1、被动语态目录CONTENTS1.Vocabulary2.Grammar3.Practice4.ListeningVocabulary01词汇.运用所给提示词的正确形式填空运用所给提示词的正确形式填空1.nature:_ resources2.tradition:_ food3.you:by _4.step:take _5.west:_ food6.ski:go _7.perfect:answer the question _8.possible:Its_ to live in space in the near future.使用正确的介词、副词或所给动词的适当形式填空使用正确的介词、副词或所
2、给动词的适当形式填空1._ nature2.prefer doing to _(do)3.return _ school4._ space5.would like _(go)sightseeing6.step _ step7.tie the horse _ the tree8.be weak _ maths9.Fish will die _ water.10.The lamp lit _ the room.11.take sb_ sp.12.Why not _(travelling)to Shenzhen?naturaltraditionalyourself/yourselvessteps w
3、estern skiingperfectlyimpossiblein/bydoing tointo go bytoin withoutuptotravel.请从下面的方框内选出同义词或短语写在对应位置请从下面的方框内选出同义词或短语写在对应位置newin order thatoveron oneownwithout mistakessavedont workworried and afraidtake action/stepsnot strong/not good atgive/go backlikebettermakebrightfamous places 1.by oneself=_2.m
4、odern=_3.perfect=_4.nervous=_5.prefer=_6.return=_7.light up=_8.take measures=_9.store=_10.weak=_11.break down=_ 12.more than=_13.places of interest=_ 14.so that=_on ones own new without mistakes worried and afraid likebettergive/go backmakebrighttake action/steps savenot strong/not good atdont work
5、over famous places in order that.根据解析从方框中选择恰当的词语并用正确形式填空根据解析从方框中选择恰当的词语并用正确形式填空modern pond postcard spaceship store tower1.A _ is an area of still water smaller than a lake.2.When we say something is _,it is of the present time or recent times.3.A _ is a large shop that sells many different types of
6、 goods.4.A _ is a tall narrow building or part of a building,especially of a church or acastle.5.A _ is a vehicle travels in space,carrying people.6.A _ is a card of a fixed size for sending messages or wishes by post without an envelop.pondmodern storetower spaceshippostcardGrammar02语法馍把肉馍把肉夹了夹了，肉被
7、馍，肉被馍夹了！夹了！Structure2.1构成：be+过去分词I clean the room.He cleaned the room.He will clean the room.He would clean the room.The room is cleaned by me.The room was cleaned by him.The room will be cleaned by him.The room would be cleaned by him.一般现在时一般现在时 am/is/are+done一般过去时一般过去时 was/were+done一般将来时一般将来时 will
8、/be going to+be+done过去将来时过去将来时 should/would+be doneHe is cleaning the room.He was cleaning the room.He has cleaned the room.He had cleaned the room.The room is being cleaned by him.The room was being cleaned by him.The room has been cleaned by him.The room had been cleaned by him.现在进行时现在进行时 am/is/ar
9、e+being+done过去进行时过去进行时 was/were+being+done现在完成时现在完成时 have/has+been+done过去完成时过去完成时 had+been+doneUsage2.2用 法运用被动语态的情景运用被动语态的情景1.讲话者不知道动作的执行者，或不必说出动作的执行者讲话者不知道动作的执行者，或不必说出动作的执行者(这时可省这时可省 by 短语短语)。2.强调或突出动作的承受者。强调或突出动作的承受者。3.当动作的执行者不是人而是无生命的事物时。当动作的执行者不是人而是无生命的事物时。My bike was stolen last night.I was giv
10、en ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer.Many houses were destroyed by the accident.主动语态-宾语为双宾带有双宾语的主动句，变被动句时，一般把“人”提前。若将“物”提前则要在“人”的前面加to或for.1.Mr.Cheng bought me a book.A book was bought for me by Mr.Cheng.2.Mr.Cheng gave me a book.A book was given to me by Mr.Cheng.【注意注意】“make,d
11、raw,sing,choose,buy,keep”用用for,其他动词用其他动词用to）主动语态-宾语后有宾补1.People should allow teenagers to choose their own clothes.Teenagers to choose their own clothes.2.They made us to do all kinds of work.We do all kinds of work.A类:ask/tell/allow/encourage/promiseask/tell/allow/encourage/promisesb.to do sth.sb.t
12、o do sth.结构结构should be allowedB类:不带to的动词不定式（一感，二听，三让，四看）记忆口诀：“使感动词”真奇怪，to在句中像妖怪，主动语态to走开，被动语态to回来。”were made tomake themare allowedThey say Mr Mark will come to China soon.It is said that Mr Mark will come to China soon.主动语态-宾语为宾语从句It is reported that it rained heavily in the south of China.The TV r
13、eported that it rained heavily in the south of China.It is reported that 据报道据报道Its thought/believed that据认为据认为Its suggested that有人建议有人建议Its well known that众所周知众所周知Its hoped that人们希望人们希望2.3注 意 事 项Notes判断正误判断正误1.你发生了什么事？What was happened to you?What happened to you?2.他们被迫使从黎明工作到黄昏。They were made work
14、from dawn to dark.They were made to work from dawn to dark.【析】happen“发生”是不及物动词，不及物动词没有被动语态。【析】使役动词（let,make,have等）和感官动词（feel,hear,listen,see,look,notice,watch 等)其后动词不定式作宾语补足语时，主动语态中不定式符号 to 须省略，但变为被动语态时，不定式符号 to 则不可省略。3.那混合物气味很难闻。The mixture is tasted terrible.The mixture tastes terrible.4.这种汽车卖得很好。
15、This kind of car is sold well.This kind of car sells well.【析】有些动词如look,smell,sound,feel,taste等作连系动词时，不用被动语态。【析】英语中有些动词如 write,read,sell,wash,open,lock，clean，cut，drive等可用主动形式表示被动意义。这类句子的状语，通常是表示效果或程度的well,easily,smoothly 等。5.这台自行车需要修理了。This bike needs to repair.This bike needs repairing.或 This bike n
16、eeds to be repaired.6.昨天举行了会议。A meeting was had yesterday.A meeting was held yesterday.【析】在动词 need,want,require(需要)后用动名词形式表被动意义，或用不定式的被动形式。另：be worth doing中，doing 表被动意义。【析】“have+名词”构成的词组，如：have a rest,have a meeting,have a good time,have lunch 等，不能用于被动语态。如：We had a meeting yesterday.(没有被动形式)7.我有很多工作
17、要做。I have a lot of work to be done.I have a lot of work to do.8.有些苹果很难够到。Some of the apples are hard to be reached.Some of the apples are hard to reach.【析】不定式作定语时，若与句子的主语或宾语具有逻辑上的主谓关系，则用主动形式表示被动。【析】easy,hard,cheap,important,difficult,nice 等形容词在连系动词后与不定式一起构成谓语时，不定式应用主动语态。9.那个箱子很重我搬不动。The box is too h
18、eavy for me to be carried.The box is too heavy for me to carry.10.这里的老年人被照顾得很好。The old here are taken good care.The old here are taken good care of.【析】在“tooto”结构和“形容词+enough to do”结构中常用主动形式表示被动。又如：The table is light enough for me to carry.(不用to be carried)【析】固定短语中的介词在被动结构中不可省略。2.4重 点 词 组Key Phrases英
19、语英语 汉语意思汉语意思 be used to do sth./be used for doing sth.be used as sth.be used by sb.be made of sth.be made from sth.be made in somewhere/by sb.be covered with/by be filled with be sold out be seen/heard to do be made to do Its said/reported/believed that常用的被动语态词组被用来做某事被用来做某事被用作被用作被某人使用被某人使用由由构成构成(可看出
20、原料可看出原料）由由构成构成（不可看出原料不可看出原料)在何地制造在何地制造/由某人制造由某人制造被被覆盖覆盖被被装满装满卖完，卖光卖完，卖光被看见被看见/听到做听到做被迫做某事被迫做某事据说据说/据报道据报道/人们相信人们相信Practice03练习1.The sports meeting_because of rain.A.have put off B.have been put off C.has been put off2.You look worried.Whats wrong?I cant find my wallet anywhere.It_.A.must lose B.migh
21、t be lost C.must be lost3.Where is Li Lei?I dont know.But he_ playing in the playground a moment ago.A.was seen B.is seen C.saw4.The little girl hurt badly.What happened?She_by a car yesterday.That driver drank too much.A.is hit B.hit C.was hit5.In some parts of the world,tea_with milk and sugar.A.i
22、s serving B.is served C.servesBCACC6.The food looked bad,but it OK.So we cant judge a man by his appearance.A.is tasted B.tastedC.was tasted7.Oh,my God!I cant find my key to the office.Dont worry.Perhaps it at your home.A.left B.has left C.was left8.How soon all the work?In a week.A.will;finish B.is
23、;going to finish C.will;be finished9.How often do I need to feed the birds?They_ food every day or they will be hungry.A.must give B.must be given C.mustnt given10.Whos the little baby in the photo?Its me.This photo _fourteen years ago.A.taken B.took C.was takenBACBC Every morning my father buys a n
24、ewspaper on his way to work.Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home.And every night,I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep.Can we imagine life without paper or print?Paper was first 1._(invent)about 2,000 years ago,and
25、2._ _(make)from silk，cotton，bamboo,and，since the 19th century,from wood.People learned to write words on paper to make a book.But in those days，books could only 3._ (produce)one at a time by hand.As a result,they were expensive and rare.And because there werent many books,few people learned to read.
26、Then printing was invented in China.When printing 4._ _(develop)greatly at the beginning of the 11th century,books could be produced more quickly and cheaply.As a result,more people learned to read.After that，knowledge and ideas 5._(spreading)quickly.Today information can 6._ _(receive)online,downlo
27、aded from the Internet rather than 7._ (find)in books,and information can 8._(keep)on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 players.Computers are already 9._(use)in classrooms,and newspapers and magazines can already be read online.So do you think books 10._ (replace)by computers one day?inventedhas been
28、madebe producedwas developedbe keptbe receivedspreadusedfoundwill be replacedListening04听力I.Listen and fill in the blanks.InnocenceWaking up I see that everything is ok.The 1._time in my life and now its so great Slowing down I look around and I am so amazed.I think about the little things that make
29、 life great,I wouldnt change a thing about it.This is the 2._feeling.This innocence is brilliant(迷人的),I hope 3._it will stay.This moment is 4._,please dont go away,I need you now.And Ill hold on to it,Dont you let it pass you 5._.I found a place so safe,not a single tear.The first time in my life an
30、d now its so clear.Feel calm I belong,Im so happy here.Its so strong and now I let 6._be sincere.I wouldnt change a thing about it.This is the 2._feeling.This innocence is brilliant,I hope 3._it will stay.This moment is 4._,please dont go away,I need you now.And Ill hold on to it,Dont you let it pas
31、s you 5._(by).Its the state of bliss you think youre dreaming.Its the 7._(happiness)inside that youre feeling.Its so beautiful it makes you wanna cry.Its the state of bliss(祝福)you think youre dreaming.Its the 7._()inside that youre feeling.Its so beautiful it makes you wanna cry.Its so beautiful it makes you want to cry.This innocence is brilliant,it makes you want to cry.This innocence is brilliance,please dont go away.Cause I need you now.And Ill hold on to it,Dont you let it pass you 5._(by).bestmyselfthatperfectfirstbestperfecthappinesshappinessbybythatbyPassive Voice
