1、1behave vi.行为；举止；守规矩行为；举止；守规矩behavior n行为；举动行为；举动behave well/badly举止良好举止良好/糟糕糟糕behave oneself 举止规矩些举止规矩些well-behaved 表现好的表现好的 badly-behaved 表现差的表现差的 例：例：The teacher encouraged the children to behave well and not to be a discredit to the collective.老师鼓励孩子们表现得好一些，不要给集体丢脸。老师鼓励孩子们表现得好一些，不要给集体丢脸。词汇细解词汇细解
2、Measures have to be taken to teach young people how to_themselves both in family and in school.They dont know the basic manners.Ado Bperform Cbehave DworkShe made a suggestion to us that we should _(表现得当表现得当)and mind your words in a big occasion like this.(2012福建写作福建写作)I think all of us should mind
3、our_(行为行为)in public places.解解汇汇细细behaveCbehave wellbehavior2.observe v.观察；注意到；遵守；庆祝观察；注意到；遵守；庆祝 observation n.观察；监视；观察报告 observe sb.do/doing sth.注意到某人做某事注意到某人做某事/正在做某事正在做某事 observe that.注意到注意到 be observed to do sth.被观察到做某事被观察到做某事 I sat in a corner and observed what was going on.我坐在一个角落里观察当时发生的事情。我坐在
4、一个角落里观察当时发生的事情。Though having lived abroad for years,mang Chinese still _the traditional customs.许多中国人尽管在国外居住了很多年，但仍遵从传统的习俗。许多中国人尽管在国外居住了很多年，但仍遵从传统的习俗。observe词汇细解词汇细解intendintend doing/to do sth.打算做某事打算做某事be intended to do sth./for sth.专门专门为为；专门给；专门给I will make an apology to you if I hurt you.To be h
5、onest，I didnt intend _(hurt)anyone.教材原句教材原句P6：I looked carefully at the text and realized that it _(专门专门)women in the countryside.to hurtwas intended for解解汇汇细细投递投递 Aid workers were struggling to deliver food and other supplies to survivors on islands.营救人员正努力将食品和日用营救人员正努力将食品和日用品送到岛上的幸存者手中。品送到岛上的幸存者手中
6、。发表发表President Hu Jintao delivered an important speech on the 60th anniversary National Day celebration.胡锦涛总书记在六十年大庆上发表重胡锦涛总书记在六十年大庆上发表重要演讲。要演讲。接生接生There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a days work，went late at night to deliver a baby（接生婴儿）（接生婴儿）for a poor family who could not p
7、ay her.deliver词汇细解词汇细解(1)Well have the goods _(送到送到你家你家)(2)He _(发表重要的演讲发表重要的演讲)deliver newspapers送报纸送报纸 deliver a speech/report发表演讲发表演讲/报告报告 deliver a baby接生接生 deliver the criminal to the police把罪犯交给警察把罪犯交给警察delivered to your house delivered an important speech The beauty of the West Lake _a lot of
8、poets _their great poetry.西湖美景给了许多诗人灵感，从而创作出他们伟大的诗篇。西湖美景给了许多诗人灵感，从而创作出他们伟大的诗篇。inspire inspire sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事inspire sb in sth使某人产生使某人产生inspiration n.灵感灵感inspired adj.受受影响的影响的inspiring adj.激励人的激励人的词汇细解词汇细解inspiredto write look forward to盼望盼望look into调查调查 look down on/upon蔑视；蔑视；look throug
9、h浏览浏览look out for注意留神注意留神We shouldnt _ the disabled，on the contrary，we should help them.I _todays newspaper but I found nothing important._cars while crossing the road.look句型突破句型突破 look down uponlooked throughLook out for词汇细解词汇细解解解汇汇细细查阅查阅查字典查字典 refer to the dictionaryturn to the dictionaryconsult t
10、he dictionarylook up a word in the dictionary提及，说起提及，说起W e h a v e r e a c h e d a n agreement that we will not refer to the matter again.我们已达成协议将再也不提及我们已达成协议将再也不提及此事。此事。refer torefer toas as 把把称称作作他被称作是一个活雷锋。他被称作是一个活雷锋。He is referred to as a living Lei Feng.refer to词汇细解词汇细解reference n.提及，参考，查阅句型示例句
11、型示例句型结构句型结构She is leading a busy life but she says：“Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and.”她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，正如她所说的：她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，正如她所说的：“我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头。我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头。once此处用做连词。意为此处用做连词。意为“一旦一旦就就”，用于，用于连接时间状语从句，类似于连接时间状语从句，类似于as soon as。_the rivers are polluted，it takes many years for the e
12、cosystem in them to recover.AEven if BIf only CWhile DOnce句型突破D 2._they decide which college to go to,students should research the admission procedures.A.As B.While C.Until D.OnceD一、完全倒装一、完全倒装 1.There be1.There be结构结构 2.2.在以在以herehere、therethere、nownow、thenthen等副词开头的句子等副词开头的句子.3.3.表示方向的副词表示方向的副词out,
13、in,up,downout,in,up,down等置于句首等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。就不用倒装。4.当表示地点的介词词组(如如on the wall,under on the wall,under the tree,in front of the house,in the the tree,in front of the house,in the middle of the roommiddle of the room等等)在句首时。5.5.分词分词(代词代词)+be+)+be+主语主语 结构结构 二、部分倒装二、部分倒装 1.1
14、.句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。(never,neither,nor,little,at no time,few,not,no等)2.only+状语短语或状语从句放在句首状语短语或状语从句放在句首,要部分倒装要部分倒装 3.so或或so引导的短语放在句首引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。要部分倒装。4.Not only+分句分句,but also+分句分句句型中的前一分句句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。要部分倒装。5.Not until放在句首放在句首,从句不倒装从句不倒装,主句倒装。主句倒装。6.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里 May you succeed!3On
15、ly after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的这才使她得以开始自己的计划。计划。Only when I _(leave)my parents for Italy _(realize)how much I loved him.Only then did I realize how much time I wasted in playing computer games.onl
16、y在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。倒装。only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不倒装。序，从句不倒装。only在句首修饰主语时，不用倒装在句首修饰主语时，不用倒装句句型型示示例例句句型型结结构构句句型型扩扩展展句型突破leftdid I realize1._ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.(2006浙江浙江)A.Only B.Just C.Still D.YetE
17、xercises2.Only when the meeting was over_ go back to meet his friend.A.he could B.he was able to C.was he able toD.was able to heTranslation:1.只有这样只有这样(用这种方法用这种方法)你才能学好英语。你才能学好英语。2.只有那时候他才明白生命的价值。只有那时候他才明白生命的价值。3.只有他知道答案。只有他知道答案。Only in this way can you learn English well.Only then did he realize th
18、e value of life.Only he knows the answer.含有否定意义的副词或连词，如含有否定意义的副词或连词，如never，not，not only，little，seldom，hardly，not until，neither，nor，no sooner等放在等放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式，即把助动词、情态动词或连系句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式，即把助动词、情态动词或连系动词置于主语之前。动词置于主语之前。1.Not a word did I say to him.2.Never have I found him so happy.3.Little does he
19、 care about what I said.4.I cant swim.Neither can he.我一句话都没对他说。我从未见他如此开心。他根本不在乎我说什么。我不会游泳。他也不会。需要注意的是，在需要注意的是，在no sooner.than.和和hardly.when.引导的句子中，倒装部分常用过去完引导的句子中，倒装部分常用过去完成时。成时。Hardly had the bell rung when the students rushed out of the classroom.铃一响学生们就冲出了教室。铃一响学生们就冲出了教室。No sooner had he gone to
20、bed than he fell asleep.他一上床就睡着了。他一上床就睡着了。巩固练习巩固练习:1)Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off.A.I had arrived at B.had I arrived C.had I reached D.I had got to2)Have you ever seen anything like that before?No,_ anything like that before.A.I never have seen B.never I have seen C.never have I seen
21、 D.I have seen3)She is not fond of cooking,_ I.A.so am B.nor am C.neither D.nor do课堂训练(2012四级英语四级英语)_by the superstars on television，the young athletes trained hard and played intensely.AImitated BImposed CInsured DInspired(2013东北三校模拟东北三校模拟)The performance of the host，_to please the audience and dra
22、w their attention，was greeted with a cold silence，however.A.had intended B.intended C.intending D.to intend(2013扬州中学测试扬州中学测试)At the routine office meeting,the headmaster insisted that the problems_ paid special attention to.Areferred to being Breferred to beCrefer to being Drefer to beDCB(2013安徽皖南八校
23、第一次联考安徽皖南八校第一次联考)_ Yao Ming has retired from the NBA，the pleasure we have got by watching him play basketball at home and abroad will last long.AAlthough BIf CSince DOnce(2013河南三市第二次调研河南三市第二次调研)_this way can we smooth the difficulty we are faced with now.AJust in BAfter in CJust by DOnly inChinese people_ Spring Festival in the same way that western people celebrate Christmas Day.Aobserve BcongratulateCwatch Dlook atADA
