1、Module 6 Old and New (一)分类记单词 核心单词 记全记牢 1._ n 建筑物；结构 2_ n. 坝；堤；水闸 3_ vt. 迁移；搬迁 4_ vi. (飞机)失事；坠毁 5_ vi. 始于(某一历史时期) 6_ n. (常作复数)(历史的) 遗迹；遗物 7_ adj. 狭窄的 8_ adj. 全球的 structure dam remove crash date relic narrow global 用准用活 单词拼写/单句语法填空 1The needle treatment _ (始于) from the ancient times has cured many di
2、seases. 2Of the six people in the plane that _ (坠毁), only one survived. 32018 全国卷 _ (去掉) the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. 4Parents and children should communicate more _ (narrow) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. 52019 北京卷Phytoplankt
3、on have been used to control _ (globe)climate dating crashed Remove to narrow global 拓展单词 1. _ vt.容纳(乘客等)_ n容纳 2_ n建造；建设；建筑_ vt.建造；建设 3_ vt.发(电)_ n产生；(一)代(人) 4_ n(土木)工程_ n工程师 5_ n诗；诗歌_ n诗人_ adj.诗歌 的 6 _ adj.冷冰冰的； 极冷的_ v 冷冻_ adj.冷冻的 7_ adj.有浓雾的_ n雾 8_ n观察台_ v观察_ n观察 accommodate accommodation construc
4、tion construct generate generation engineering engineer poem poet poetic freezing freeze frozen foggy fog observatory observe observation 用所给词的适当形式填空 1Li Bai was a famous _ in Tang Dynasty and many of his _ were passed down from generation to generation. (poem) 2Its said that _ is harmful to our hea
5、lth, so we should wear masks on _ days. (fog) 3If you cant find any _ elsewhere, here is a room which can _ up to five people. (accommodate) 4It was so _ that the cold weather _ the lake. And I was absolutely _. (freeze) 5The great bridge under _ is designed by Chinese engineers and it will take abo
6、ut a year to _ the large bridge. (construct) poet poems fog foggy accommodation(s) accommodate freezing froze frozen construction construct 阅读单词 1. bulletin n _ 2canal n. _ 3civil adj. _ 4cliff n. _ 5gorge n. _ 6hydro- electric adj. _ 7site n. _ 8Buddhist n. _ 9. submerge vt. _ 小型报刊；短新闻；报告 运河 民用的；国内
7、的 悬崖；峭壁 峡谷 水力发电的 场所；遗址 佛教徒 浸入水中；淹没 10watchtower n. _ 11ridiculous adj. _ 12enormous adj. _ 13reservoir n. _ 14terminal n. _ 15carving n. _ 16harness vt. _ 望台 荒唐的；可笑的 巨大的；庞大的 水库 (机场的)集散站；终点站；候机厅 (尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻(品) 利用；将(自然力)变成动力 联想维空间 1.“冷暖”知多少 freezing adj. 冷冰冰 的 icy adj. 冰冷的 cold adj. 寒冷的 hot adj. 热的
8、cool adj. 凉的 warm adj. 温暖的 2.“诗歌”家族 poem n诗；诗歌 poetry n. 诗歌(总 称) rhyme n. 韵律诗 poet n. 诗人 poetic adj. 诗歌的 3.- al形容词后缀 global 全球的 national 国家的 traditional 传统 的 educational 教育 的 agricultural 农业 的 natural 自然的 (二)联想背短语 记全记牢 1._ _ 始于，追溯到 2_ 梦想，渴望 3_ 结束/终止某事 4_ 正对进行访问 5_ 阻止 6_ 有意义；有道理 7_ (梦想等)变成现实 8_ 算出；解决
9、 9_ 很重要 10_ 既然，由于 date from/back to dream of/about bring an end to sth./bring sth.to an end be on a visit to. hold back make sense come true work out be of great importance now that 用准用活 选用左栏短语填空 1The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted to my favorite university will
10、 _. 2Ted never _ there being a chance for him to be sent abroad soon. 3Alice couldnt _ her tears any longer and cried loudly before her parents. 42017 全国卷书面表达Knowing the history of the Tang Dynasty is _. 5The church, _ the 17th century, was destroyed in the Second World War. come true dreamt of/abou
11、t hold back of great importance dating from 联想维空间 1.dream相关短语大阅兵 dream of/about. 梦到 dream a dream 做梦 dream away time 虚度光阴 go to ones dreams 进入梦乡 dream up 虚构出 2.“v.back”短语全接触 hold back 阻止；抑制 get back 返回；取回 give back 归还；送回 pay back 偿还(借款等) ring back 回电话 (三)精彩写句式 背原句 明句式 学仿写 1.It took six years to buil
12、d and cost US $20 billion. 它花费了6年的时间才 建成，耗资200亿美 元。 It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. (某人) 花费多长时间 做某事。 1.他花了很长一段时间才 学会成为一名专业艺术家 所需要的技能。 _ _ the skills he needed to become a professional artist. It took him a long time to acquire 2.Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged?
13、 既然这些遗迹都已被 淹没，还有可能再看 到它们吗？ Is it possible to do sth.? 做某事有可能 吗？ 2.下次你有可能搭乘早一 点的公交车吗？ _ _ an earlier bus next time？ 3.Why do you think there are so many tall buildings in the world now? 你认为为什么现在世 界上有这么多的高层 建筑？ do you think 在句中作插入 语。 3.这本书中你认为哪一部 分最有趣？ _ _ is the most interesting？ Is it possible for y
14、ou to take Which part of this book do you think 第一板块|重点单词突破 1date v始于(某一历史时期)；确定的年代；在上注 明日期；n.日期；时代；约会 佳句背诵：According to the expert, the temple has a history dating from/back to the early Tang Dynasty. 那个专家说这座寺庙历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期。 (1)date back todate from 追溯到 (2)out of date 过时的，陈旧的 up to date 最近的，新式的，现代的
15、 巧学巧练 1 基础练习单句语法填空 The old town _ (date) back to the late seventeenth century. _ (date) from 1933, the South Lake Park in Changchun is located in the southwestern part of the Changchun city. 能力提升一句多译 每天有许多游客在这座追溯到 800 年前的塔前拍照。 Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the tower, _ as
16、early as 800 years ago. (定语从句) Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the tower _ as early as 800 years ago. (分词作定语) dates Dating which dates back to dating from/back to 名师指津： (1)date back to和date from一般无进行时态和被动语态； (2)作后置定语时，常用现在分词形式。 2accommodate vt.供应，使适应；向提供；容纳；vi.适应 佳句背诵：He wil
17、l accommodate me with the use of his house while he is abroad. 他在国外期间将把他的房子给我使用。 (1)accommodate sb. for a night 留某人过夜 (2)accommodate sth.to sth. 适合，迁就，迎合 accommodate sb.with sth. 帮忙；给提供方便 accommodate oneself to. 使自己适应于 (3)accommodation n. 住所 巧学巧练2 基础练习单句语法填空 Can you accommodate me _ a night? We have
18、 to accommodate ourselves _ the fast pace of the social development. The new apartment is large enough _ (accommodate) over two hundred people. The school does its best to make more _ (accommodate) available. 能力提升高考小作文 我想知道整个课程我要花费多少，是否包含膳宿。 Id like to know how much I have to pay for the course and
19、_. for to to accommodate accommodations whether accommodation is included 3remove vt.去掉；开除；脱掉；vi.搬开，移动，搬家 一词多义 写出下列句中remove的含义 Because of the serious air pollution, the family decided to remove from the city to the countryside. _ It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognised him. _ Of
20、 the three columns concerning health, entertainment and culture, my suggestion is that the column of entertainment (should) be removed. _ 搬家 摘掉；脱掉 删除 remove.from. 把从移开/撤掉 remove sb.from ones post 撤职；开除 remove sb.from school 开除某人；勒令某人退学 remove ones doubt 消除某人的疑虑 巧学巧练3单句写作 意识到妈妈工作一天后肯定累了，小女孩帮助妈妈把包从肩上拿
21、 下来。 Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work, the little girl helps to _. remove the bag from her shoulder 4narrow adj.狭窄的；狭隘的；勉强的；v.(使)变窄；缩小 佳句背诵：As far as Im concerned, she has a very narrow view of the world. 就我个人看来，她的世界观非常狭隘。 (1)a narrow escape 九死一生 narrow victory/defeat 险胜/勉强击败 (
22、2)narrow down 缩小的范围 narrow. to. 把局限在之内 (3)narrowly adv. 勉强地；差一点儿；狭隘地 巧学巧练4单句语法填空 He _ (narrow) his eyes in the strong light of the sun when he went out of the room. The boy playing in the street _ (narrow) missed being knocked down by a speeding car. narrowed narrowly 第二板块|短语句式提能互动 1hold back阻挡；抑制；控
23、制(情感、情绪等)；隐瞒 一词多义 写出下列句中hold back的含义 The fight would have been avoided if either of you had been able to hold back your anger. _ I think hes holding something back; he knows more than he admits. _ The police tried to hold back the angry crowd, but in vain. _ 抑制，控制 隐瞒 阻止 hold up 举起；支撑；使停顿；耽误 hold on
24、(打电话时)等一下，不要挂断；坚持 hold on to 抓住；坚持；不放弃 hold out 伸出；张开；坚持；忍耐 巧学巧练1用hold短语填空 As a matter of fact，no one can _ the wheel of history. Women are playing a more and more important role in society in modern China they _ half the sky. His car was _ in the traffic jam, so he was late for the party. I have so
25、mething important to say.Please _ for a moment. hold back hold up held up hold on 2make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通 佳句背诵：Your computer has broken down again! It doesnt make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. 你的电脑又坏了！只是为了省一点钱而买最便宜牌子的电脑毫无 意义可言。 (1)make sense ofunderstand 理解；明
26、白 make no sense 没道理；没意义 (2)There is no sense in doing sth. 做没道理。 in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说 in no sense 决不 巧学巧练2 基础练习单句语法填空 This sentence just doesnt make _，no matter how you read it. As far as Im concerned, there is no sense in _ (get) upset about it now. _ no sense should you lose heart；keep trying
27、and you will make it sooner or later. 能力提升词汇升级 低频词汇：There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly understand them at all. 高频词汇：There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly _ them at all. sense getting In make sense of 3句型公式：It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. (某人)花
28、费时间 做某事 It took six years to build and cost US $20 billion. 建造这项工程用了六年的时间，花费了二百亿美元。 It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.意为“(某人)花费时间做某事”， it在句中为形式主语，后面的不定式短语to do sth.是句子的真正主 语。 (1)sb.spend some time/money (in) doing/on sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事 (2)(doing) sth.cost (sb.) some time/money (做)某事/物花费(某人)时间/金钱 (3)
29、sb.pay sb.some money for sth. 某人为某事/物付给某人多少钱；某人花费多少金钱为某事 巧学巧练3 基础练习单句语法填空 2019 全国卷It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes _ (start) working. The watch was very good, and he paid 20 percent down _ it. 2016 浙江卷书面表达A month before the event, I spent hours _ (work) out a schedule outlining my goals and
30、practical steps. to start for working 能力提升句型转换 The park was crowded, so finding an available site cost/took us some time. The park was crowded, so it _ an available site. The park was crowded, so we _ an available site. took us some time to find spent some time (in) finding 基础达标题组 .单句语法填空 12018 全国卷
31、_ (work) out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. 22018 全国卷For this purpose, select ripe bananas for _ (freeze) as they are much sweeter. 3The government will provide temporary _ (accommodate) for up to three thousand people. 4It was so _ (fog) that the driver cou
32、ld hardly make out the way ahead. 5The problem of _ (globe) warming is serious. As a result, the sea level has risen a little. Working freezing accommodation foggy global 6The number of _ (history) buildings which have been pulled down has reached a surprising figure that we must be aware of. 7The o
33、ther day we paid a visit to an ancient church building in Rome, _ (date) back to the sixth century. 8She showed the visitors around the museum, the _ (construct) of which had taken more than three years. 9With the misunderstanding _ (remove), the two old friends made up happily. 10The Science Museum
34、, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions. historic dating construction removed which .单句改错 1His goal has finally been come true after so many years hard work. _ 2According to the expert, the vase has a history dated from the early Tang Dynasty. _ 3It just
35、 doesnt make the sense.Why would she do a thing like that? _ 42018 全国卷Removing the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. _ 5The players selecting from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game. _ 去掉 been dateddating 去掉 the RemovingRemove selectings
36、elected 能力强化题组 .课文语法填空 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 The Three Gorges Dam has been built 1._ (control) flooding and provide hydro- electric power. The dam, nearly 200 metres high and 1.5 kilometres wide, is the 2._ (large) hydro- electric power station and dam in the world. It will generate as m
37、uch electricity 3._ about 40 million tons of coal without 4._ (cause) so much air 5._ (pollute) to control largest as causing pollution The reservoir 6. _ (flood) 2 cities, 11 counties, 140 towns and more than 4,000 villages. Over a million people have rebuilt their homes in other places. The projec
38、t has flooded some of 7._ most famous historical sites such as the Qu Yuan Temple, the Han Watchtower, the Moya Cliff carvings 8._ so on. About 800 historical relics have been submerged. Some of 9._ (they) are being removed and some 10. _ (put) into museums. has flooded the and them are being put .话
39、题写作 用课文词汇写高分作文 freezing， remove， enormous， historic， construction， ridiculous， date back to， come true， make sense， hold back， bring an end to 1.补全要点句(选用上面方框中的单词或短语) 在寒冷的一天，市政府就是否把追溯到1000年前的古庙移走， 并在那儿建个公园展开讨论。 On a _ cold day, the city government held a discussion on whether to _ the old temple _ 1,
40、000 years ago and build a park there. freezing remove dating back to 一些人认为这样做有道理。 Some people thought it _ to do so. 他们认为只有这样，改善生活的梦想才能变为现实。 They thought their dream of improving life could _ only in this way. 另外一些人试图阻止。 Others tried to _ it _. 他们认为这座古庙值得保护。 They thought this old temple deserved _.
41、made sense come true hold back protecting 把如此庞大的历史建筑移走是荒唐的。 Removing such _ was _. 这个讨论花了他们将近两个小时。 The _ cost them nearly two hours. 由于双方都不想作出让步，他们不得不终止了讨论，无果而 终。 As neither side wanted to give in, they had to _ the discussion with no result. enormous historic construction ridiculous discussion brin
42、g an end to 2升级平淡句 (1)用倒装结构改写句 (2)用“It takes sb.some time to do sth.”句型改写句 They thought only in this way could their dream of improving life come true. It took them nearly two hours to have the discussion. 3衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：while, because, whats more) On a freezing cold day, the city government h
43、eld a discussion on whether to remove the old temple dating back to 1,000 years ago and build a park there. Some people thought it made sense to do so because they thought only in this way could their dream of improving life come true, while others tried to hold it back because they thought this old temple deserved protecting.Whats more, removing such enormous historic construction was ridiculous. It took them nearly two hours to have the discussion. As neither side wanted to give in, they had to bring an end to the discussion with no result.
