1、UNIT 3Grammar and usage回顾回顾宾语补足语对宾语作出进一步的补充说明。宾语补足语对宾语作出进一步的补充说明。They called her the Loulan Beauty.(her是宾语，是宾语，the Loulan Beauty作宾语补足语，补充说明宾作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语语her的情况。的情况。)A farmer discovered a stone with writing on it.基本结构：基本结构：1.1.及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语 2.with+2.with+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语 I saw _robMary rob
2、bed by a man.I saw him _taken to the hospital.1.We consider our Chinese teacher a good friend.2.Many people were buried alive.3.We found the ruins most interesting.4.We find our Chinese teacher patient.5.She said goodbye to us with tears in her eyes.6.I saw streets just as they had been,with steppin
3、g stones along the road.7.They invited me to visit their factory.8.He made me laugh.9.They saw Justin walking towards his house.10.The parents make their children educated.形容词带带to的不定式的不定式不带不带to的不定式的不定式V-ingDone介词介词短语短语n./adj./prep.phrase/todo/doing/done常充当宾补常充当宾补第一类：第一类：感观动词感观动词see,hear,listen to,fe
4、el,smell,watch,observe,notice+宾语宾语+宾补宾补 do doing done1.I heard her sing an English song just now.刚才我听到她唱了首英文歌。刚才我听到她唱了首英文歌。She was heard to sing an English song just now.在被动结构中，符号在被动结构中，符号 to to 须还原。须还原。2.I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.3.I heard an English so
5、ng being sung when I yesterday.4.Id like to see my plan carried out.我想看到这个计划被执行。我想看到这个计划被执行。注意注意主动，完成主动，完成主动，正在进行主动，正在进行被动或完成被动或完成1.A:I often hear this song _(sing),but I have never heard him _ (sing)it.B:Listen!I can hear him _(sing)it now.sungsingsingingPractice2.After a knock at the door,the chil
6、d heard his mothers voice _ him.A.calling B.calledC.being calledD.to call第二类：第二类：使役动词使役动词 let,have,make+宾语宾语+宾补宾补 do doing done注意：注意：get/would like/want/sb.to do sth.At my school they make us wear school uniform.get us to wear school uniform.We are make to wear school uniform.在被动结构中，符号在被动结构中，符号 to 须
7、还原。须还原。2.We want the house decorated by January 1st.3.Im sorry to have/keep you waiting so long.主动（让某人去做）主动（让某人去做）主动（让某人持续做）主动（让某人持续做）被动被动注意注意用所给动词的恰当形式填空用所给动词的恰当形式填空:repairedHave a try1.I have had my bike_(repair),and Im going to have my brother _(repair)my radio tomorrow.2.Dont leave the water _(r
8、un)while you brush your teeth.3.He raised his voice to make himself _(hear).runningheardrepair第三类：第三类：v+sb.+(not)to do sth须用不定式做宾补的常见动词须用不定式做宾补的常见动词：ask,want,wish(无无hope),tell,order,warn,advise(无无suggest),allow,invite,permit,forbid,expect,beg,force,encourage,send,teach,train,remind,require(无无demand)
9、,would like。1.They asked me to give up smoking.2.Help me(to)move the desk,will you?3.I wish you to have a good trip.4.He advise me not to drink again.第四类：第四类：find+宾语宾语+宾补宾补 doing 主动主动 done 被动被动1.I found myself lying in the hospital.2.Suddenly I found my wallet stolen.3.How can you keep them waiting
10、for so long?注意：注意：find的宾的宾补不能是不定式补不能是不定式第五类：第五类：with 宾语宾补宾语宾补 to do doing done 这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。1.The murderer was brought in,with his hands tied behind his back.（表方式）（表方式）2.With water heated,we can see the steam.水一被加热，我们就会看到水蒸气。（表条件）水一被加热，我们就会看到水蒸气。（表条件）3.With the m
11、atter settled,we all went home.事情得到解决，我们都回家了。（表原因）事情得到解决，我们都回家了。（表原因）With the matter to settle,well have a meeting make/choose/select+名词名词+职务（不带冠词）职务（不带冠词）At last they selected Obama president of America.2.We all chose him representative of our team.3.He was selected monitor of our class.4.In 1399,H
12、enry IV became King of England.（P.23 L.49)注意注意补语补语独一无二的职位或头衔还有：独一无二的职位或头衔还有：chairman,president,head,director,king,captain等。等。Practice单句改错The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself understand.We all elected Jason the monitor.The teacher asked us not make so much noise.-What a nice fi
13、re you have in your fireplace!-During the winter I like my house warmly and comfortable.understoodtowarm5.Dont leave the water run while you brush your teeth.6.She looked around and caught a man put his hand into the pocket of a passenger.7.With a lot of difficult problems settle,the newly-elected p
14、resident is having a hard time.8.It was a pity that the great writer died of his works unfinished.runningputtingtowithHe had wardrobes and cupboards full of clothes.got his clothes changedevery few hours every dayThe Emperor _.get his clothes change had the lights burning all night longThe two thiev
15、es _.havethe lightsburnThe Emperor expected the two“tailors”to invent a new cloth.ordered the parade to beginafter he was dressed in his new clothesThe Emperor _.orderthe paradebeginThey saw the Emperor walking in the street .was considered a foolwith no clothes onThe Emperor _!considerthe Emperora
16、foolTell a story.find keep选择（一）选择（一）:The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_the next year.A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out 2.Mrs.Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _went wrong again.A.it B.it repaired C.repaired D.to be repa
17、ired3.With all of the problems_,thepresident is having an easy time.A.settled B.settlingC.to settle D.being settled4.With trees,flowers and grass_everywhere,my native town had takena new look.A.planting B.plantedC.to plant D.to be planted5.She was glad to see her child well_ care of.A.take B.to be t
18、aken C.taken D.taking6.The result of the entrance exams was not made _to the public until last Thursday.A.knowing B.known C.to know D.to be known7.I can make you _what I say,butyou cant make yourself_in English.A.understand;understandB.understand;understoodC.to understand;understandD.understand;to b
19、e understood8.He found them_at a table_A.sat;to play chess B.sitting;playing chessC.seated;to play chess D.seat;play the chess9.John rushed out in a hurry,_ the door_.A.leaving;unlocked B.leaving;unlockingC.left,unlocked D.to leave;unlocking10.We are pleased to see the problem_ so quickly.A.settled
20、B.settling C.be settled D.having been settled11.I could feel the wind _on my face from an open window.A.to blow B.blowing C.to be blowing D.blownTell him _ the window.to shut not B.not to shut C.to not shut D.not shut2.-Theres a hole in your bag.-I know,Im going to have it _.mend B.mending C.mended
21、D.to be mended3.Though he had often made his little sister _,today he was made _ by his little sister.cry;to cry B.crying;crying C.cry;cry D.to cry;cry4.They would not allow him _ across the enemy line.to risk going B.risking to goC.for risk to go D.risk going选择选择(一一)5.I found the door _ when I got
22、home.opened B.close C.unlocking D.open6.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him _.not to B.not to do C.not do D.do not to7.I couldnt do my homework with all that noise_.going on B.goes on C.went on D.to go on8.With a lot of difficult problems_,the newly-elected presi
23、dent is having a hard time.settled B.settling C.to settle D.being settled9.I advised _ at once.him to starting B.him to start A.C.to starting D.to start 10.When I put my hand on his chest,I could feel his heart still _.beat B.to be beating C.beating D.was beating11.You had better get a doctor _ your bad tooth.pull out B.to pull out C.pulled out D.pulling out12.He managed to make himself_with his_English.understand;breaking B.understand;brokenC.understood;breaking D.understood;broken13.The doctor asked him not to leave his wound _.A.A.expose B.exposed C.to expose D.exposing
