1、 - 1 - Module 2Module 2 The RenaissanceThe Renaissance .阅读理解 2019南昌三模 In this Year of the Pig, many Chinese pigs are dying from a deadly swine (猪) disease, threatening the countrys supply of pork. Chinese companies are pushing facial and voice recognition as a way to protect the countrys pigs. “If t
2、hey are not happy and not eating well, you can predict in a way whether the pig is sick，” said Jackson He, CEO of Yingzi Technology, a small firm that has introduced its plan of a “future pig farm” with the facial and voice recognition technology. The disease has no known vaccine or cure. It can spr
3、ead through contact between animals or through infected(感染的) pig products, meaning it can remain for months in sausages or ham. It doesnt affect humans, but they can carry it. Earlier in October, Chinese government said it wanted to promote “intelligent farming” and the application of information te
4、chnology in agriculture. So when African swine fever(猪瘟) swept through Chinas farms, the countrys technology companies saw an opportunity. The companies backing the recognition technology say they can help farmers separate disease carriers and reduce unnatural deaths. They regard their approach as a
5、n alternative to the tagging (给贴标签) of pigs ears, a practice that many farmers find cruel. The tags which are far cheaper may fall off if pigs get into fights, they point out. Not everybody in the pig technology field agrees on the newly applied approach.Chen Haokai, a founder of SmartAHC, said farm
6、ers do not really need facial recognition According to Chen, the cost of trying to map a pigs face is about $7 versus $ 0.30 for tagging a pigs ear. Wang Lixian, a research fellow of animal and veterinary science at the CAAS, is optimistic that the cost of the technology will drop. “Right now, these
7、 applications may not have reached their desired levels，” he said, “but in future they will become more and more extensive.” 1Why do people promote facial and voice recognition on pigs? ATo track their healthy status. BTo encourage their growth. - 2 - CTo tag and identify each pig. DTo improve their
8、 life quality. 2What do we know about the facial and voice recognition? AIt is more effective than other technology. BIt is still hard to win everyones approval. CIt has been widely applied among farmers. DIt is much cheaper than tagging a pigs ear. 3Whats Wang Lixians attitude towards the technolog
9、y application? AHopeful. BDoubtful. CCautious. DPractical. 4Whats the main idea of the passage? AChinas smart pig farm has boomed. BDeadly swine disease broke out in China. CInformation technology is popular in China. DChina is seeking technology to save pigs. .完形填空 2020福建省质量检查Every year, the fifth
10、graders at Brookstone Elementary School went on a field trip to Washington, D. C. Terence _1_ the exciting trip, and was _2_ to go the next year. Terence asked his parents _3_ if they would pay for half of the trip if he earned the other half of the money himself. His parents _4_. He had almost a ye
11、ar to earn $150. His first _5_ was to earn money by babysitting, and he typed a nice letter _6_ that “he would babysit during his neighbors _7_”. He named a few afternoons available and said he would _8_ $1 per hour per child. After five babysitting _9_， he earned $45. When the _10_ weather arrived,
12、 Terence knocked on his neighbors doors to ask if they needed help with _11_ work. He helped with mowing (修剪) and weeding gardens. After the summer was over, he earned $75. When the fall arrived, he counted his money and _12_ that he still needed $30 for his trip. Soon his mom saw a(n) _13_ for a jo
13、b for him. He got a job _14_ newspapers every Wednesday afternoon, making 5 cents for every paper, $10 _15_ each Wednesday. It wasnt long before he had _16_ money to go on the trip to Washington D. C. He was _17_ in time. The class trip was on October 15. His mom and dad gave him a check for the $15
14、0 they _18_ him. What a great feeling! He helped _19_ the cost of his trip. - 3 - This experience _20_ Terence in many ways, making his dream a reality with great efforts. 1A.prepared for Blaid out Creferred to Dheard about 2A.dying Bgrateful Clucky Dproud 3A.curiously Bcasually Canxiously Dbriefly
15、4A.submitted Bagreed Cbargained Drefused 5A.idea Bjob Cconclusion Dsuggestion 6A.declaring Bconfirming Cshowing Dsaying 7A.stay Bcompany Cinteraction Dabsence 8A.pay Bspend Ccharge Ddonate 9A.negotiations Bsessions Cattempts Dinterviews 10A.warm Bfine Cunusual Dchangeable 11A.yard Bpaper Cschool Dvo
16、lunteer 12A.admitted Bdetermined Ccomplained Dinsisted 13A.directory Bpermit Cadvertisement Demail 14A.editing Bupdating Cprinting Ddelivering 15A.at once Bon time Cafter all Din total 16A.extra Bmuch Cenough Deasy - 4 - 17A.just Beven Cever Dstill 18A.owed Blent Cpromised Dordered 19A.count Bcover
17、Cestimate Dreduce 20A.astonished Bshaped Cexcited Dimpressed .语法填空 2020成都市高中毕业班摸底测试Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class 1._ March lst on movable type. This is 2._ ancient Chinese printing system. The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province has introduced the course in
18、 the new term. An expert in Chinese characters culture has been invited to the campus, 3._ major responsibility is to teach students how 4._ (use) the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with 5._ (interest) classes 6._ (apply) the knowledge they
19、ve learned. One student printed her 7._ (new) written essay“Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents？” 8_ (know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing 9._ (invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty, and it
20、 is the worlds first system of movable type printing. The school said the course is aimed at improving the students awareness of Chinese characters and their 10._ (appreciate) of Chinese culture. .短文改错 2020陕西省第一学期摸底检测The time we have is usual limited. However, even an hour is of great valuable. We s
21、hould make full use of your time to do useful things. As students, we mustnt study hard so as to serve for our society and our nation in the future. But it is pity that there are a lot of people who didnt know the importance of time. They spend their valuable time smoke and drinking. They dont reali
22、ze that wasting time is the same as wasting a part of their life. Remember, dont put off which you can do today until tomorrow. - 5 - 课后提能练课后提能练( (四十四四十四) ) .阅读理解 【语篇解读】 为了保护猪，中国一些公司开始把脸部和声音识别技术应用于猪身上。 【难句分析】 The companies backing the recognition technology say they can help farmers separate disease
23、 carriers and reduce unnatural deaths.(Para.5) 分析：本句是一个复合句。句中 they can help farmers separate disease carriers and reduce unnatural deaths 是宾语从句，引导词 that 被省略；backing the recognition technology 是现在分词短语作后置定语。 译文：支持面部识别技术的公司说他们能够帮助农民把疾病携带者隔离，减少非自然死 亡。 1A 考查推理判断。根据第一段的背景介绍和第二段介绍的该识别技术的应用情况可 推知，面部和声音识别技术应
24、用于猪身上是为了追踪猪的健康状况。 2B 考查细节理解。根据最后一段第一句“Not everybody in the pig technology field agrees on the newly applied approach”可知，不是每个人都对这种面部和声音识 别系统拍手称赞的。 3A 考查观点态度。根据最后一段中的“Wang Lixian. in future they will become more and more extensive”可推知，这位科研人员对面部和声音识别技术的应用前景充满希 望，故选 A。 - 6 - 4D 考查主旨大意。根据第一段开篇点题，并结合对全文的整
25、体理解可推知，本文是 一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国正在寻求技术手段来保护猪。 干扰项分析：A 项错在中国智能猪场繁荣，文章只提到智能猪场的概念，未说明它是否 繁荣，且 A 项偏离主题；B 项错在致命猪瘟在中国爆发，这是文章的背景，而非主要内容；C 项错在信息技术在中国的繁荣，与本文主题不符，故排除。 .完形填空 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。小学生 Terence 非常渴望去华盛顿进行实地调查旅 行，他希望自己挣一半旅费，另一半由父母资助。父母答应后，他通过帮邻居照看小孩、修 剪花园和给花园除杂草等工作攒够了钱。 1D 根据空前一句可知，每年 Terence 所在学校的五年级学生都要去华盛顿
26、进行实地 调查旅行；结合该句中的“to go the next year”可知，Terence 应该是听说了这个激动人 心的旅行，就渴望来年也去。D 项意为“听说”，故 D 项正确。A 项意为“为做准备”， B 项意为“展开，铺开”，C 项意为“涉及”，都与语境不符。 2A 参见上题解析。be dying to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“渴望做某事”，故 A 项正确。 3C 根据上文可知，Terence 渴望去华盛顿进行实地调查旅行；又结合语境可知，此 处表示 Terence 急切地问他的父母是否愿意支付他参加旅行的一半费用。C 项意为“急切地， 渴望地”，故 C 项正确。 4B 根据下
27、文可知，他有近一年的时间去挣 150 美元；又根据下文中的“His mom and dad gave him a check for the $150 they _18_ him”可推知，他的父母同意(agreed)为 他支付一半的旅行费用。 5A 根据该句中的“to earn money by babysitting”“typed a nice letter”并 结合语境可知，他的第一个主意(idea)就是通过代人临时照看孩子来挣钱，并打了一封信， 信上说(saying)在邻居不在时他可以帮他们照看孩子。 6D 参见上题解析。 7D 参见第 5 题解析。absence“缺席，不在”符合语境，
28、故 D 项正确。 8C 根据该句中的“$1 per hour per child”并结合语境可知，Terence 帮邻居照 看孩子的收费标准是每个孩子每小时一美元。C 项意为“收费，开价”，故 C 项正确。 9B 根据语境可知，在帮助邻居照看五次孩子后，他赚了 45 美元。B 项意为“一段 时间”，符合语境，故 B 项正确。 10A 根据下文“He helped with mowing (修剪) and weeding gardens”可知，该 处指当温暖的(warm)天气来临时，他敲邻居们的门问是否需要帮忙做院子(yard)里的工作。 11A 参见上题解析。 12B 根据该句中的“he st
29、ill needed $30 for his trip”和语境可知，数过钱后， - 7 - 他算出还需要 30 美元。determine“准确算出”符合语境。 13C 根据下文中他开始送报纸，并结合语境和常识可知，很快他的妈妈看到一个广 告(advertisement)， 为他找到了一份工作。 A 项意为“名录， 电话簿”； B 项意为“许可证”。 14D 根据该句中的“newspapers every Wednesday afternoon, making 5 cents for every paper”可知，他得到了一份在每周三下午送报纸的工作，每份报纸挣五美分，每周三 总共(in tot
30、al)挣 10 美元；deliver newspapers 意为“送报纸”，故 D 项正确。 15D 参见上题解析。 16C 根据上文描述的他还需要 30 美元和他每周三送报纸挣 10 美元可知，不久他就 有足够的(enough)钱去华盛顿旅行了。 17A 根据下文“The class trip was on October 15”可推知，秋天时他赚够了钱， 正好赶上旅行。A 项意为“正好”，故 A 项正确。 18C 根据上文他的父母同意给他出一半的钱可知，此处表示他的父母给了之前向他 承诺的 150 美元的支票。C 项意为“承诺”，故 C 项正确。 19B 根据上文可知，他挣了 150 美元
31、，他的父母又给他 150 美元，所以他攒够了足 以支付自己旅行的费用。B 项意为“足以支付，够付”，符合语境，故 B 项正确。 20B 根据语境并结合选项可知，这段经历在很多方面塑造了(shaped) Terence，他 以巨大的努力使自己的梦想成为现实。 .语法填空 【语篇解读】 杭州的一所小学开设活字印刷术课程以增强学生的汉字意识和提高中国 文化鉴赏水平。本文介绍了该校的课程开设情况并简要介绍了活字印刷术。 1on 考查介词。表示在具体的某一天，用介词 on。 2an 考查冠词。此处表示“一个古老的中国印刷系统”，表泛指，system 是可数名 词，且 ancient 的发音以元音音素开头
32、，故填 an。 3whose 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，major responsibility 与先行词 An expert 之间为所属关系，故填 whose。 4to use 考查动词不定式。此处考查固定用法 teach sb. how to do sth.。此处为 “疑问词不定式”结构。 5interesting 考查词性转换。修饰名词用形容词，根据空后的“classes”可知， 此处应用 interesting“有趣的”修饰。 6applying 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词 apply 与其逻辑主语 They 之 间是逻辑主谓关系，应用其现在
33、分词形式作状语。 7 newly 考查副词。 written是动词write的过去分词， 修饰动词应用副词， 故填newly。 8Known 考查非谓语动词。动词 Know 与其逻辑主语 movable type printing 之间 是逻辑动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式。 - 8 - 9was invented 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由该句中的时间状语“in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty”可知，此处应用一般过去时；根据空后的“by”可知，此 处应用被动语态，又 movable type printing 作主语，为第三人称单数，故填 was i
34、nvented。 10appreciation 考查词形转换。their 是形容词性物主代词，其后应跟名词，故填 appreciation。 .短文改错 The time we have is usual usually limited. However Therefore ， even an hour is of great valuabl e value . We should make full use of_you r our time to do useful things. As students, we mustn t must study hard so as to serve
35、 for our society and our nation in the future. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who didn t dont know the importance of time. They spend their valuable time smoke smoking and drinking. They dont realize that wasting time is the same as wasting a part of their life. Remember, dont put o
36、ff whic h what you can do today until tomorrow. usual 改为 usually 考查词形转换。修饰形容词用副词，所以用 usually。 However 改为 Therefore 考查副词。根据语境可知，此处前后句之间是因果关系， 而非转折关系，所以用 Therefore。 valuable给为value 考查名词。 be of n. be adj. 为固定用法， 故用value。 your 改为 our 考查代词。该句中形容词性物主代词应与主语 We 保持人称一致，故 用 our。 mustnt 改为 must 考查情态动词。此处表示我们必须
37、要努力学习，故用 must。 删除 for 考查固定用法。serve 意为“服务”时，是及物动词，不需要加介词，故 删除 for。 pity 前加 a 考查冠词。It is a pity that .“是很可惜的”为固定句式。 pity 此处意为“遗憾，可惜”，是可数名词，又主语为 it，故此处表示单数，前面应加 a。 didt 改为 dont 考查动词的时态。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，故此处用 dont。 smoke 改为 smoking 考查动名词。spend time doing sth.为固定用法，意为“花时 间做某事”，故用 smoking，与 drinking 并列。 which 改为 what 考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：记住，不要把今天能做的事情拖延 到明天。空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作 do 的宾语，表示“的事物”，故用 what。 - 9 -
