1、0101主旨类题型有小标题的，直接看第一个小标题的前面那句话一上来第一段有问题的，一定是奔着主题去问的1.划关键词2.看首尾段（每段段首、小标题、中文注释、加粗字体等）1.划关键词2.反推法(由题目到文章)第四类：主旨题When Reginald Johnston,a British scholar(学 者),first walked into the Forbidden City in 1919,most palaces werent allowed to visit.But a century later,when the Peoples Republic of China is to c
2、elebrate its 70th founding anniversary(周 年 纪 念)in October,the 599-year-old palace complex(宫 殿 群)becomes the worlds busiest museum.Open to the publicIn the old days,ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like inside.When the Palace Museum was opened in 1925,the public could go into the pal
3、aces.Now 80%of the total area of the museum is opened to the public and it will increase to 85%in 2025.Embracing(拥抱拥抱)the world“It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history,”Christopher Allen from Britain said,“I begin to love its history and culture.”The Forbidden City is becoming more
4、 open and friendly to visitors.It attracted about 3.5 million visitors fromabroad and nine overseas(海外的)exhibitions were held in 2018.The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon(文化现象)everywhere it goes.Attracting the youthOn the Palace Museums online store on Taobao,you can find more
5、than 10,000 cultural products.The ones with cute and humorous pictures of emperors are very popular.Some favourite products also go offline.For example,the“Kangxi Emperors Favourite Chocolate”,the most popular drink,always has people lining up(排队)to get a taste.As a child,Xu Jing often rode a bike i
6、n front of the Meridian Gate(午门).“I had little memory of the museum then,but now I am more willing to visit it after watching several popular TV shows about the museum,”she said.主旨题(1)Which is the best title of the passage?(2)Which of the following is this passage about?(3)In this passage the writer
7、 tries to tell us that_.(4)The passage tells us that_.(5)This passage mainly talks about_.典例精典例精析析话题：通讯和科技1.These days,teenagers are heavily influenced by the media.Many of them have watched thousands of hours of TV.Thats more time than they spend with teachers at school.And we havent yet considered
8、 the hours they spend using the Internet and reading newspapers.2.However,several studies have shown a serious problem：todays teenagers lackmedia literacy(媒体素养).In other words.they have difficulty critically thinking about the information they see.One study that was done on middle school students sh
9、owed that more than 80 percent of them couldnt tell the difference betweenreal stories and ads that looked like news.典例精典例精析析3.Standford professor Kevin John teaches a class called Media Effects.He tries to help his students learn media literacy.The professor gave an example that shows why media lit
10、eracy is important.In the couple，two news stations report a snowstorm.On e focuses on(关 注)the terrible road conditions.The other focuses on kids playing in the snow.With a news story,news stations tell you what they feel are the importantdetails(细 节).These details mostly depend on the opinions of th
11、e news director，said John.A person who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one side at this time.There is more going on.典例精典例精析析4.Some experts think school is the best place to teach media literacy.Other believeeveryone一from parents to reporters 一should help teenagers learn the
12、 skills.5.As for the best time to start learning media literacy,many experts suggest the age of 12.But some basic ideas can be taught even earlier.Is never too early to startlearning media literacy，John said.(1)The main idea of the passage is.A.how to develop teenager media literacyB.where teenagers
13、 should be taught media literacyC.why teenagers are supposed to have media literacy典例精典例精析析话题：通讯和科技1.Mobile phones help us easily find people anywhere at any time.A mobile phone can include many things,such as games,music and Internet access(互联网接入).Today,4.6 billion people around the world have mobi
14、le phones,according to CBS News.2.However,mobile phones may cause cancer,according to the World Health Organization.In a 2010 study,people who used a mobile phone for 10 years or more were more than two times as likely to get brain cancer,according to CNN.“I think it is a good idea to give the publi
15、c some kind of warning that long-term exposure(暴露)to radiation(辐射)from your mobile phone could possibly cause cancer,”told Dr Henry Lai.典例精典例精析析Lai is a scientist of bioengineering(生物工程)at the University(大学)of Washington who has studied radiation for more than 30 years.These suggestions may help you
16、 reduce your risk of cancer:1.Use a headset(耳机)or speakerHeadsets give out much less radiation than phones.Some headsets give out low-level radiation.However,you should take it off your ear when youre not talking to anyone.Using your phone with a speaker will also make it safer.2.Listen more,talk le
17、ssYour phone gives out radiation when you talk or text,but not when youre listening or getting messages.Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.典例精典例精析析3.Hold the phone away from your bodyHold the phone away from your body when youre talking,not against your ear.Also,dont keep i
18、t in your pocket.4.Choose texting over talkingPhones give out less radiation to send texts than to carry a persons voice.Texting also keeps radiation away from your head.5.Poor signal?Stay off the phoneA poor signal means that the phone needs to give out more radiation to work.Make and take calls wh
19、en your phone has a strong signal.典例精典例精析析(1)The passage mainly talks about.A.the development and advantages of mobile phonesB.the reason why mobile phone radiation causes cancerC.the best ways to use mobile phones to communicateD.how to protect ourselves from mobile phone radiation典例精典例精析析话题4:通讯和科技
20、1.WE ARE running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds.Spreading out(扩张)may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves.I believe that humans need to leave Earth.These are the words of the famous scientist Stephen Hawking,spoken at a science festival in 2017.2.Hawking was not
21、 alone in this opinion.Many experts feel that the only way for hu mans to go far into the future is to take control of other planets.Mars(火星)is one of the most attractive places humans have thought about.NASA,the United Arab Emir ates,the private company SpaceX,and the organization Mars One all have
22、 plans tosend humans there.典例精典例精析析3.Either we spread Earth to other planets,or we risk dying out,SpaceX founder Elon Musk said.The most common argument against spreading is that its just too expensive or dangerous.It will take a lot of money and other effort just to get people there,let alone set u
23、p a place for them to live.Its not even clear if humans could survive(生存)on Mars.Maybe all the time and money people would pour into a Mars program would be better spent on more urgent ones here on Earth,like dealing with environmental protection.Some experts argue that dealing with a problem while
24、staying here on Earth would be much easier and less expensive than surviving on a new planet.典例精典例精析析4.Whats more，moving to a new planet could harm or destroy(破坏)anything that already lives there.Mars seems deserted,but it could possibly has microbial life.Human visitors may destroy this life or cha
25、nge or damage the environment on Mars forever.Some feel thats too much of a risk to take.(1)Whats the best title of the passage？A.Spread out or not？B.Mars or other planets？C.Stephen Hawkings predictionD.Living a better life on Earth典例精典例精析析话题：通讯和科技1.Most scientists say animals never feel happy or sa
26、d.In fact,they say animals probably dont feel love,anger,hate or other emotions,either.2.Scientist Joseph LeDoux studied mice to find out whether animals have emotions.He found that mice feel at least one emotionfear.He also found the part of the brain that seems to control fear in mice.In humans,th
27、at part of the brain controls fear and some other emotions.3.A number of scientists say animals have emotions.Some scientists who have studied such animals as dogs,cats,elephants and lions say those animals feelemotions.典例精典例精析析4.Scientist Joyce Poole studies elephants.She has written that pachyderm
28、s often s how sadness when a relative dies.She says elephants have deep emotions.5.Jane Goodall studies chimpanzees(黑猩猩).She says she has seen them playing and running after one another for fun.Goodall also says they feel sad sometimes.For example,an old chimpanzee died,and one of her sons,Flint,ref
29、used to eat food.Flints brothers and sisters tried to get him to eat,but they failed.Three weeks later,Flint died.Goodall says Flint died of sadness.6.More recently,scientist Marc Bekoff watched an elk(糜鹿)run back and forth throu gh the snow.典例精典例精析析7.Bekoff said it was feeling the joy of life.He sa
30、id he couldnt prove that animals have feelings,because animals cant talk.But he said animals can communicate feelings in other ways.I cant prove that an animal is feeling happy or sad,but I can guess how he or she is feeling through body language and facial expressions,he said.(1)Whats this passage
31、mainly about？A.Joyce Pooles studies of how elephants feel.B.Scientists who are arguing over some animals.C.Jane Goodalls work with chimpanzees，D.Scientists ideas about whether or not animals have feelings.文章精文章精讲讲1.To many people,art is a human expression of creativity.But in recent years,you may ha
32、ve read news about artificial intelligence(AI)creating its own art,such as painting or writing poems.Some people worry that AI might someday replace(替 代)artists.2.But this worry seems to be unnecessary,at least for now.Many artists today are turning AI into a useful tool.Instead of replacing artists
33、,AI is bringing artists more possibilities.3.A piece of music created by AI recently attracted attention.AI was used to create the music based on the protein(蛋白质)structure of COVID-19.The music lastednearly two hours.文章精文章精讲讲4.The project was led by Markus Buehler,an American musician and MITprofess
34、or(教授)of engineering.He assigned(指定)a unique note(独特的音符)to each amino acid(氨基酸)is the protein.The AI then translated these notes into music.5.Listeners found the project“mind-blowing”.“It allows me to see the virus in a new way,”said one listener.This surprising combination(结合)between science and ar
35、t could not be achieved without AI.As The Verge wrote,“AI helps artists play around in unpredictable ways,creating things beyond(超过)what they have ever thought was possible before.”文章精文章精讲讲6.Apart from creating imaginative works,AI can also take care of repetitive(重复乏 味的)tasks for artists.For exampl
36、e,in the comic and cartoon industries,there are now AI tools that can automatically(自动)color in black-and-white line drawings.Although the results can be unpredictable and require a little cleanup.it can give artists room to experiment(实验)by cutting down the time it takes to color each picture.7.As
37、Peter Ward wrote for The Culture Trip.“Art of every kind has always been influenced by technological developments.”AI can become a useful tool to bring change to the art world if its welcomed and not unfairly feared.文章精文章精讲讲1.According to the passage,AI cant now.A.write poemsB.paintC.replace artists
38、D.create music2.Which of the following is NOT true according to the third and fourth paragraphs?A.AI created a piece of music about COVID-19.B.Many of AIs art creations are beyond artists imagination.C.Science and art can be combined with the help of AI.D.Markus Buehler was not a professor of engine
39、ering,but a musician.文章精文章精讲讲3.The underlined phrase“Apart from”in the fifth paragraph can be replaced by“”.A.BesidesB.Instead ofC.Because ofD.According to4.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Technological developments have greatly influenced peoples daily life.B.AI has been widely used in science research.C.AI is bringing more help to the art world as a useful tool.D.AIs creativity has caused more and more worries.
