1、 - 1 - Unit 3Unit 3 Travel journalTravel journal .阅读理解 2020长沙四校一模A tiny Alaska village has experienced a boom in tourism in recent years as polar bears spend more time on land than on Arctic sea ice. More than 2,000 people visited the northern Alaska village of Kaktovik in 2018 to see polar bears in
2、 the wild. The far north community lies in an area where increasingly higher temperature has sped up the movement of sea ice, the primary habitat (栖息地) of polar bears. As ice has gradually moved to deep water beyond the continental shelf, more bears are remaining on land to look for food. Polar bear
3、s have always been a common sight on sea ice near Kaktovik, but villagers started noticing a change in the mid1990s. More bears seemed to stay on land, and researchers began taking note of more female bears making homes in the snow on land instead of on the ice to raise their babies. US. Fish and Wi
4、ldlife Service biologists began hearing reports of the increasing number of polar bears in the area in the early 2000s. As more attention was given to the plight(困境) of polar bears about a decade ago, more tourists started heading to Kaktovik. The village had fewer than 50 visitors annually before 2
5、011, said Jennifer Reed, of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. “Today were talking about hundreds and hundreds of visitors, many from around the world each year，” Reed said. Most tourists visit in the fall, when bears are forced toward land because sea ice is farthest away from the shore. Bruce In
6、glangasak, a local hunter who sometimes offers wildlifeviewing tours, said hes been offering polar bear tours since 2004. Most of his clients(客户) are from China and Europe, as well as from the lower 48 US. states. Many tourists stay several days in the village, which has two small hotels. The villag
7、ers have benefited a lot from that. In turn, they provide more effective protection for polar bears with financial support from tourism development. 1What causes more polar bears to stay on land in Kaktovik? AFood shortage. BClimate change. CHabitats movement to shore. DTheir preference for land. 2H
8、ow did common people feel about more sight of bears on land? - 2 - AExcited. BPuzzled. CConcerned. DShocked. 3What can be inferred from the last paragraph? AHotels in Kaktovik are in demand in autumn. BKaktovik has about 50 visitors annually. CInglangasak makes a living as a tour guide. DTourism aff
9、ects the balance of nature. 4Which saying can describe the text? AThe fittest can survive. BAfter a storm comes a calm. CThere is always opportunity in crisis. DEvery coin has two sides. .七选五 2020贵阳市高三摸底考试Traveling with kids, regardless of the age, is a terrible thing for new parents. Responsibility
10、 is high and travel expenses might be unexpected at any point of the trip. If you are planning your first road trip or vacation with children, there are several important things to consider. Get a child locator. _1_， and many parents sometimes lose their kids. Popular tourist destinations are overcr
11、owded, too. So, if you are afraid of losing your children, get a child locator to be aware of where your kids are going when they accidentally get lost. _2_. You do not need to pack tons of toys, sweets and a tablet full of games in order to keep your little ones entertained. You can encourage them
12、to create a travel journal or smash book, read, tell each other stories, or give them a camera to capture the most precious moments during your trip. _3_. _4_. This is a must even during the shortest road trip. You can handle a headache, but your child cant. If you do not know what to put in your fi
13、rst aid kit(急救箱), consult your childrens doctor, because all children are different and the medicines either. Apart from the above, money, passports, avoiding heavy luggage, picking a family friendly destination and familyfriendly accommodation are also needed. Traveling with kids is exciting and in
14、teresting. Your first trip might not be so exciting, but with a careful preparation, your family trip will be the most memorable one. _5_. AKeep them careful - 3 - BKeep them entertained CPack a small, kidfriendly first aid kit DBoard games might be a good choice，too EAirports and train stations are
15、 usually overcrowded FAvoiding your little ones in the planning of the trip is a good idea GInvolve your little ones in the planning of the trip, which will help you .完形填空 2020惠州市高三第一次调研Its once again been declared the worlds most popular museum. _1_， it may not be a _2_ thing for the Louvre(卢浮宫) in
16、 Paris. The museum broke its own _3_ in 2018, welcoming 10.2 million _4_ and claiming the top spot in an index of the worlds mostvisited museums. But the Louvres uptick (小幅增加) in visitors is _5_ too much for many of its workers. And _6_ by reception and security staff over the number of tourists _7_
17、 through its doors have hit opening hours throughout the week. “The Louvre is suffocating(使人窒息的)，” the workers union said in a statement.“The public has increased by more than 20% since 2009，but the palace has not grown，” it _8_. The museum was _9_ on Monday and opened later than advertised on Wedne
18、sday, due to a _10_ with the dissatisfied workers. Visitors have _11_ outside the building throughout the week, and those without bookings have been _12_. Although tensions with its workers _13_， the museums bottom line is looking _14_. The Louvre broke its 2012 _15_ record last year, marking a dram
19、atic _16_ from a sharp downturn in visits in 2017. The downturn was due to a sudden decrease in _17_ in Paris. The social media that are _18_ about Beyonc and JayZs music _19_ filmed at the museum may have affected that increase. But while visitor numbers rose at the Louvre, overall attendance was r
20、elatively _20_ among the top 20 museums in the world last year. Attendance grew among the top 20 by just 0.1% from 2017 to 2018. 1A.Moreover BHowever CFinally DEventually 2A.splendid Bskeptical Ctough Dsad 3A.promise Brule - 4 - Crecord Dlaw 4A.musicians Bartists Cvisitors Dvolunteers 5A.acquiring B
21、suffering Cblaming Dproving 6A.strikes Bquarrels Cfights Dcontests 7A.flooding Bjumping Ccrawling Dslipping 8A.stopped Badded Cstarted Dpaused 9A.decorated Brepaired Cvisited Dclosed 10A.lecture Bmeeting Cspeech Dlesson 11A.queued Bdined Chelped Dserved 12A.turned up Bturned over Cturned away Dturne
22、d on 13A.die out Bpay off Cfade away Dgo on 14A.healthy Bfunny Ctinny Dcozy 15A.quality Battendance Cphoto Dworker 16A.alarm Battack Crecovery Dprediction 17A.paintings Bproducts Cpopulation Dtourism 18A.innocent Bselfish Ccrazy Dgenerous 19A.concert Bvideo Cfestival Dindustry 20A.high Bhuge - 5 - C
23、round Dflat .书面表达 2020昆明市高三复习诊断假定你是李华，你的好友 Peter 在你校上周举办的“美丽 校园”摄影比赛中获奖了。请根据以下要点给他写一封邮件： 1表示祝贺； 2你对获奖作品的看法； 3希望他分享摄影经验。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter， _ _ _ _ _ _ Yours， Li Hua 课时作业课时作业( (三三) ) .阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：社会生活 主题：北极熊登陆促进旅游业发展 【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。气候变暖导致海冰融化，北极熊登陆，为阿拉斯加的一 个小村庄带来了巨大的人气，促进
24、了当地旅游业发展，当地人又用旅游业的收入为北极熊提 供积极的保护。 1 B 考查细节理解。 根据第二段中的“The far north community lies in an area where increasingly higher temperature has sped up the movement of sea ice，the primary habitat(栖息地) of polar bears.As ice has gradually moved to deep water beyond the continental shelf, more bears are remain
25、ing on land to look for food”可知，全球 变暖加速了海冰融化，破坏了北极熊原本的栖息地，越来越多的北极熊待在陆地上以寻找食 物，故选 B。 2C 考查推理判断。根据第三段的内容可知，随着越来越多的北极熊出现在陆地上， 研究人员、生物学家等也越来越多地关注北极熊所处的这一困境，随后，更多游客前往 - 6 - Kaktovik。由此可推知，大众对更多北极熊登陆现象表示关注，故选 C 项。 3A 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Most tourists visit in the fall”“Many tourists stay several days in the v
26、illage, which has two small hotels”可知，大多 数游客会选择在秋季去 Kaktovik 游览，而且很多游客会在这个小村庄待上几天，而这个小村 庄只有两个小旅馆，故可推知在秋季，Kaktovik 的旅馆很抢手。 4D 考查推理判断。通读文章可知，因为全球气候变暖，北极熊被迫登陆来寻找食物 以生存下去，这本来是北极熊的困境，然而北极熊登陆却为一个小村庄带来了旅游业的发展， 这对小村庄来说是一个机遇。同时，村民又利用旅游业收入为北极熊提供更多保护。因此 D 项“事物都有两面性”符合语境。 .七选五 体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与自我旅行带孩子去旅行应该考虑的事情 【语
27、篇解读】 对新手家长来说，带着孩子去旅游是一件很可怕的事情。诸如你需要有 很强的责任感，在旅途中的任何时刻旅行费用可能出乎意料之类的很多事情需要考虑。本文 就此给出了一些建议。 1E 依据下文的“many parents sometimes lose their kids”可知，该空应该是造 成家长丢失孩子的原因，又联系下文中的“Popular tourist destinations are overcrowded, too”可知 E 项“机场和火车站通常过于拥挤”符合语境。 2B 分析文章结构和空处所在位置可知，本空是该段的主题句。该段谈到，在旅行中 鼓励孩子们创建旅行日记、 阅读、 讲故
28、事、 照相等， 又结合第二句中的“in order to keep your little ones entertained”可知，这些都是让孩子们娱乐的方式，故选 B 项。 3D 依据本段第二、三句可以推断出，该句的内容也与让孩子们娱乐的方式有关，故 D 项“棋类游戏也可能是个不错的选择”符合语境，该项中的 too 与前面的讲故事、照相等相 衔接。 4C 分析文章结构可知，本空是该段的主题句。该段主要讲了在旅行中要为孩子准备 急救箱。故 C 项“准备一个适合儿童使用的小急救箱”与该段内容相符。 5G 依据空前一句可知，经过精心准备，你的家庭旅行会成为最难以忘怀的；且本文 主要讲的是带孩子旅行
29、所需做的准备，故 G 项表述在旅行计划中考虑你的孩子(的问题)能帮 助你(拥有更好的旅行体验)表述符合语境。 .完形填空 体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与社会社会生活巴黎卢浮宫不堪游客重负 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了游客量的增加使巴黎卢浮宫不堪重负。 巴黎卢浮宫 2018 年的游客量打破其以往纪录，给其工作人员带来重压甚至导致罢工，但带来的收益很可观。 1 B 上文是说卢浮宫又一次被宣布成为世界上最受欢迎的博物馆。 根据该句中的“may not be”及下文游客量上升给卢浮宫工作人员带来的重压可知，此处表示“然而，对于巴黎 - 7 - 卢浮宫来说，这可能不是一件很好的(splendid)事情”，
30、故选 B。 2 A 参见上题解析。 splendid 意为“极佳的， 非常好的”； skeptical 意为“怀疑的”； tough 意为“难办的”。 3C 根据该句中的“the top spot”并结合语境可知，这家博物馆接待了 1 020 万游 客，打破了它的纪录，故选 C。 4C 参见上题解析。 5D 根据下文中的“The Louvre is suffocating(使人窒息的)”可知，卢浮宫的游 客量的这个小幅增加最后证明是卢浮宫的工作人员所不能承受的。 6A 根据下文工会在一份声明中所说的话可知，接待处和安保处的工作人员实行罢工 是因为涌入博物馆大门的游客太多，故选 A。 7A 参见
31、上题解析。flood 意为“大量涌入”；crawl 意为“爬行”。 8B 根据上文内容可知，工会在一份声明中表态，此处应是工会补充说。 9D 根据本句中的“opened”并结合语境可知，该博物馆在星期一的时候闭馆，后来 又于周三开放，故选 D。 10B 结合选项和常识可知，推迟开放的原因是一次和对现状不满意的卢浮宫工作人 员的会议，故选 B。 11A 根据该句中的“outside the building”并结合选项可知，此处表示游客在卢 浮宫外面排队等候，故选 A。 12C 根据上文游客量太大，有票的还需排队等候可知，那些没有订票的游客就被拒 绝进入博物馆。turn sb. away 意为“
32、把某人拒之门处，不准某人进入”，故选 C。turn up“到 达；偶然出现”；turn over“使翻转”；turn on“打开”。 13D 尽管博物馆和工作人员的这种紧张关系正在继续，但是博物馆的收益看起来还 是很可观。 14A 参见上题解析。healthy“可观的”；tinny“(声音)尖细的”；cozy“温暖舒 适的”。 15B 卢浮宫于去年打破了它在 2012 年创下的游客到访(attendance)纪录，这标志着 一个对 2017 年游客量急剧下降的巨大回升(recovery)。这次下降是由于突然发生的巴黎旅游 业(tourism)下滑而引起的，故选 B。 16C 参见上题解析。 1
33、7D 参见第 15 题解析。 18C 此处表示对在卢浮宫进行拍摄的 Beyonc 和 JayZ 音乐录影(video)特别痴迷 的社交媒体也影响了此次游客量的增加。be crazy about sb./sth.“对某人/某物着迷”为 固定搭配。 19B 参见上题解析。 - 8 - 20D 根据该句中的“But while”和下文中的“by just 0.1%”可知，虽然卢浮宫的 游客量是上升的，但是世界上前 20 名的博物馆的整体的到访率相对而言是不景气的(flat)。 .书面表达 【范文赏读】 Dear Peter， Congratulations on your winning the p
34、rize in the photo taking competition with the title of Charming School which was held last week. Your work stands out in the competition, which is quite representative of all works and close to the theme reflecting our school culture. Besides, skills of taking photos are also in the prior position.I
35、n a word, youve done well in all the required aspects. So youve got the prize and I feel proud of you. Congratulations to you again from the bottom of my heart! I hope you can share your skills of taking pictures with me. Yours， Li Hua 【一句多译】 Your work is outstanding in the competition, which is quite a representative in all works and close to the theme reflecting our school culture. In conclusion, youve performed wonderfully in all the required aspects.
