1、第一讲 井然有序的并列句 并列句是用连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来，这种简单 句常被叫做分句。并列句中的各个简单句彼此独立，互不依从，但它 们表达的意思之间有一定的关系，通常用并列连词连接起来。并列连 词之前可用逗号，也可不用逗号。 1并列句的构成：分句连接词分句 I help her and she helps me.我帮她，她帮我。 He is very old but he is in good health. 他年纪大了，但他身体很好。 We must hurry or well be late.我们得赶快走，不然就晚了。 This girl did her work caref
2、ully so she never made any mistakes.这个 姑娘工作认真，从不出差错。 注意：连接并列句常用的连接词有：and, but, or, so, not only. but also, however, neither. nor, either. or, still 等。 2并列分句之间的连接 (1)并列连词 and, or, but, 表示联合、选择或转折等不同的关系。 如： Mary is going to leave, but I havent made any decision yet.玛丽 也快走了，但是我还没有做出决定。 (2)并列关联连词 either
3、. or, neither. nor, not only. but (also)等 连接并列分句。如： Neither would I consult him nor would he ask me for advice. 我不想跟他商量，他也不会向我征求意见。 Not only was the room well decorated, but also meal was ready. 不但房间布置好了，饭也准备好了。 (3)副词 besides, furthermore, moreover, nevertheless, otherwise, therefore, consequently 等
4、也可以起并列连词的作用。如： This place isnt quiet enough for us to stay for a rest, furthermore, it is not shady.这个地方不够安静，不便于我们在此休息，而且也不阴 凉。 The coat is too expensive, however, its size suits me. 这件大衣太贵，可是尺寸合适。 I cant come to your tea party ，nevertheless, thank you for your invitation. 我不能来参加你的茶话会，不过，我还是谢谢你的邀请。
5、(4) while/whereas “然而，却” Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not. 有一些研究结果令人满意，然而其他的则不然。 (5)祈使句/名词词组and/or/otherwise陈述句 Keep it in mind and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.记住它，我们就能逐渐地养成这个好的学习习 惯并从中获益。 It is really very dangerous. One more st
6、ep, and the baby will fall into the well. 真危险。再多迈一步，这个小孩就会掉进井里。 Study hard, or/or else/otherwise you will fail in your exams.努力 学习，否则你会考试不及格的。 More healthy food, or youll break down sooner or later.多吃健康 食品，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。 (6) when. “，这时” Sb. was doing sth. when.“某人正在做某事，这时” We were having a meeting whe
7、n someone broke in. 我们正在开会，这时有人闯了进来。 Sb. was about to do sth. when./Sb. was on the point of doing sth. when.“某人正要做某事，这时” I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going. 我正要放弃，这时我父亲走过来并鼓励我坚持下去。 Sb. had just done sth. when.“某人刚做完某事，这时” I had just finished sweeping the floor
8、 when the telephone rang.我刚 刚清扫完地板，这时电话铃响了。 专题过关演练专题过关演练 12019 全国卷书面表达谢谢您的期待，希望尽快收到你的来 信。 Thank you for your expectation _. 22018 浙江高考写作首先，我不仅能说一口流利的英语，而且 和外国人交流也毫无困难。 Firstly, I _ I have little difficulty communicating with foreigners. and I am looking forward to hearing from you soon can not only
9、speak fluent English, but also 32017 江苏高考书面表达票价正在上涨。因此，电影业应该做 出更大的努力来吸引更多的观众。 The ticket price is on the increase. _ more viewers. 4虽然她是一位普通妇女但是确实值得尊敬。 She is an ordinary woman _. Therefore, the film industry should make greater efforts to attract but she is really worth respecting 5 因此， 从现在起， 让我们不要
10、在一些不重要的事情上浪费时间， 而要经常与我们的父母进行推心置腹的谈话。 So, from now on, lets _ have a heart- to- heart chat with our parents once in a while. 6上课时要认真听老师讲课，否则你听不懂他在说什么。 Listen to the teacher carefully in class, _. 7她正走在大街上，这时她听到有人叫她。 She _ she heard someone calling her. not waste our time on unimportant things but or you cant catch what he is saying was walking along the street when
