1、Direct speech 直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语&indirect speech1PPT课件2PPT课件直接引语直接引语(变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)陈述句陈述句Jane said,“Im very fond of traveling.”that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句Jane said that she was very fond of traveling.3PPT课件直接引语直接引语(变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)一般疑问句一般疑问句“Is this your umbrella,Mary?”asked John.whether/if 引
2、导的宾引导的宾语从句语从句John asked Mary if that was her umbrella.4PPT课件直接引语直接引语(变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)特殊疑问句特殊疑问句“Mary,when will you return me the book?”asked John.wh-词引导的宾语从句词引导的宾语从句John asked Mary when she would return him the book.5PPT课件由直接引语转变为间接引语由直接引语转变为间接引语,有时会引有时会引时时态态的变化的变化,注意以下几个方面注意以下几个方面:直接引语直接引语(变
3、化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)主句动词为一般现在主句动词为一般现在时或现在完成时时或现在完成时She often says,“All men and women are equal under the law.”从句动词时态不变从句动词时态不变She often says that all men and women are equal under the law.6PPT课件直接引语直接引语(变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)主句主句动词动词为一为一般过般过去时去时引导动词为引导动词为:从句从句动词动词时态时态相应相应变化变化从句动词变为从句动词变为:一般现在时一般
4、现在时“I know it,”he said.一般过去时一般过去时He said that he knew it.7PPT课件直接引语直接引语(变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)主句主句动词动词为一为一般过般过去时去时引导动词为引导动词为:从句从句动词动词时态时态相应相应变化变化从句动词变为从句动词变为:现在进行时现在进行时“Im making coffee for you all,”she said.过去进行时过去进行时She said she was making coffee for us all.8PPT课件直接引语直接引语(变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)主
5、句主句动词动词为一为一般过般过去时去时引导动词为引导动词为:从句从句动词动词时态时态相应相应变化变化从句动词变为从句动词变为:现在完成时现在完成时“I have seen her before,”said he.过去完成时过去完成时He said he had seen her before.9PPT课件直接引语直接引语(变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)主句主句动词动词为一为一般过般过去时去时引导动词为引导动词为:从句从句动词动词时态时态相应相应变化变化从句动词变为从句动词变为:一般过去时一般过去时“I saw her last Monday,”he said.过去完成时过去完成
6、时He said he had seen her the previous Monday.10PPT课件直接引语直接引语(变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)主句主句动词动词为一为一般过般过去时去时引导动词为引导动词为:从句从句动词动词时态时态相应相应变化变化从句动词变为从句动词变为:过去完成时过去完成时“Do you know Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died?”Jack asked.过去完成时过去完成时Jack asked if I knew Rick had been ill in bed for many
7、days till he died.11PPT课件直接引语直接引语(变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)主句主句动词动词为一为一般过般过去时去时引导动词为引导动词为:从句从句动词动词时态时态相应相应变化变化从句动词变为从句动词变为:一般将来时一般将来时He said:“We shall start tomorrow.”过去将来时过去将来时He said they would start the next day.12PPT课件直接引语变间接引语时直接引语变间接引语时,时态要发生变化时态要发生变化:一般现在时一般现在时现在完成时现在完成时现在进行时现在进行时一般将来时一般将来时一般过去
8、时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去进行时过去进行时过去将来时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时13PPT课件由直接引语转变为间接引语由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况下列情况时态不变时态不变:1.不变的真理不变的真理 The teacher said to the students,“Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.”The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.14PPT课件2.经常的习惯
9、：经常的习惯：He said to the doctor,“I smoke two packs every day.”He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.15PPT课件3.历史事件：历史事件：The teacher said,“World War ended in 1945.”The teacher said that World War ended in 1945.16PPT课件4.部分情态动词部分情态动词,如如must,ought to,used to,had better等：等：She said to me:“You
10、 must hurry up.”She said that I must hurry up.17PPT课件由直接引语转变为间接引语由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列代词、下列代词、形容词、副词、动词等可能要变化形容词、副词、动词等可能要变化直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语thisthesenowagotodaytomorrowthatthosethenBefore/earlierthat daythe next/following day18PPT课件直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语the day after tomorrowyesterdaylast nightthe day before ye
11、sterdaycomeherein two days timethe day beforethe night beforetwo days before/earliergothere19PPT课件1.“I like reading adventure stories,”said John.John said that he liked reading adventure stories.2.“I dont like computers,”Sarah said to her friend.Sarah told her friends that she didnt like computers.E
12、xercise I20PPT课件3.“Ann,have you seen my blue notebook?”Peter asked.Peter asked Ann if she had seen his blue notebook.4.“How can you do that?”Mary said to Ann.Mary asked Ann how she could do that.5.“What difference does it make?”Peter asked Jim.Peter asked Jim what difference it made.21PPT课件1.Jack sa
13、id to me,“You look worried today.”Jack told me that _ worried _.A.he lookstoday B.you looktoday C.we lookedthat day D.I lookedthat dayExercise II22PPT课件2.We said to her,“Theyre walking through the street now.”We told her that _ through the street _.A.we were walkingthen B.you are walkingnow C.they w
14、ere walkingthen D.they walkingnow 23PPT课件3.Mr Black said,“I have walked a long way this week.”Mr Black said that _ a long way _.A.I had walkedlast week B.he had walkedthat week C.I walkedlast week D.he has walkedthis week24PPT课件4.The man thought,“I shall take it back tomorrow.”The man thought that _
15、 take it back _.A.I shalltomorrow B.I shallthe next day C.he shouldtomorrow D.he would the next day 25PPT课件5.They said to us,“Are you afraid to leave this house?”They asked us _ afraid to leave _ house.A.that were wethis B.that we werethat C.if were we this D.if we werethat26PPT课件6.Jane said,“What d
16、id he hear about a week ago?”Jane asked _ about _.A.that he hearda week ago B.what he had heardthe week before C.what he had herd a week ago D.if he heardthe week ago27PPT课件7.She asked,“Whose house will he break into next time?”She asked whose house _ break into _.A.will henext time B.would hethe ne
17、xt time C.he wouldthe next time D.he willnext time 28PPT课件8.Jack said to her,“Where do you spend your holidays?”Jack asked her where _ holidays.A.she spent her B.you spend your C.she spend her D.you spent your29PPT课件9.Black asked me,“Why havent you left here yet?”Black asked me why _ yet.A.I hadnt left there B.I havent left here C.hadnt I left there D.havent I left here 30PPT课件10.The teacher asked her,“Does the sun rise in the east?”The teacher asked her _ the sun _ in the east.A.ifrise B.ifrises C.whetherrose D.whether did rise31PPT课件
