1、绝密.考试结束前高三英语学科 试题考生须知：1.本试题卷共8页， 满分150分， 考试时间120分钟。2.答题前， 在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上， 写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后， 只需上交答题卷。第 I 卷第一部分 听力(共两节， 满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the speaker
2、s go to the museum?A. On foot B. By bus.
3、 C. By taxi.2. What color is the mans bag?A. White. B. Brown. &nb
4、sp; C. Yellow.3. Where is the woman from？A. Germany. B. New Zealand. &
5、nbsp; C. England.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the classroom. B. At a bus stop
6、. C. At a restaurant.5. Why does the man want to leave his present job?A. He finds his present job boring.B. He wants to open his own company.C. He
7、 hasnt been given a higher position.第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料， 回答第6 、7题。6. Where does the man probably work?A. In a hospital.
8、 B. In a hotel. C. In a nursing home.7. How does the man like his job?A. Its profitable. &nb
9、sp; B. Its enjoyable. C. Its comfortable.听第7段材料， 回答第8至10题。8. What does Carol look li
10、ke?A. She is tall and strong. B. She wears brown hair. C. She is not tall but slim.9. Which of the following does the woman like?A. Making coffee.
11、 B. Watching movies. C. Dancing.10. What can we know about the woman and her Australian friend?A. They share several hobbies.B
12、. They like staying indoors.C. They got together this morning. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What rooms do they have?A. Rooms with one bed.B. Rooms with a sea view.C. Rooms with a mountain view.12. Where can guests have breakfast?A. In the Thai restaurant.B. In the Chinese restaurant.C. In the A
13、merican restaurant.13. What sports does the center offer?A. Water sports. B. Badminton. 听第9段材料， 回答第14至16题。14. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. &n
14、bsp; B. Interviewer and interviewee.15. What does the man think of Ms. White?A. Formal. B. Casual.16. How often do the woman a
15、nd Ms. White have a get-together?A. Every Friday. B. Twice a week. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What attracts the speaker in Africa?A. The running water.
16、 B. Meeting new people.18. Which place has the speaker visited?A. Australia. B. Japan.19. Whats the speakers opinion about travelling?A. Its tiring.
17、; B. Its expensive.20. What will the speaker do in the future?A. Turn to a new way for fun.B. Try every means to save money.C. Continue to do what she likes.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；
18、每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分)C. Various sports.C. Colleagues.C. Mean.C. Once a month.C. Freely running animals.C. Russia.C. Its easy.阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AScholarship name: Tommy Douglas ScholarshipSponsored by: National Union of Public and General EmployeesDeadline: February
19、6, 2023Potential payout: $1500Eligibility restriction ： Applicants must be the children, grandchildren, or foster (grand)children of members or retirees of the National Union of Public and General Employees and be planning to e
20、nter full-time first-year studies at a Canadian public post-secondary institution in 2018.Whats required: A completed application form, along with a 750- 1000 word essay on how Tommy Douglas life contributed to making Canada a more just and equitable society.Tips: Check out the other sc
21、holarship programs offered by NUPGE.Where to get info:nupge.ca/content/national-unions-scholarship-program-2018Scholarship name: 8th Annual Cover Guy ScholarshipSponsored by: The Cover GuyDeadline: June 30, 2023Potential payout: $1000Eligibility restriction: Applic
22、ants must be currently enrolled, or going to be enrolled, in a program at a university, college, or trade school, in Canada or the United States, for the upcoming school year.Whats required: An email with contact and school info, along with an article of 500- 1000 words on the topic of hot tub
23、s and/or backyard experiences.Tips: Theres plenty of info on the website to help you research the essay topic.Where to get info: Scholarship name: Instant Record Check $500 ScholarshipSponsored by: Instant Record CheckDeadline: December 31, 2023, 11:59 pm ESTPotential pay
24、out: $500Eligibility restriction: Applicants must be legal residents of Canada or hold a valid student visa, be 18 years of age or over, and be currently enrolled in, or accepted to, a full-time undergrad or grad program at an accredited Canadian university or college.Whats required: &
25、nbsp;An email with contact and school info, along with a 500-word essay on one of four given topics.Tips: Note the deadline is based on Eastern Standard Time.21. Who are the target readers of the text?A. Teachers. B.
26、Students. C. Engineers. D. Job hunters.22. What is the common requirement for the applications?A. An article.B. An email with contact.C. A teachers recomme
27、ndation.D. School information and personal ID card.23. Which may be your chance if you submit your application on May 5 2023?A. Only 8th Annual Cover Guy.B. Tommy Douglas and 8th Annual Cover Guy.C. Tommy Douglas and Instant Record Check $500.D. 8th Annual Cover Guy and Instant Record Check $500.BTh
28、e Voice Magazine recently had a chance to chat with Miss Patel, a 21-year-old university student currently living in Edmonton, Alberta. “Honestly, I am not happy with Edmonton because its too dead. No one socializes. Everybody likes to stay as it is. Personally, I havent found one person who likes t
29、o grow in their life. People in Edmonton seem to settle for whatever they get.”When asked how she best studies, Miss Patel stated, “I was a kid who always took studies for granted. Till one day I realized its the most important thing. What keeps me motivated
30、 is my goal and the promises I have made to myself. I am completely focused on my career and studies, because believe it or not, hanging out with friends is a distraction.And her advice for new students? “Online universities and studies can be very overwhelming. You know, there is too much stuff out
31、 there. You may miss out on 90 percent of stuff you really need. But join online groups, call the student center and ask tons of questions. Go through every detail provided in the course. Make a schedule by what time you will finish the course.”When not studying, Miss Patel is interested in “spiritu
32、alitygaining knowledge of nature, how to be the best version of yourself.” She continued, “I hit the gym quite often as well.”When asked which famous person she would like to have lunch with and why, Miss Patel did not have any famous person in mind. She explained, “The respectful famous leads today
33、 were once a common man or woman. I would in fact love to just go on a special elite(精英) lunch with myself. I sit with myself and feel every emotion, making a list of my flaws and my positive characteristics. That way I am just getting a step forward of being a better human being. And who knows my b
34、etterment can lead me into being famous just like others!”24. What can we infer about Miss Patel from the first paragraph?A. She is honest and brave. B. S
35、he is intelligent and proud.C. She is outgoing and active. D. She is unconfident and content.25. Why does Miss Patel have the motivation in her studies？A. She takes stu
36、dies for granted.B. She has an aim and commitment.C. She hangs around with her friends.D. She settles for whatever she can get.26. Why may an online learner miss most of the things？A. There are too many groups to join.B. The learner has to ask tons of questions.C. It is difficult to make a schedule
37、of the course.D. The information online is too much to deal with.27. Why would Miss Patel have lunch with herself rather than a famous person?A. She regard herself as a famous person.B. Famous leads are common men or women.C. She can reflect on herself and make improvement.D. She can list the flaws
38、and positive part of famous people.CWhat do work relationships, personal relationships and diplomacy have in common? First, they best function when based on purely positive energy.I developed a more remarkable ability to relate to the people in my life after taking multiple courses from an organizat
39、ion. The organization offers advice far more than anything Ive ever experienced. As an example of the benefits of their teachings, my decade conflict with my mom has turned into loving relationship. This turnaround was critical since she is now in her late 70s. Th
40、is renewed love was worth my investment in training or the organization. Had I continued down my former path, I believe my life today would be one of suffering.They teach never to criticize, condemn, or complain. I have applied these principles to great success in all my relationships. And the rewar
41、ds have been astounding, beyond my imagination. But in my role of management at work, I need to learn how to combine authority with positivity.Recently, however, I found a solution. In other words, I discovered the secret to maintaining authority in the workplace while maintaining pure positivity. F
42、or the most part, I found it in Napoleon Hills How to Win Friends and Influence People. I found many of the same principles taught by the organization, but the guidelines were less optimistic in Hills book. For instance, Napoleon Hills advice on criticizing without offending suggests we start by men
43、tioning the positives about the person and then follow up with criticism.But, of course, the organization advises against all complaints and Ive concluded that work relationships, too, shouldnt have any criticisms. Instead
44、, work relationships should focus on another of Napoleon Hills strategies: focusing only on the positives while using suggestions instead of criticism. In other words, say, “That looks great. Do you think this addition might make it even better?” instead of “Heres what that is lacking.”28. Why did t
45、he author take several courses from an organization?A. To mainly learn management skills.B. To enrich his technological knowledge.C. To deal with relationships in a positive way.D. To become more sociable as a successful diplomat.29. What did the author think of the change of his relationship with h
46、is mother?A. It did not come as a surprise.B. It had little to do with the courses.C. It was the result of his mothers great efforts.D. It was very important considering her old age.30. What does the underlined word “astounding” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Satisfactory. &nbs
47、p; B. Unexpected. C. Unsurprising. D. Imaginary.31. Why did the author give the example at the end of the text?A. To show how powerful criticism is.B. To s
48、uggest replacing complaints with criticism.C. To show how to use suggestions instead of criticism.D. To advise readers to combine suggestions with criticism.DThe human brain is the most complex and poorly understood biological structure known to man. Our human brain is relatively large for our body
49、size and wrinkled in comparison to other animals brains. Across species, brain size and wrinkle number is related to intelligence.University of Copenhagen researchers have made an incredible discovery seeking to learn more about the mammalian(哺乳动物的) brain. A vital enzym
50、e, a special material, allows brain signals to be transmitted or transported. The enzyme is randomly turning on and off, even taking hours-long “breaks from work.” These discoveries could have a significant impact on our understanding of the brain and
51、the development of medicines. The discovery is featured on the cover of Nature.Millions of neurons(神经元) are constantly communicating with one another, shaping thoughts and memories and allowing us to move our bodies at will. Neurotransmitters are transported from one neuron to another by a unique en
52、zyme when two neurons meet to exchange a message.This process is necessary for neuronal communication as well as the survival of all complex organisms(extremely small living things). Until now, researchers all over the wor
53、ld assumed that these enzymes were constantly active, transmitting vital signals. However, this is not the case.It is almost impossible to understand that the extremely critical process of loading neurotransmitters in containers is carried out by only one cell per container. Especially when we find
54、that 40% of the time these cells are switched off.Using a new method, researchers from the Department of Chemistry at the University of Copenhagen closely examined the enzyme and discovered that its activity switches on and off at random periods of time, contradicting our previous understanding.“Con
55、trary to popular belief, and unlike many other proteins, these enzymes could stop working for minutes to hours. Still, the brains of humans and other mammals are miraculously able to function,” says Professor Dimitrios Stamou, who led the study from the research center at the University of Copenhage
56、ns Department of Chemistry.32. What is implied in the second paragraph?A. The enzyme is continuously turning on and off.B. Enzyme does not affect the transmission of brain signals.C. No enzyme has been found in the mammalian brain so far.D. Scientists used to think the special enzyme does not take a
57、 break.33. How could we move our bodies as we like?A. The communication between neurons happens without stop.B. We shape our thoughts though we may not have good memories.C. The newly found unique enzyme is at the most time switched off.D. Neurotransmitters transport a unique enzyme from one neuron to another.34. Why do the scientists think the discovery unbelievable?A. There is enzyme in mammalian brains.B. Mammalian brains function as humans.C. One cell can have such an important function.D. 40% of the critical cel
