1、人教版（2019）高一上学期英语期中考前突破练习题Welcome unit一、 重点单词用法一网收练用法/写美句1.exchangeWe students should often exchange ideas _our parents who are rich in experienceI am going to travel abroad, so I need to exchange some RMB_dollars in the bank.Ive offered to paint the kitchen _(交换一个星期的住宿).我得到消息，你们学校将派老师到我们学校进行为期一个月的夏季
2、交流。I got the news that your school will send teachers to my school_2. designThis course is specially designed_beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice.She arrived just as we were leaving，but Im not sure whether this was by accident or_design.The project was designed to help th
3、e students in need.The project didnt work out as planned.The project，_，didnt work out as planned.(分词作后置定语)3. anxiousChildren are the focus of families，so it is natural for parents to be anxious _their childrens future.(2021天津3月卷)In all, 80 examinations were conducted for the project between January
4、and September，2019, focusing on the imaging procedures that would cause _(anxious).他回家心切，还没放暑假他就预订了火车票。_he had booked a train ticket before the summer vacation began._he had booked a train ticket before the summer vacation began.(so引导倒装句型)4. annoyFailure is _(annoy), but what failure can teach us ma
5、y never be taught in other ways.Dont getangrywith your classmates and try your best to get along well with them.(词汇升级)Dont get _with your classmates and try your best to get along well with them.5. impressThis is the most _(impress) building I have ever seen on my trip to Egypt.In a word，not only ha
6、s your lecture left a deep _(impress) on us but also broadened our horizons.(2021浙江6月卷写作)最让我高兴的是他们极其惊人的艺术才华。他们的绘画才能给我留下了深刻的印象。What pleases me most is that their artistic talent is extremely shocking.I _their talent for painting.What pleases me most is that their artistic talent is extremely shocking
7、.Their talent for painting_.6. concentrateHe made a _(concentrate) effort to study the crimes motivation.Lacking sleep caused him poor memory and poor _(concentrate).他集中精力学习，没有注意到我进来。_，he didnt notice me coming in.(分词短语作状语)_,he didnt notice me coming in.(with复合结构)7. curiousI was curious _(know) more
8、 about it, so I went to the library to consult books.They _(curious) approached us because to them, Im sure we were the unusual-looking visitors!(2019天津卷书面表达)我们对西方艺术很好奇，所以想请你做一个关于西方艺术历史的演讲。We _,so wed like you to deliver a speech about the history of it.8. 8.“find宾语宾补”结构句型荟萃(2020天津7月卷)Just a few day
9、s after the signs went up, he found people _(sit) there and engaging in activitiesAfter wandering in the forest, we found ourselveslost(lose) in a strange path.(2021天津3月卷)As working from home becomes increasingly common, people are finding it easier _(combine)parenthood with a full-time career.你一定会觉
10、得艺术展览是最令人愉快的，并会爱上艺术。You will certainly _and fall in love with the art.二 词汇变形与固定用法过关维度一 词汇变形练1.(2021天津3月写作)It was only a five-week course but it awakened my interest and got my _(confident) up.2.(2021浙江6月卷)In the past few years, an increasing number of people and _(organise) have begun coming up with
11、 plans to counter this trend.3.(2020新高)He kicked it wide open, finding a _(frighten) woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby.4.We all felt very proud as we watched the _(nation) flag rising in the Olympic Games on TV.5.Fortunately, the footballer scored threegoals(goal)and his team f
12、inally won the match.6.Have a face-to-face talk with Sarah, and you will find her _(friend)and outgoing.7.The party is not an important one, so you can just be dressed in _(formal) clothes.8.I believe all these measures will lead to a great _(improve) in their life.维度二固定用法练1.She gave a fascinating l
13、ecture _traditional Chinese culture, which impressed everyone present.2.“Just mind your own business and leave me _，”said the guy impatiently.3.Thanks for your kind consideration and I am looking forward to _(receive) your earliest reply.4.(2021新高考卷)We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a
14、specific set of skills that can be used for either good _bad purposes.5.What _there is a wonderful football match on Saturday nights?6.She is senior _me，since she joined the firm before me.7.(2019江苏卷)Children love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and theres plenty more _(explo
15、re) at the Buxton Museum.8.As far as I know, his goal isto_(get) a good job and support his family.三、经典句式及仿写1.What if .？“要是将会怎么样？” no one talks to me?要是没人跟我说话怎么办？2findsb./sth.adj.(宾补) 我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，乐于助人。3either .or .“或者或者”Im in the library in the computer lab.我或者在图书馆或者在计算机实验室。句式仿写1 Im a little w
16、orried.要是他生气了怎么办？我有点担心。2I do hope you will 我真心希望我的建议对你有用。3Please . Dont stand there in the doorway.要么进来要么出去。不要站在门口。Unit 1一、重点单词用法一网收练用法/写美句1.prefer(2021新高考卷)We prefer_(describe) emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.(2020新高考卷书面表达)I have a
17、 _(prefer) for running so I took part in cross-country running race.青少年认为他们的父母不理解他们，所以他们更喜欢和他们的朋友交谈，而不是把他们的问题告诉父母。(prefer)The teenagers think that their parents dont understand them so they _telling their problems to their parents.The teenagers think that their parents dont understand them so they _
18、tell their problems to their parents.2.recommendMy English teacher recommended _(buy) an English-Chinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies.(2021新高考卷)If I had to make just one_(recommend) for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel.(2020浙江7月卷读后续写)埃利和我担心栅栏撑不过熊30
19、分钟的攻击。营地经理建议我使用胡椒喷雾(pepper spray)。3.advanceId appreciate it if you could let me knowinadvance whether or not you will come.Having shown you around our school，we will introduce our most _(advance) science lab to you.Scientists haveadvanceda new theory to explain this phenomenon._(2021天津3月卷)Great impr
20、ovements in public health have been brought about byadvancesin medical science._4.responsibleWe are supposed to be responsible_our own behaviours and try our best to protect the environment.Deeply moved, I made up my mind to follow their examples to take my own_(responsible) to be a reliable person
21、in the future.(2021全国乙卷)首先，做家务有助于我们成为一个负责任的人。Firstly, doing housework was helpful for us_.5.scheduleWith great regret, Im writing to tell you that the Sichuan Opera performance_(schedule) for 7：30 p.m. Im writing to tell you something about the upcoming volleyball tournament, which is scheduled_(hol
22、d) in the new stadium next month.排球赛是如此重要，以至于每个人都应该提前到达我们学校的体育场。So significant is the volleyball match_.6.attract(2020全国卷书面表达)Upon entering the farm，we_(attract) by its cleanness and rich varieties of fruit.This_(attract) tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes.(2021天津3
23、月卷书面表达)更重要的是，北京的著名旅游景点每年都吸引着大量来自世界各地的游客。More importantly，it is the famous tourist spots of Beijing_from all over the world every year.7.focus(2021全国乙卷)Many experts have given talks here that have focused_the medical care, and the development of public services for senior citizens.(2021天津3月卷 You need
24、 to remain very_(focus)so that you wont make any dangerous errors.深呼吸，放松自己，而不是专注于带给你压力的事情，你就会很快入睡。Take a deep breath and relax yourself_，and you will fall asleep soon.8.Addict(2020北京卷)The problem of phone_(addict) has been observed since a few years ago.As he was addicted to playing the violin, he d
25、idnt find a thief walk into his house._,he didnt find a thief walk into his house.(分词作状语)9.“动词it宾补”句型荟萃(2020江苏卷)I thought_,useful to include some humor tips for everyday life.The professor considers it no good_(read)without understanding.(全国卷书面表达)新建的体育馆足够大，这使我们有可能参加各种各样的活动。The newly-built stadium is
26、 large enough_.(定语从句)The newly-built stadium is large enough，_.(分词短语作状语)二 词汇变形与固定用法过关维度一词形变化练1.(2021全国乙卷)Wong and a group of_(volunteer)collected more than 10，000 pieces of plastic.2.The community depends on the shipping industry for its_(survive).3.We are supposed to come up with a_(solve) to stop
27、people looking down at their phones while driving cars.4.It is universally acknowledged that all of us are expected to mind our_(behave) in public.5.(2020新高考卷)After_(graduate)，she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.6.For example, there are huge amounts of reference books
28、 which I am often_(confuse)to choose from.7.(2021全国乙卷)Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental _(move) of the 1970s.8._(actual), you will find the campus designed by the Chinese architect attractive.维度二固定用法练1.Recently we have organised a heated debate_whether students should take cellphones
29、to school.2.Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit_(smoke).3._is amazing that the whole park and facilities have been designed to be used for free.4.The first time the teenager came here, he signed_for the advanced course for literature.5.Firstly，because Im g
30、ood at spoken English，I think I am suitable_this job.6.I explained every step of the process in detail，which made_possible for them to understand how to make tea.7.I have just spent a holiday there and would recommend it_anyone.8.The reason_I prefer the classical music is that it always reminds me o
31、f the Chinese traditional cultures.三、经典句式及仿写1. Ill find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.我会自己想办法改进,这样明年我就能加入球队了。解析：so that引导目的状语从句时，意为以便,为了”。从句谓语通常带should/will/would/ may/ might can/ could等情态动词。可与in order that互换,so that一般不用于句首,而in order that 可用于句首。模仿：我每天勤练英语以期哪天我能讲一口流
32、利的英语。_2.But spending too much time online is unhealthy and make it very difficult to focus on other things in life!但在网上花太多时间是不健康的，也让人很难关注生活中的其他事情。解析：spending too much time online: v-ing短语作主语解析：make it very difficult to focus on : make+it+adj. ( + for sb./sth.) +to do sth模仿：适应新校园的生活对我来说真的是一个大挑战。（doin
33、g做主语）_翻译：有这么多的选择课外活动，我发现好难选择一样适合我的。(find it+adj. + to do)_3. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it. 我的导师建议我报名高级文学课程因为我热爱并且擅长它。解析：recommend (建议)后的that从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should)do”。模仿：我建议你多关注生活中的其他事情而不是花过多时间在网上(recommend)_Unit 2一、重点单
34、词用法一网收练用法/写美句1. applyStudents whose homes are far away from school can apply to the school_accommodation.We should not only know the theory but also know how to apply it_practice.Id appreciate it if you could take my_(apply) into account at your convenience.(2021新高考卷读后续写)他在杰夫的手上涂了一些药，然后开始帮助他们清理残局，扔掉
35、了烤焦的面包片。He_Jeffs hand, and then set out to help them clean up the mess, throwing away the burnt toast.2.amaze(2021新高考卷)The_(amaze) thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the hotter the spring!让我吃惊的是，这位老人捐出所有的钱来资助当地的学校。_that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the
36、 local school.(what主语从句)_the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school(it作形式主语，amazing)_,the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.(amazement)3.arrangeThe director has specially arranged for a person_(rent) the castle to make a film.Then I have arranged_Tom
37、to pick up the expert at the airport and the journalists have made_(arrangement)for an interview with him.(2020新高考卷)大多数博物馆也欢迎学校团体，并为儿童安排特别活动。Most museums also welcome school groups and_children.4.make up用法多棱镜猜词义/写美句Twelve girlsmake upthe performance team._Hemade upa wonderful story to explain his ab
38、sence._After all the delays, we were anxious tomake upfor lost time._Now many girls like tomake upwhen they are still quite young. _Mary and Joan quarreled, butmade upafter a while._(全国卷书面表达)这部短片由两部分组成，介绍了我校的现状。The short film，_introduces the present situation of our school.(分词作状语)The short film，_introduces the present situation of our school.(定语从句)5.recognise(2021浙江6月卷)At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability_
