1、完形填空解题技巧完形填空解题技巧Skills of Cloze TestsSkills of Cloze Tests第二节第二节 完形填空完形填空(cloze test)(每小题(每小题1分,满分分,满分10分)分)阅读下面短文从短文后所给各题的阅读下面短文从短文后所给各题的ABCD四个选项中,选四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I moved away to university,my sister 47 me she wished I still lived at home.She wasnt used to getting all the a
2、ttention from our parents.48 ,Chinese children get all the attention for all their life!Some middle school students in China wish they had a brother or sister.If you are one of them,I have a good idea for you.49 your friends and classmates as your brothers and 50 !Remember you need to learn to work
3、with them.47.A.taught B.told C.asked D.ordered48.A.However B.To begin with C.For example D.Therefore49.A.Make B.Treat C.Let D.Expect50.A.teachers B.doctors C.sisters D.membersHow do our brains work when we do the test?Is this kind of test diffcult for you?Good methods make light work.Good methods ma
4、ke light work.命题趋势:命题趋势:以以“突出语篇,强调应用,注重实际,突出语篇,强调应用,注重实际,情景推理多,语法选项少情景推理多,语法选项少”为趋势,题材为趋势,题材选取会更加生活化、多样化,更加贴近学选取会更加生活化、多样化,更加贴近学生的生活实际。生的生活实际。加大对文章结构意义、上加大对文章结构意义、上下文衔接、逻辑推理的考查,将是中考完下文衔接、逻辑推理的考查,将是中考完形填空的命题趋势。形填空的命题趋势。完型填空考查我们什么?完型填空考查我们什么?Tip 1通读全文,掌握大意,重视首句通读全文,掌握大意,重视首句,获取信息,运用,获取信息,运用固定固定短语搭配和句型
5、短语搭配和句型完成少数简单的非常有把握的选择。完成少数简单的非常有把握的选择。通读全文,掌握大意,通过固定搭配定答案通过固定搭配定答案Last night,a lady named Mrs Sang put an important thing into my hat 34 .Please come for it.The book 42 him$5 yesterday!()34.A.by mistake B.for mistake C.on mistake D.with mistake()42.A.paid B.cost C.took D.spent 解析解析:34.by mistake 固定
6、短语搭配固定短语搭配 错误地错误地Sb pay some money for sth Sth cost sb some moneyIt takes sb some time to do sth Sb spend some money/time on sth/doing sth42.ABTip 2运用词语辨析,选择判断此类命题选项中所给的四个词性相同、词义相近。学生应此类命题选项中所给的四个词性相同、词义相近。学生应在在具体语言环境具体语言环境中对所给词语进行辨析和判断。中对所给词语进行辨析和判断。题例题例:“oh,yes,”replied she,“because I want some ne
7、w shoes,and dad has no _to buy them with.”A.idea B.use C.money D.place_C现学活用现学活用:How do you get on with your teachers?Every day,we spend hours with our teachers at school.We_them,and they teach us to be good people.A.learn about B.learn from C.come from D.hear aboutB Tip 3:瞻瞻前前顾顾后后,全全文文贯贯通通,全全面面考考虑虑
8、定定选选项项例例1:SO dont get angry if the bread gets burnt.Remember,_bread never hurts anyone.A.burnt B.cheap C.fresh D.cold例例2:I even couldnt_others in the show,just like a walking robot.A.stop B.help C.follow D.invite_AC现学活用现学活用:1.But at last he_his pilots exam,and had his license.A.passed B.failed C.for
9、got2._looked the same when I returned to the store,the same people and the same design.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Nobody D.Everybody AB 四个选项从词汇搭配、语法和句子结构等考虑均行得通,四个选项从词汇搭配、语法和句子结构等考虑均行得通,可从文章中词、句、段的内在可从文章中词、句、段的内在逻辑关系逻辑关系,上下文中上下文中找线索,抓找线索,抓住有住有关键信息关键信息的词句(的词句(key words)key words)来确定答案。来确定答案。_同词复现同词复现解释
10、性词句解释性词句通过通过逻辑推逻辑推理理例例:One Friday night,a poor young man stood at the train station.He played his violin and many people put into the hat in front of him.()A.money B.tickets C.paper由一个或几个已知的判断(前提),推由一个或几个已知的判断(前提),推导出一个未知的结论的思维过程。导出一个未知的结论的思维过程。现学活用现学活用:-“Hey,deaf(聋子聋子)and dumb(哑巴哑巴),whats the time?
11、”They told me that he could neither hear nor .()A.speak B.see C.answerTip 4通过通过背景知识背景知识例例:-The old man looked at me.Then he looked at his and replied,“Its 5:30”.()A.umbrella B.home C.watch现学活用现学活用:-When we see dark in the sky.We know that rain may come soon.()A.stars B.planes C.clouds D.things 按平时的生
12、活常识、按平时的生活常识、约定俗成或背景知识约定俗成或背景知识来推断。来推断。Tip 5 Tambun Gediu,now badly hurt and staying in hospital,says it was his wife that saved his life from the mouth of a tiger.“I was 41 a rabbit in the forest not far from my home and was ready to catch it when I saw the 42.Thats when I realized that I was being
13、 followed,”said Mr.Gediu.The tiger jumped at Mr.Gediu at once.He stood there with great 43 so that he did not know what to do for a moment,and then he tried 44 a tree to keep away from the animal,45 was pulled down by the tiger.His wife,55-year-old Han Besau,who was in the kitchen,heard the noise,re
14、alizing it was coming from the 46 where her husband was looking for rabbits and she 47 the nearest“weapon(武器)武器)”a wooden ladle(长柄勺)长柄勺)_rushed out of the 48 and into the nearby forest.Seeing her husband 49 hard to stop the tiger tearing(撕裂)撕裂)him to pieces,she ran 50 at the animal,shouting at the t
15、op of her voice and hitting its head with the ladle until it ran off.Tambun had to wait more than 10 hours before he could be taken to hospital in the nearest town,Gerik,because his village was very far.It was the first time that a tiger had come at someone in the village.Step1Read-throughStep1Read-
16、through通读全文通读全文,掌握大意掌握大意,划出关键词划出关键词 Tambun Gediu,now badly hurt and staying in hospital,says it was his wife that saved his life from the mouth of a tiger.“I was 41 a rabbit in the forest not far from my home and was ready to catch it when I saw the 42.Thats when I realized that I was being followed
17、,”said Mr.Gediu.The tiger jumped at Mr.Gediu at once.He stood there with great 43 so that he did not know what to do for a moment,and then he tried 44 a tree to keep away from the animal,45 was pulled down by the tiger.His wife,55-year-old Han Besau,who was in the kitchen,heard the noise,realizing i
18、t was coming from the 46 where her husband was looking for rabbits and she 47 the nearest“weapon(武器)武器)”a wooden ladle(长柄勺)长柄勺)_rushed out of the 48 and into the nearby forest.Seeing her husband 49 hard to stop the tiger tearing(撕裂)撕裂)him to pieces,she ran 50 at the animal,shouting at the top of her
19、 voice and hitting its head with the ladle until it ran off.The main idea:A wife saved her husband s life from the mouth of a tiger._ Tambun Gediu,now badly hurt and staying in hospital,says it was his wife that saved his life from the mouth of a tiger.“I was 41 a rabbit in the forest not far from m
20、y home and was ready to catch it when I saw the 42.Thats when I realized that I was being followed,”said Mr.Gediu.The tiger jumped at Mr.Gediu at once.He stood there with great 43 so that he did not know what to do for a moment,and then he tried 44 a tree to keep away from the animal,45 was pulled d
21、own by the tiger.41.A.cooking B.following C.feeding D.drawing 42.A.rabbit B.tree C.weapon D.tiger 43.A.fear B.fun C.attention D.surprise 44.A.cutting B.finding C.catching D.climbing 45.A.or B.so C.but D.and Step 2Step 2:Careful Reading Careful Reading(瞻前顾后、运用策略、找出答案)(瞻前顾后、运用策略、找出答案)_BTips上下文上下文D同词复现
22、同词复现A_上下文上下文_D生活常识生活常识_C上下文上下文 His wife,55-year-old Han Besau,who was in the kitchen,heard the noise,realizing it was coming from the 46 where her husband was looking for rabbits and she 47 the nearest“weapon(武器)武器)”a wooden ladle(长柄勺)长柄勺)_rushed out of the 48 and into the nearby forest.Seeing her h
23、usband 49 hard to stop the tiger tearing(撕裂)撕裂)him to pieces,she ran 50 at the animal,shouting at the top of her voice and hitting its head with the ladle until it ran off.46.A.area B.market C.town D.village 47.A.picked up B.dressed up C.made up D.set up 48.A.hospital B.bedroom C.kitchen D.bathroom
24、49.A.thinking B.fighting C.waiting D.running 50.A.seriously B.luckily C.carefully D.quickly_TipsA上下文上下文词义辨析词义辨析A同词复现同词复现CStep 2Step 2:Careful Reading Careful Reading(瞻前顾后、运用策略、找出答案)(瞻前顾后、运用策略、找出答案)B_逻辑推理逻辑推理上下文上下文DStep 3:Re-read and check(复读全文,逐个核对,验证答案)(复读全文,逐个核对,验证答案)1、整体结构、语义及逻辑是否一致整体结构、语义及逻辑是否一致
25、2、上下句的衔接是否连贯上下句的衔接是否连贯3、语法和习惯用法在上下文中是否符合逻辑语法和习惯用法在上下文中是否符合逻辑Tips:How to check answers?How to check answers?Today,I want to tell you a story about something I did when I was 14 years old.I made some friends in school 36 they turned out to be bad.They were some boys who stole(偷盗)37 and sold them.Whene
26、ver we were stealing a bike,a boy named John would break the lock 38 two other boys were watching out.Then one of us would 39 the bike to a cave(洞穴).The next day,we would meet there and repaint the bike.When we stole four or five bikes,we would sell them 40 a few hundred dollars.One 41 afternoon,we
27、went to an apartment in Bukit Batok.We found a bike on the fifth floor and started to work on the 42 .It was hard to break.We spent 10 minutes 43 it.We were about to escape with the bike when the owner of the bike came out of the elevator.“My bike!”he 44 .We dropped the bike and ran down but two pol
28、icemen nearby 45 us.We were taken to the police station.Our parents were called and our teachers were told what had happened.The police took down what we had done.The next day,a bright Sunday,I 46 to the Boys Home.Life in the Boys Home was very hard but it 47 me a very important lesson.I learnt that
29、 stealing was not right.At the Boys Home,the officers helped me and encouraged me 48 my ways.I decided to 49 stealing.To this day,I feel so 50 for what I have done.I hope you will learn something from my story.36.A.and B.or C.but D.so 37.A.bikes B.books C.Suitcases D.backpacks 38.A.When B.while C.si
30、n D.after 39.A.fetch B.Pull C.fill D.take 40.A.To B.with C.by D.for 41.A.Tuesday B.Friday C.Saturday D.Sunday 42.A.floor B.lock C.elevator D.bike 43.A.breaking B.to break C.break D.broken 44.A.said B.walked C.Shouted D.stopped 45.A.saw B.pointed C.impressed D.caught 46.A.sent B.was sending C.was sen
31、t D.would send 47.A.offered B.taught C.told D.passed 48.A.to change B.change C.to keep D.keep 49.A.pick up B.put up C.look up D.give up 50.A.scared B.sorry C.confident D.excited Today,I want to tell you a story about something I did when I was 14 years old.I made some friends in school 36 they turne
32、d out to be bad.They were some boys who stole(偷盗)37 and sold them.Whenever we were stealing a bike,a boy named John would break the lock 38 two other boys were watching out.Then one of us would 39 the bike to a cave(洞穴).The next day,we would meet there and repaint the bike.When we stole four or five
33、 bikes,we would sell them 40 a few hundred dollars.36.A.and B.or C.but D.so 37.A.bikes B.books C.suitcases D.backpacks 38.A.when B.while C.since D.after 39.A.fetch B.pull C.fill D.take 40.A.to B.with C.by D.for ACBDD One 41 afternoon,we went to an apartment in Bukit Batok.We found a bike on the fift
34、h floor and started to work on the 42 .It was hard to break.We spent 10 minutes 43 it.We were about to escape with the bike when the owner of the bike came out of the elevator.“My bike!”he 44 .We dropped the bike and ran down but two policemen nearby 45 us.We were taken to the police station.Our par
35、ents were called and our teachers were told what had happened.The police took down what we had done.The next day,a bright Sunday,I 46 to the Boys Home.41.A.Tuesday B.Friday C.Saturday D.Sunday 42.A.floor B.lock C.elevator D.bike 43.A.breaking B.to break C.break D.broken 44.A.said B.walked C.shouted
36、D.stopped 45.A.saw B.pointed C.impressed D.caught 46.A.sent B.was sending C.was sent D.would send CBACDC Life in the Boys Home was very hard but it 47 me a very important lesson.I learnt that stealing was not right.At the Boys Home,the officers helped me and encouraged me 48 my ways.I decided to 49
37、stealing.To this day,I feel so 50 for what I have done.I hope you will learn something from my story.47.A.offered B.taught C.told D.passed 48.A.to change B.change C.to keep D.keep 49.A.pick up B.put up C.look up D.give up 50.A.scared B.sorry C.confident D.excited BADB1 1、研读首尾,、研读首尾,抓主题;抓主题;2 2、上下联系,
38、、上下联系,寻信息;寻信息;3 3、左顾右盼,、左顾右盼,找搭配;找搭配;4 4、思前想后,、思前想后,觅逻辑;觅逻辑;5 5、语境分析,、语境分析,辨词义;辨词义;6 6、回读检查,、回读检查,补漏洞。补漏洞。When I was three just before my sister was born,my mom asked me what we should name the new baby.I said,Lets call her Gravy!My parents found my idea 41 ,but named her Caroline,instead.Having a s
39、ister changed my 42 .When my sister and I played together,we often got into fights and blamed(责怪)each other if we did something wrong.It sometimes drove our parents crazy.But at the same time,we learned to share(分享)our things and to understand each other when we got 43 .In North America,there are ma
40、ny types of families,but most families have a boy and a girl.44 ,some have only one child,and some have three or more.In China,most 45 dont have brothers or sisters,and they have to learn those things in other ways,which is more _ 46 .When I moved away to university,my sister 47 me she wished I stil
41、l lived at home.She wasnt used to getting all the attention from our parents.48 ,Chinese children get all the attention for all their life!Some middle school students in China wish they had a brother or sister.If you are one of them,I have a good idea for you.49 your friends and classmates as your b
42、rothers and 50 !Remember you need to learn to work with them,to share,to understand and to treat them fairly.41.A.surprising B.dull C.wrong D.interesting 42.A.university B.life C.study D.parents 43.A.proud B.angry C.polite D.Quiet 44.A.Of course B.At least C.Hardly ever D.Once more 45.A.schools B.families C.children D.adults 46.A.lucky B.famous C.difficult D.amazing 47.A.taught B.told C.asked D.ordered 48.A.However B.To begin with C.For example D.Therefore 49.A.Make B.Treat C.Let D.Expect 50.A.teachers B.doctors C.sisters D.membersGoodbye Thanks for listening!