或短语) 约翰的爸爸是一位商人，他经常同别人做生意。 Johns father is a merchant and often _ with others. 他对约翰的学习很严，他的要求是约翰应该利用一切时间学 习。 He is very strict in Johns studies.His requirement is John should _ a
35、ll his time to study. trades take advantage of 如果他发现约翰作业中的任何错误，就会要求他立即改正。 If he _ any mistakes in Johns homework, he will ask John to correct it immediately. 从周一到周五，他禁止约翰看电视，他要求约翰每晚至少学习 两个小时。 He _ John to watch TV from Monday to Friday.He requires John to study _ two hours every evening. 在他看来，约翰通过高考
36、并被重点大学录取才是最重要的事。 _， it is the most important thing that John _ the College Entrance Examination and is admitted to a key university. spots forbids at least In his view goes through 2升级平淡句 (1)用be to do sth.句式改写句 (2)用现在分词短语作状语改写句 He is very strict in Johns studies.His requirement is that John is to ta
37、ke advantage of all his time to study. Spotting any mistakes in Johns homework, he will ask John to correct it immediately. 3衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however, whats more, instead) Johns father is a merchant and often trades with others.However, he is very strict in Johns studies.His requirement is that J
38、ohn is to take advantage of all his time to study. Spotting any mistakes in Johns homework, he will ask John to correct it immediately.Whats more, he forbids John to watch TV from Monday to Friday. Instead, he requires John to study at least two hours every evening. In his view, it is the most important thing that John goes through the College Entrance Examination and is admitted to a key university.
